Accounts show Government choosing pain over a plan

Source: Council of Trade Unions – CTU

“The Government accounts released today show that spending and debt continues to grow under the current Government, but there is no plan to deliver a better economy,” said NZCTU Te Kauae Kaimahi Economist Craig Renney.

“Net Core Crown Debt increased by $20bn last year, with revenue from taxation also rising by $8bn. The OBEGAL deficit increased $3.4bn last year alone, to $12.9bn.

Finance Minister Nicola Willis admitted, “The accounts show the corrosive impact of low growth and low productivity…and we are cutting back on the investments needed to lift both.” Yet there is no plan to solve this problem, Renney said.

“The Government accounts showed our overreliance on income tax and GST taxes to balance the books. Source deductions from wages increased 10.1% during the last year. The GST take increased by 4.1%. But other sources of taxation have not increased at the same rate, or have fallen in the form of corporate taxation (-5.9%). We need a better conversation about how taxes are being levied and why.” Renney said.

“Spending on welfare has increased by 8%, with Jobseeker Support expenses rising by 17%. Welfare payments would be higher if the one-off $600m cost-of-living support is removed. Unemployment is expected to rise significantly in the future, meaning that welfare expenses will be higher in the future.”

Renney said “The Government has provisioned $500m for the Cook Straight Ferry (iREX) Costs, which is only the cost of the works abandoned to date. This doesn’t include the cost of cancelling the ferry contract, nor the cost of purchasing the replacement ferries necessary. The Government is likely facing a $bn bill for that decision alone.”

“The Minister signalled new cuts in her speech at the event, while requiring new economic growth to deliver on their financial aspirations. Yet decisions like iREX show that the Government has no means of delivering sustainable growth. Health New Zealand is looking for $2bn in savings right now, yet the Government is looking for further savings in spending on top.”

“The Government’s fiscal strategy needs to change. Government debt is low by international standards, and there is no shortage of projects to invest in. These would improve employment and economic outcomes – both of which will benefit working people. Yet the Government is wedded to plan that will see unemployment rise, and investment fall. It’s time for a better plan.” Renney said.

OCR decision a welcome relief for working people

Source: Council of Trade Unions – CTU

NZCTU Te Kauae Kaimahi Economist Craig Renney said the decision by the Reserve Bank to cut the official cash rate by 50 basis points (0.5%) to 4.75% will be a welcome relief to workers facing higher unemployment and a struggling economy. “The Reserve Bank has been forced into a significant cut because the economy has failed to fire. Weak consumer spending, weak business investment, weak house prices, and a weakening labour market all put our economic recovery at risk.”

“The Government is expecting the Reserve Bank to do all the work and support economic growth. Rather than supporting the economy and working people through difficult times, this Government has chosen to cut spending and investment, and is happy to see unemployment rise to levels not seen for a long time. These are choices, and the Government could invest now to deliver the growth we need for the future. Simply cutting interest rates returns to the economy of the past – and all the problems it already had”.

“While many people will welcome lower interest rates, and some retailers will welcome the potential for additional spending, the rate cut is not a sign of strength in the economy but is a recognition of its weakness. We need to build a better economy,  one with good work and higher incomes. Nothing in the government’s plan for cuts delivers that.” Renney said.

Te Whatu Ora report raises important questions for Ministers

Source: Council of Trade Unions – CTU

Quarterly accounts released by Te Whatu Ora raise serious questions about the financial challenges the Government’s claims are facing the health sector, said NZCTU Economist Craig Renney.

“The CTU highlighted at the Budget that the health sector desperately needs more funding. The report released yesterday shows the cuts to health services will go much deeper than previously advertised,” said Renney.

“The report states that $2bn of ‘savings’ are now targeted in health, just in this fiscal year (p.57). That’s a huge potential cut and is clearly not possible from just efficiencies.

“We spend $14.6bn annually on hospital services in New Zealand, and $9bn on primary health services like GP’s. The $2bn ‘savings’ are significantly more than the $130m a month the Government previously claimed. It’s also not clear if this gap is a one-off or ongoing, which would require savings year after year in health.

“It also appears that the Government has underspent on its capital programme (p.54) – spending just $1.6bn from a capital budget of $3.4bn.

“This begs questions about why Ministers are claiming that Dunedin Hospital is now unaffordable when the Government has underspent by $1.8bn in one year alone.

“Ministers clearly have questions to answer about the real nature of the savings now being required in the health sector and why.

“Ministers should be transparent with the public about why pay equity funding is not being provided, why capital investment is not taking place, and why $2bn in savings are now being targeted in health – when the claim at Budget was that health had sufficient funding,” said Renney.

Deep concerns as TVNZ signal more significant changes – E tū

Source: Etu Union

E tū, the union representing TVNZ workers, is raising significant concerns over the broadcaster’s proposed sweeping changes, which could reshape not just TVNZ, but Aotearoa New Zealand’s wider media landscape.

E tū Negotiation Specialist, Michael Wood, has called for full and meaningful engagement as these proposals are considered, emphasising the potential risks to both TVNZ and the country’s media ecosystem.

“The scale of change being proposed here is enormous,” Michael says.

“This is not just a transformation within TVNZ, but one that could have far-reaching consequences for the entire media sector. These changes must be worked through with great care, and E tū and its members will accept nothing less than genuine engagement from all parties involved.”

While E tū acknowledges the necessity of shifting towards a digital future, the union is deeply concerned about the potential loss of TVNZ’s core strengths, particularly its skilled staff and capacity to deliver in-depth, quality journalism.

“We support the move towards a more digital service, but this must be done in a way that preserves the essence of what makes TVNZ valuable. It’s crucial to safeguard the ability to investigate and report on the stories that matter.

“Cutting back on text-based content while simultaneously removing successful video programmes like Fair Go and Sunday raises serious questions about the direction of these changes. If TVNZ is serious about a video-first strategy, they need to invest – not simply slash resources.”

A key concern is the proposal to outsource jobs, potentially overseas.

“Outsourcing jobs threatens TVNZ’s most important asset – skilled, experienced staff, with deep institutional knowledge. Outsourcing not only risks losing these skills but can lead to higher costs and a weaker organisation. We’ve seen this play out in other sectors, and it’s not a path we should go down.”

E tū is also questioning the Government’s role in pressuring TVNZ to deliver a dividend during such a pivotal moment for the organisation.

“It’s difficult to understand why the Government would maintain pressure for a dividend in this environment. TVNZ is undergoing major upheaval, and it would be wise for the Government to reconsider its expectations while these significant changes are being negotiated.”

E tū members will hold a union meeting on Thursday to fully discuss the proposals and decide the next steps.

School property changes welcomed – with some concerns

Source: Post Primary Teachers Association (PPTA)

“We have been waiting for the release of the report and recommendations for some time, so it’s great that schools have some certainty at last. It’s good to see the concerns of many schools reflected in the report.

“We are pleased that a Functioning Chief Executive (FCE) unit is being set up to prioritise school property – there is a tremendous amount of catching up to do and hopefully the FCE will mean this will happen at pace.”

However, principals were concerned about the Government’s intention to consider options for a new model that separated school property policy from operational delivery.

“Property functions must have a clear and close connection and integration with other planning and resourcing decisions affecting schools. This is crucial – the further away from the public service an entity becomes, and the more that it focuses on commercial efficiencies, the higher the risk that it misses the required integration with other planning and resourcing affecting schools. A good example of this is roll growth as a result of immigration.”

Kate Gainsford urged the Minister of Education to take into account principals’ and school boards’ knowledge and understanding of the complexity of schools’ needs, in designing a new model for school property.

“This will ensure that the new entity is truly responsive to schools’ needs, and can provide property solutions that will meet those needs. Property functions need to reflect the changing demands of what education looks like.

“For instance, while principals are happy with simplified and streamlined processes and buildings, school facilities cover a more complex set of needs than simple, modular relocatable units can generally meet on their own. These include: specialist teaching spaces, especially for technology; safe management of the movement of large numbers of people; air quality; professional workspaces; extra-curricular activities; and community expectations around schools as a hub for their communities.”

Kate Gainsford said the Secondary Principals’ Council looked forward to working with the Government on the implementation of the review recommendations. “I think we all agree that school property is a valuable public asset and should be well managed, planned for and maintained by the public service for the public good.”

International condemnation of New Zealand charter schools law

Source: Post Primary Teachers Association (PPTA)

The presidents of the Canadian Labour Congress and the USA National Education Association (NEA) have written to Minister of Education, Erica Stanford, and her Associate Minister, David Seymour, saying the anti-worker, anti-union and anti-labour law contradicts international obligations to respect and protect the fundamental rights at work as contained in the International Labor Organisation (ILO) conventions.

Bea Bruske, president of the Canadian Labour Congress, told the Ministers that ‘your lack of support for the workers of the PPTA who provide so much to their students shows a lack of leadership on your part. An attack of this kind against your own workers is a well known step toward the full erosion of public services and greater suppression of peoples’ rights.’

The NEA president, Rebecca Pringle, wrote that ‘excluding charter schools from MECAs (Multi Employer Collective Agreements) undermines collective bargaining effectiveness, potentially resulting in lower wages and benefits for charter school employees. This fragmentation could also harm employee morale and retention, ultimately impacting student education quality.

‘Also, this exclusion violates ILO Convention 98, which mandates that workers shall enjoy adequate protection against acts of anti-union discrimination in respect of their employment.’ She said the law makes charter school employees the only workers in New Zealand unable to negotiate MECAs, ‘violating the Convention’s principles of fair and equal labor rights.’

Speaking ahead of World Teachers’ Day (October 5), Chris Abercrombie, PPTA Te Wehengarua president, says the charter schools legislation cannot be seen any other way than as a severe attack on teachers.

“The Government can say all it likes about valuing teachers and the importance of our role growing the future of Aotearoa New Zealand – but actions speak so much louder than words.

“Breaching international labour conventions in this way is being noticed around the world, adding to international concerns about the integrity and credibility of this Government.”

PPTA Te Wehengarua will cover members in charter schools

Source: Post Primary Teachers Association (PPTA)

When charter schools were introduced to Aotearoa New Zealand in 2013, all charter schools were brand new schools and PPTA Te Wehengarua policy was not to cover teachers in them. PPTA’s constitution provides only for coverage of teachers in state and state-integrated schools.

This time, the legislation for charter schools enables the conversion of state schools to charter schools and enables the Minister to force state schools to convert to charter schools. This would mean that, unless the constitution was changed, teachers in converted charter schools would lose membership and their terms and conditions of employment would be put at risk.

Chris Abercrombie, PPTA Te Wehengarua president, says the critical difference between 2013 and 2024 is that if a state or integrated school converts to a charter school there would be teachers who would be  taken unwillingly out of PPTA coverage.

“When charter schools are established, employers will be able to ‘negotiate’ alternative terms and conditions with members once charter schools are established. However, negotiation is likely to be very one-sided if the teachers do not have union support.

“While our primary objective continues to be to stop the development of charter schools in Aotearoa New Zealand, and return any that are established back into state schools, we believe the Association should be able to continue to cover members if a state or integrated school is converted.

“This will allow our field officers to continue to represent those members in the workplace and for the potential to negotiate site agreements on their behalf until the schools can be returned to the state system and the members can return to coverage by the national collective agreement.

“Today’s decision by Annual Conference means that PPTA Te Wehengarua decides who can be members, not the Associate Education Minster and his hand-picked authorisation board.”

Victory for Lyttelton Port Workers against unlawful health monitoring

Source: Maritime Union of New Zealand

The Maritime Union of New Zealand (MUNZ) has welcomed this week’s decision by the Employment Relations Authority (ERA) which has ruled against Lyttelton Port Company’s (LPC) attempt to unilaterally impose a mandatory health monitoring policy on MUNZ members. 

MUNZ Assistant National Secretary Ray Fife says the outcome is a major win for the rights and well-being of port workers, ensuring that health monitoring procedures must be subject to collective bargaining and cannot be forced without agreement.

The dispute arose after LPC introduced a mandatory health monitoring policy in July 2024, covering aspects such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and mobility, alongside hearing, sight, and respiratory testing. 

MUNZ says the policy went beyond the scope of the collective agreement between LPC and the union.

This week’s decision by the ERA has confirmed the Health Monitoring Policy was inconsistent with the Collective Employment Agreement and therefore unlawful.

The decision reaffirms that LPC cannot expand health testing requirements beyond those agreed upon without the union’s consent, says Mr Fife.

“This determination by the ERA reinforces the importance of collective bargaining in protecting workers’ rights.”

Mr Fife says MUNZ has ensured any changes affecting workers’ health and privacy must be done through negotiation.

He says the ERA ruling highlights the need for employers to act in good faith and respect the agreements they have signed with workers. 

MUNZ remains committed to ensuring that any future health and safety measures at Lyttelton Port are implemented with full consultation and agreement.

NCEA survey shows serious concerns about rollout of Level 1 changes

Source: Post Primary Teachers Association (PPTA)

The survey, carried out last month, was completed by teachers, across more than 200 schools.

Eighty-three percent of respondents said resources were arriving too late, and 80% were concerned about the availability and usefulness of resources.

Eighty-one percent of respondents said they were dissatisfied with the exemplars – models of assessments – and 75% were dissatisfied with the support from the Ministry of Education and New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA).  

Respondents commented they were frustrated with the lack of clear guidance on assessments, resulting in work having to be repeated and confusion about what meets the standards. Many teachers commented they were feeling overwhelmed, especially in smaller schools where resources are stretched thin.

Almost  80% of respondents said they were happy with the support for the changes that  they received from their own subject department in their school, and 70% were happy with the support they received from their own subject assocation.

Another new aspect of the NCEA is the literacy and numeracy co-requisites; students need to achieve these in order to attain the NCEA. The survey found that almost 80 percent of respondents were concerned about what would happen to students who could not attain these credits.

Chris Abercrombie said the survey results confirm concerns that had been voiced consistently by subject associations about the implementation of the new Level 1. “Students deserve a great introduction to NCEA and secondary teachers had very high hopes for the changes. We fully support NCEA being more accessible, providing equal status for mātauranga Māori, having fewer and larger standards, and a simpler structure.

“However the rollout has been a shambles. The lack of adequate support and resourcing at the national level is taking a huge toll. It’s making the NCEA system confusing for students and making the workloads of many teachers completely unsustainable. Subject associations are trying desperately to fill the gaps, however they are volunteers, and the resources provided by the Ministry have been inadequate.

“If the Ministry and NZQA only do one thing adequately for secondary schools, surely it should be to ensure that a comprehensive change programme for our national qualification is fully developed, resourced and implemented.”

A paper to PPTA Te Wehengarua annual conference this week  calls for an urgent development of an improvement plan for the implementation of NCEA Level 1 and a thorough evaluation of the implementation to ensure that Levels 2 and 3 are rolled out effectively.

NCEA Level 1 pulse check – September 2024

Respondents

  • All members of PPTA Te Wehengarua
  • 87% fully implementing Level 1
  • 10% partially implementing Level 1
  • 3% no offering Level 1
  • (a further?)1.5% not offering Level 1 in 2025

Summary of results

  • More respondents generally do not feel they can confidently implement theNCEA changes for Level 1.
  • More respondents are generally dissatisfied with support received
    • Exemplars 81% dissatisfied
    • Communication from MoE               77% generally dissatisfied
    • Communication from NZQA               73% generally dissatisfied
    • Clear assessment guidelines               74% dissatisfied
    • Assessment activities                            67% dissatisfied
    • Marking schedules                                66% dissatisfied
    • Moderation support and feedback     63% dissatisfied
    • Authentic assessment with GenAI      56% dissatisfied
    • Teaching and learning notes              53% dissatisfied
  • More respondents are concerned about the following in relation to their Level 1 NCEA programmes (than are comfortable)
    • Increasing workload                                                                      86% concerned
    • Resources arriving too late                                                           83% concerned
    • Availability of useful resources                                                    80% concerned
    • What will happen for students who don’t get lit-num?           78% concerned
    • Meeting the needs of diverse learners                                     71% concerned
    • What is happening in assessment in my subject                     64% concerned
    • Robustness of moderation                                                          58% concerned
    • Having literacy and numeracy co-requisites                            41% concerned
  • General Agreement with the following statements
  • The lack of resources and late resources increase workload                                                                          93%
  • Making changes to my programmes is increasing workload                                                                           88%
  • The current lack of clarity about the changes is unsettling for students                                                       87%
  • The literacy and numeracy co-requisites increase workload                                                                           72%
  • Common Assessment Activities (other than literacy and numeracy) will increase workload                    64%
  • General Disagreement with the following statements
  • The changes will better meet the needs of diverse learners                                                                           62%
  • Fewer achievement standards will decrease workload                                                                                     58%

 

  • Support received – generally helpful
    • My department                                                                                                                                                 78%
    • My subject association                                                                                                                                    70%
    • My own professional networks                                                                                                                     66%
    • My school                                                                                                                                                          64%
  • Support received – generally unhelpful
    • Ministry of Education                                                                                                                                     81%
    • NCEA Implementation Facilitators                                                                                                              47%
    • NZQA                                                                                                                                                                73%

 

Summary of comments

The implementation of the new NCEA Level 1 standards has generated significant frustration among teachers. Many feel that the standards are poorly designed, leading to a perception that students have learned less this year. The changes have increased workloads, with insufficient support from NZQA/NCEA, and the provided exemplars often do not align with assessment specifications.

Teachers are particularly concerned about the transition to digital common assessment activities, citing issues like assessment posting failures, difficulties in ensuring authenticity, and excessive time spent on plagiarism checks. There’s also frustration over the lack of clear guidance on assessments, resulting in rework and confusion about what meets the standards.

Additionally, many teachers are feeling overwhelmed, especially in small and/or schools where resources are stretched thin, and the presence of untrained staff compounds stress.

Overall, the rollout has led to a general sense of uncertainty and distrust in the system, with concerns about the adequacy of preparations for Level 2 and the impact on diverse learners. Educators are calling for clearer communication, better resources, and support to help navigate these changes effectively.

 

Selection of comments

  • The stress over the last 18 months has pushed me (an experienced classroom practitioner of 38 years) nearly to the edge.
  • lack of communication or communication received too late
  • The implementation has been dreadful – poorly resourced, vague, assessment tasks that don’t reach the criteria i.e. The assessment was at Level 5 of the curriculum but it clearly states MUST be at Level 6.
  • The exemplars do not reflect the diverse range of students – none that can technically be shown to students match anywhere near how my school students write/approach work.
  • The workload has been unrealistic, not sustainable, and unsupported.
  • Too much information comes out too late at a big school like ours.
  • Massive increase in workload. Requires so much additional workload for all department personnel who teach Year 11.  Timing of resource release has been a shocker.
  • It has been a bloody mess
  • Overall, this roll-out needed strong exemplars for ALL standards across the board, as it is frustrating for ākonga and kaiako to try to teach and learn and provide evidence when you have nothing as a basis for what is ‘correct’. The guidance provided is “give some things a try but we’ll tell you when it’s wrong” which is not the sentiment we should be expecting or desiring from the MOE and NZQA.
  • I am answering this survey having just run the Sci 1.4 internal-external assessment. There were no resources to support me that were directly relevant to the standard. I had the (expired) pilot assessment, and some articles my HoD had found to help me out. I have no idea how the paper will be marked, I don’t even know what is meant by “science conventions”! I literally had to introduce the standard by telling students that I am as in the dark about this as they are because there is no way I could feign confidence. I am also extremely frustrated about the lack of a common assessment portal for students to write reports in to.
  • My mental health has never been worse. Too stressed about ensuring we are doing the right thing, but no one seems to know what that is… kids stressed too.
  • Our school is taking the opportunity provided to back away from offering NCEA L1 as a qualification. Rather we are offering limited standards to give students a taste for formal assessments but not enough to give them a qualification.  This colours my feelings about the changes, which would be more negative if we had to fully implement them.
  • I mark numeracy and have been on the pilot programme for L1 maths and Numeracy for three years prior to implementation. This whole experience has been a nightmare. Our most vulnerable learners are left out on a limb and our anxious learners are suffering.
  • I am a Principal’s Nominee. I am concerned about pathways for students who don’t get Lit/Num co-req. I know they are extending the transition period another 2 years but it is a bandage not direction for this issue. The workload of CAA’s and Internal/Externals is not sustainable. The MOE and NZQA are expecting PN’s/ schools to absorb the provision of these.
  • Curriculum first. Then Assessment. Level 1 should be removed all together and rename L2 and L3 as leaving qualifications
  • The NIFs are FANTASTIC!!!!!! [note NIF = NCEA Implementation Facilitators]
  • Managing AI has seriously added to our workloads and made teaching a subject like English very unattractive (as we struggle to ensure authenticity of student work).

Gender Pay Gap Not Closing

Source: Council of Trade Unions – CTU

Evidence released by the NZCTU Te Kauae Kaimahi today shows that the gender pay gap is not closing quickly enough. “Calculations of official data show that women are paid 8.9% less than men on average. This fell by less than 1% last year. It is time for bolder action from the Government.” said NZCTU Vice President Rachel Mackintosh.

“It is unacceptable that in 2024 women are still discriminated against. On current trends it will take until 2055 to achieve gender pay parity across the economy – 83 years since the signing of the Equal Pay Act in 1972.”

“As Pasifika women are paid so much less than Pākeha men, they are effectively working for free from today, 27 September 2024. Wāhine Māori start working for free from October 14. All women start working for free from November 8. The average female worker loses $149.20 a week in income due to gender-based discrimination.”

“When women’s work is devalued and underpaid, women live in poverty, and so do their children. The ripples of childhood poverty last whole lives. There is no justification for perpetuating inequality by failing to act to raise women’s pay.” 

“The most efficient way to close the gender pay gap is via pay equity settlements.”

“Changes by this government will make the pay equity process more difficult. By closing the Pay Equity Unit, the coalition Government will make funding for existing and future pay equity settlements harder. They have stopped progress.”

In addition, lifting the Minimum Wage by less than inflation affects more women than men. 

Ceasing progress on pay transparency means the injustice of pay inequity continues to live in the dark. 

“Closing the gender pay gap would benefit the wider economy and deliver $1.5bn in new tax. And it would be an essential step to good work and providing dignity for all. It would benefit everyone. It is clearly untenable for the gender pay gap to continue to exist until 2055. Action is needed now.”