Category: Tertiary Education

New Zealand soldiers – from heroes to conmen – who served in other countries’ armies during WWI is the topic of a public seminar on April 17 by eminent historian Professor Glyn Harper.

He opens a five-part series running for the third year in a partnership between the Alexander Heritage and Research Library, the Whanganui Regional Museum and Massey University’s W. H. Oliver Humanities Research Academy. 

Professor Harper’s talk, For King and other Countries: New Zealanders at war 1914-1919, is a taster for his new book due out next year. The series, titled Home and Away, includes new and established historians talking about their research on the environment, immigration, war propaganda and naval history.

Professor Harper will share some of his latest research findings, including that a much higher number of New Zealanders than previously thought – more than 10,000 – enlisted in foreign armies during WWI, for a variety of reasons. Around 4000 joined the British army, often those from rich, middle-class families for the prestige. A further 4000 joined the Australian Imperial Army because it was easier to enlist, especially for younger, or older and infirm men who did not make the cut for the New Zealand army. Others joined armies of France, Canada, India and South Africa, and several even enlisted in the German army.

Professor Harper’s talk also touches on New Zealand war heroes in foreign armies, such as Alfred Shout – a New Zealand-born and Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross, and other distinguished soldiers and servicewomen, as well as the occasional conman or rogue whose stories he has uncovered.

The series aims to raise awareness of the presence of history in the local community as well as celebrating students embarking on careers in “the rich field of New Zealand historical research,” says the series coordinator Associate Professor Kirsty Carpenter. 

Professor Harper’s talk highlights the link between local and global history, she says. “Whanganui’s link to this was by correspondence with relatives and connections to the Whanganui Collegiate School, where a number of the soldiers who Glyn is going to talk about had been students.”  

Small events encapsulate grander stories

Local history is never just local – it fits into a much broader picture about what happened and how we understand the past, says Dr Carpenter, a specialist on the French Revolution who lectures in the School of Humanities at the Manawatū campus.

She says the key inspiration for the seminars is; “raising awareness of the value of our own history in the locality, and how local history and local archives fit and filter into national history and national archives –likewise to international history and international archives.”

“What has small beginnings can end up as central to the history of continents and empires. All the pieces of the puzzle are important, and they begin with people valuing their own family history and local history enough to preserve it and the documents that come into their possession. Only in this way can we arrive at histories of the local communities, towns and provinces of New Zealand.”

Dr Carpenter says the seminars in this series have “played a role in uniting people with interests, either as future university students, or adults interested in their family connections and local history with professional academic historians and trainee historians.”

She is currently working on a book – with local and distant links – about refugees during the French Revolution, including one who stowed away to New Zealand under an alias, married a niece of Te Rauparaha (chief and warrior of Ngati Toa who played a lead role in the Musket Wars), with which he had eight children, leaving a trail of New Zealand descendants right down to the present day. 

Venues: Alexander Research and Heritage Library, or the Davis Theatre, Wanganui Regional Museum. 

Tuesday 17 April, 5:30 pm, Davis Theatre

Glyn Harper: For King and other Countries: New Zealanders at war 1914-1919.

Glyn Harper is the Professor of War Studies at Massey University. He has been the Massey Project Manager of  the Centenary History of the New Zealand and the First World War, and is published widely – most recently; The Battle for North Africa. El Alamein and the Turning Point for World War II.

Sunday 29 April, 2.00 pm, Alexander Library    

Jess McLean: You can count on a good round of applause: Propaganda and the New Zealand public during WWII 

Jess McLean has completed her Master’s on ‘Propaganda and the NZ public during  WWII’ supervised by Dr Rachael Bell (Massey History Programme).

Tuesday 15 May, 5.30 pm, Davis Theatre

Catherine Knight: Our Rivers: complex histories, hopeful futures.

Catherine Knight is an independent historian living in the Manawatū. She is the author of New Zealand’s Rivers: An Environmental History, and contributor to Rachael Bell’s NZ Between the Wars (Massey University Press, 2017).

Sunday 27 May, 2.00 pm, Alexander Library

Gail Romano: ‘Generous action’ and ‘ministerial muddling’: Managing a Royal Navy battlecruiser tour in the Dominion in 1913.

Gail Romano is writing her history master’s on the 1913 visit of battlecruiser HMS New Zealand to this country and what the visit can tell us about ourselves in that pre-war period. She is supervised by Dr David Littlewood (Massey History Programme).

Sunday 10 June, 2.00 pm, Alexander Library

Sue McCliskie: The Nelson NZ Company Emigrants: How Family Histories can shed light on issues  of connection and mobility in New Zealand.

Sue McCliskie is doing a history master’s, supervised by Professor Michael Belgrave, on the Nelson New Zealand Company Emigrants, 1841-50 (Massey History Programme).

The divergence between Central Otago Lakes and the rest of the country has reached record proportions.

House prices are the main driver of affordability

The report, which covers the period from December 2017 to February 2018, shows fluctuations in median house prices were the main driver of changes in affordability across the country. Most regions saw a quarterly decline in median house price but there were increases in Northland ($25,000), Hawke’s Bay ($29,950) and Central Otago Lakes ($53,500).

“When you look at the year-on-year changes in house prices, however, there has been a national increase of $35,000 in the median house price value,” Dr Squires says.

“We saw a resurgence in house prices for many regions last quarter, followed by a fall-back for some and a rise for others in this quarter. The very different sub-market characteristics of regional property may play a role in this regional volitility – particularly when we look at Hawke’s Bay and Central Otago Lakes compared to the dominant market of Auckland.”

Central Otago Lakes breaks all records

The country’s most affordable regions (Southland, Manawatū/Whanganui and Taranaki) remain unchanged, as do its least affordable regions (Central Otago Lakes and Auckland).

“The surge in house prices in Central Otago Lakes means the region is now a record 81 per cent less affordable than the rest of the country,” Dr Squires says. “The region’s median house price is now 15.4 times its average annual wage, compared to Auckland where house prices are 13.1 times annual wages.”

While affordability concerns are growing in Northland and Hawke’s Bay, house price-to-income ratios in these regions – at 8.0 and 7.4 respectively – are still considerably more favourable than Central Otago Lakes and Auckland. 

“While the situation is changing from quarter to quarter, it is clear that New Zealand home affordability is still a national and regional problem in the short and medium term,” Dr Squires says.

Professor Craig Johnson, a veterinary researcher, has been appointed as Massey University’s director of ethics.

In his new role, Professor Johnson will have overall responsibility for the University’s ethics and responsible researcher conduct, working closely with the Human and Animal Ethics Committees and Ethics Team.

Professor Johnson has been a member of Massey University’s Animal Ethics Committee for twelve years, chairing the committee for the previous six years. He is also deputy chair of the National Animal Ethics Advisory Committee and the Australia and New Zealand Council for the Care of Animals used in Research and Teaching.

Dean, research Associate Professor Tracy Riley says: “As a Professor of Veterinary Neurophysiology and co-director of the Animal Welfare Science and Bioethics Centre, Professor Johnson brings immense experience to the role, especially as Massey’s first Director with animal ethics expertise”.

Professor Johnson joined Massey in 2001. He holds a Bachelor of Veterinary Science from Liverpool University (1989) and doctorate from Cambridge University (1997). His research interests include pain relief in animals and the welfare of animals at slaughter.

He commences in his role new next week.

We are all affected by planners and planning regulations, whether doing up or building a home, to council decisions about public spaces and facilities.

Associate Professor Caroline Miller, based in the School of People, Environment and Planning, is the co-winner of the John Mawson Award of Merit for a book, Planning Practice in New Zealand,(published by Lexis Nexis). A co-editor with Dr Lee Beattie, she wrote several chapters for the book – an up-to-date and broad discussion of the practical issues and challenges faced in the application of planning law in New Zealand. 

The award was announced at the New Zealand Planning Institute’s  2018 conference recently.

Dr Miller, a former planning practitioner with 20 years’ experience and a particular interest in the Resource Management Act, says she and her co-editor realised there was a need for a book on day-to-day planning practice, covering the gamut from rural planning to heritage and professional ethics.

“We saw it as a book that would complement the legal perspectives while bridging the gap between theory and practice,” she says.

Creating a book, which comprises 21 chapters, was “challenging” in that it caters for a diverse audience, she adds.

Parts of the book reflect Dr Miller’s strong research interests, such as the involvement of Māori in planning processes, the development of the planning profession, and professional conduct and practice.

The work begins with an introduction to the New Zealand planning process and relevant legislation before discussing the implementation of the Resource Management Act and examining topics such as the Local Government Act; natural hazards; urban design and heritage design, and transportation planning. 

Written by leading academics and planning practitioners – including a number of former Massey students – the publishers describe the book as; “a unique and invaluable resource for all those involved in New Zealand planning practice including planners, planning advisors and consultants, architects, heritage consultants, compliance managers, resource officers and legal advisors.”

“Planning Practice in New Zealand is already proving to be an important resource for students and professionals alike, and this award is well-deserved recognition from your peers for your efforts and passion in this important work,” said Chris Murray, Head of content management, LexisNexis New Zealand Ltd.

Dr Miller, who is based at the Manawatū campus, is a former board member of the New Zealand Planning Institute and received a Distinguished Service Award from that Institute in 2007. 

Beginning with a two-person team eight years ago, Massey University’s Associate Professor Louise Chilvers has been visiting the island each year to make pup counts.

“Getting up to 55 pups this year was an exciting find for us, but it doesn’t make up for the 1500 pups that are no longer born at the Auckland Islands. The main human impact at the Auckland Islands is local fisheries interaction, so the establishment of this new little population away from that interaction is so important for the endangered New Zealand sea lion.”

“When it comes to the five sea lion species of the world, ours is the least abundant. South American, Californian, and Steller sea lion populations range in the hundreds of thousands, while the New Zealand and Australian barely break 10,000. These pups and colony are extremely special, so hopefully now there will be an increase in efforts to ensure their protection, and that of the others in the south, and that means not only DOC, but all of New Zealand.”

“These are our own New Zealand sea lions, only found here and they are unique. Take their forest-dwelling for example, none of the other sea lion species around the world do this. The more we know, the more we can do to protect them.”

Dr Chilvers recently returned from undertaking the count on Stewart Island, working with a team of five from the Stewart Island and Southland Department of Conservation areas and Auckland Zoo.

“Stewart Island is an important place to focus efforts on research to better inform their management, as has been outlined in the DOC Threat Management Plan, but equally sea lion populations around the rest of New Zealand’s mainland and the sub-Antarctics are still threatened by human activity.”

“Last year we tagged the pup of a female that we tagged as a pup on Stewart Island from five years previously. It was pretty special to see the generations are staying in the area.

“This work is pretty full-on though, and over the eight-day trip we were working very hard. Sea lions can grow to weigh around 400-500 kilograms, as pups at the age we are tagging them they are 30 to 50 kilograms so not an easy task. But we would never have even been there to do the work if it wasn’t for the community’s help in the beginning.”

That community help came in the form of sightings and photos eight years ago. There had been reports of sea lions breeding on Stewart Island, but never any photos to confirm pupping. So information sheets were sent out with hunting block permits for the island because people would often spot the sea lions when hunting or hiking on the island.

“This wasn’t intended to be an accurate count because females actually raise pups mostly in the forest, not the beaches like people assume. It’s also hard to tell the difference between a juvenile male and an adult female, so we needed to go ourselves – but we could only make the trip if we knew they were there. “In the end, people sent back information about sea lions they saw – and we had three females and five pups reported and shown in one photo, so that gave us all the information we needed to start the counts and research.

“That community engagement was so crucial for us to make a case about heading to Stewart Island and it has resulted in this exciting announcement eight years on of the first New Zealand sea lion colony on the New Zealand mainland in over 150 years.”

Sea lions on the beach.

Massey University researchers are investigating limb injuries in race horses by capturing the 3D movements of their limbs on camera and modelling it on computers.

Massey Equine Group’s Dr Bob Colborne and PhD student Alienor Bardin, a mechanical engineer, have funding from The New Zealand Equine Trust to attack this problem.

“The various equestrian industries in New Zealand make up about 2 per cent of the country’s GDP, and about a third of horses that start training and racing are retired and lost due to injury. About three-quarters of these are musculoskeletal injuries. These injuries, therefore, cause a fair amount of wastage, both in terms of the welfare impact on the horse and secondly, to the income potential. The purpose of our work is to assess the effects of variable ground surfaces on the forces applied to the limb during gait.”

The experimental work involves having the horses trot and canter along a runway in a sand arena over a force platform embedded in the surface in front of six infrared cameras that record the 3D movement of the horse’s limb segments on a consistent surface.

This baseline data allows the limb segments to be modelled and animated and allows an estimation of the forces applied to the ligaments and tendons. It can then be used to test the strain in ligaments and tendons when the limb is perturbed with variable footing and ground reaction forces – a softer, or harder than expected surface in the limb’s stance phase.  

This will allow the researchers to determine whether horses are capable of responding to a sudden change in ground condition during the perturbed stance phase, or if the response is not until the following stance phase, at which point the ground surface may have changed back.

“The physical properties of equestrian riding and racing surfaces have been associated with limb  injuries in horses, and most of the research in this area has focussed on quantifying the surface’s ability to absorb the concussive landing and shear forces between the hoof and ground.”

“On soft ground, the surface absorbs the landing forces, and so the limb can afford to be relatively stiff. On a harder surface, the limb becomes more compliant so it can attenuate the concussive impacts and reduce the impact shocks to the limb. However, this compliance may come at a cost… if the distal joints are less supported by tendon tension, then disruptive perturbations caused by hard uneven ground may cause the hoof to twist on impact and result in ligament or joint damage.”

They were among 150 young people at a national hui on youth leadership at the Manawatū campus last weekend.

Facing an uncertain future – from finding meaningful work and a sense of identity, to coping in a world affected by climate change – can be daunting for many young people. Aspiring youth leaders shared their hopes and ideas for change and met others from throughout the country confronting a variety of similar concerns and issues for their generation. 

Iraia says his aim is to inspire rangatahi in his community to “be the best that they can be” and to “realise there are no boundaries to achieving this if they have the motivation”.

Boredom, and the negative behaviour this can lead to, is a big issue he thinks needs addressing. His dream is a properly funded and resourced youth centre in Kawerau, “where youth can relax and be safe, whether to learn a new skill or hang out with friends, and a have a space where they feel valued”. 

He says the weekend, hosted by the College of Humanities and Social Sciences in partnership with the charitable trust Inspiring Stories, which runs the Future Leaders initiative, was “one of the best things I’ve ever done”. He says he is keen to take his new knowledge and insights back to the young people in Kawerau.

Iraia Nuku shares his dreams for the youth of Kawerau where he comes from.

Youth voices need to be heard by those in power

Serena says she wants to bring about change in her community, as “it’s really important for young people to have their voices heard.”

Many young people feel oppressed, she says, and feel a lack of opportunity to express their needs and views because older people mostly hold positions of power. Encouraging a sense of belonging and value is a big issue for youth in her community as many just want to leave, she says. 

In a move befitting a Tiriti-led institution, Massey University will break with tradition at all graduation ceremonies this year, replacing the ancient latin anthem Gaudeamus Igitur” (“So Let Us Rejoice”) with the Massey waiata Te Kunenga Ki Pūrehuroa.

Vice Chancellor Professor Jan Thomas asked the University Council to make the change in a bid to have the ceremonies better reflect Aotearoa New Zealand.

Gaudeamus Igitur dates from a 1287 Latin manuscript and is sung at University graduation ceremonies around the world, despite its roots as a student drinking song.

The waiata Te Kunenga ki Pūrehuroa was composed for Massey in consultation with Māori staff and consolidated by Professor Emeritus Sir Mason Durie and Jacob Tapiata. Its tune comes from the 1949 hit song Blue Smoke written by Ruru Karaitiana who was a member of the 28th (Māori) Battalion and it was gifted by his whānau to the University.

Te Kunenga ki Pūrehuroa is the Māori name for Massey emphasising the pursuit of learning as an endless journey – literally, “from inception to infinity”.

Te Kunenga ki Pūrehuroa

Nei rā te reo karanga e tau atu nei
Ki te hāpai ake i te rau tāngata
Whakaako, whakaeke ki te kōmata.
Te Kunenga ki Pūrehuroa.

Te ara mātauranga
Ka whakarewa e
Te māramatanga ka kitea e
Kimihia, rangahaua kia whita e.
Te Kunenga ki Pūrehuroa!

The English explanation is as follows:

Hear the call, the message
To uplift the diverse human nature
Learn and aspire to reach the pinnacle.
This is the message from Massey University.

The pathways to learning
Can be inspirational
And deeper understanding can enlighten
Therefore, seek out and grasp knowledge
This is the message from our University!

Staff are being encouraged to join in singing the waiata and a recording can be accessed here.

Government funded stop smoking services will keep losing customers if they refuse to help people who want to try vaping, new research has found. The services are in a bind however because the legality of selling nicotine vaping products in New Zealand remains in doubt.

The previous National-led Government claimed nicotine vaping products could not be legally imported and sold in New Zealand, but late last year they promised new regulations to allow the sale of nicotine e-cigarettes and e-liquids. Last week National MP Nicky Wagner, who championed the promised law change, introduced a private member’s bill to get vaping back on the Government’s agenda.

Vaping researcher Professor Marewa Glover, from Massey University’s School of Health Sciences says, six months in to the new Labour Government’s term, “all Associate Minister of Health Jenny Salesa has said on the matter is that she didn’t know what their position on e-cigarettes was going to be.” 

She adds: “Two weeks ago Judge Patrick Butler dismissed a Ministry of Health case against tobacco giant Philip Morris on the grounds that the iQos Heets product could not be considered a ‘chewing’ tobacco product, which would be banned under the Smoke-Free Environments Act [SFEA]. His ruling could equally apply to nicotine vaping products, meaning they can be legally imported and sold in New Zealand. Of greater significance, he concluded that the Ministry of Health’s prosecution, which sought to restrict smokers’ access to an alternative less harmful product was the ‘opposite of what Parliament sought to achieve when passing the SFEA’.”

Judge Butler’s questioning of the health authority’s attempt to undermine people’s chance to stop smoking by switching to use of a harm reduced product mirrors the perceptions of vapers reported in a new research paper by Trish Fraser of Global Public Health and Professor Glover and Dr Penelope Truman from Massey University’s College of Health.

Professor Glover says the study found the ban on nicotine for vaping, calls by some public health academics to further restrict access to vaping products and where people could vape, compelled vapers to form self-help groups. “Vapers set up online forums where they could support people wanting to switch from smoking to vaping. Individuals and the newly formed groups organised vape-meets to provide a supportive place where smokers could learn about vaping.

“When they heard that peoples’ GPs and the government-funded stop smoking services were refusing to support people in their choice to vape, the vaping community stepped in to fill the gap. They began providing a kind of alternative cessation support to smokers. One on one they were helping family, friends, work mates and even strangers on the street, with advice on how to switch to vaping and where to buy a device and nicotine e-liquid. One group even set up mentors throughout the country to provide support to new vapers in their area,” Professor Glover says.

“There was quite a bit of anger about the way vapers had been treated and that inaccurate claims that vaping was dangerous was leading to bans on vaping. The vapers said they had to quickly learn how to lobby local Councils and MPs. When Nicky Wagner’s Smoke-free Environments [Regulation of Electronic Cigarettes] Amendment Bill is considered, it will be important that the proposed restrictions that the bill will introduce do not, as Judge Butler warned, go against the intent of the Act – that is, to reduce the harm of tobacco smoking,” Professor Glover says.

The researchers add that if the health sector does not change to supporting smokers to vape instead of smoking, then the government should switch to funding vaper-to-smoker peer-led interactions in community contexts where these interactions are naturally occurring.

In the study, 29 vapers were interviewed to learn about the barriers preventing people who smoked from switching to less harmful electronic cigarettes. The study, published in HarmReductionJournal last week, was conducted in 2016 before the National-led Government announced their intention to introduce regulations to control local sales of nicotine e-liquids.

Government and public health responses to e-cigarettes in New Zealand: Vapers’ perspectives was published in the Harm Reduction Journal on April 5 2018.