Mpox (Monkeypox) outbreak

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

Mpox (Monkeypox) outbreak

What is mpox?
Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is a viral disease. Symptoms may include fever, rash, headache, muscle aches, and swollen glands. Mpox is most commonly passed on through close physical or sexual contact. Mpox may also be spread through contact with objects contaminated with the virus such as bedding, or body fluids of animals infected wild animals.

For more information about how mpox spreads, people who are most at risk, mpox symptoms, and preventing spread of mpox, please read information on the Health New Zealand, Te Whatu Ora website via this link. People who are at higher risk for severe disease include pregnant women, infants younger than 1 year, people with eczema or active skin conditions, and people who are immunocompromised.

Types of mpox
There are two genetically and clinically distinct clades or subtypes of mpox virus (MPXV), I and II, and they are endemic to central and west Africa respectively. Clade I has previously been observed to be more transmissible and to cause a higher proportion of severe infections than clade II MPXV. The ongoing global mpox outbreak that began in 2022 is caused by clade II MPXV, and sporadic cases continue to be reported worldwide, including New Zealand.

On 14 August 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared mpox a global public health emergency, its highest form of alert, following an outbreak of clade Ib virus, from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to neighbouring countries including Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Central African Republic, and Kenya.

Prevention advice for travellers
If travelling to mpox-affected countries, persons at higher risk such as men who have sex with men, sex workers, or persons working in affected area health services, should consult with their health care provider regarding extra protective measures. All travellers should take precautions to avoid mpox infections including the following:  

  • All travellers to areas where there is a current mpox outbreak should protect themselves by avoiding close physical or sexual contact with people who have skin or genital lesions; avoid contact with dead or live wild animals, avoid contact with materials used by sick people like clothing, bedding, or in healthcare; avoid materials that came in contact with wild animals; and avoid eating or preparing meat from wild animals (bushmeat), or using products made from wild animals in countries where mpox occurs in animals.
  • Travellers who are at higher risk of severe disease such as pregnant people, infants younger than 1 year, people with eczema or active skin conditions, and people who are immunocompromised) should take extra care to avoid situations that might increase their risk for mpox.
  • It is also important to practice good hygiene, including washing hands with soap and water and alcohol-based sanitiser.

If you have been in DRC or its neighbouring countries in the last 21 days and develop mpox symptoms stay home, self-isolate and seek medical advice. Many illnesses can cause similar symptoms so it may not be mpox, but it is important to get help.

If you need to visit a medical practice or hospital for care, you should call ahead before visiting to let them know you are coming and tell them about your symptoms. To avoid passing on Mpox to others, wear a well-fitted medical mask, cover any rashes or blisters on your skin, and travel via private transport.

More information about mpox virus can be found on the Te Whatu Ora New Zealand Health or World Health Organisation websites.

Associated Advisories:

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Libya

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

  • Reviewed: 22 August 2024, 12:01 NZST
  • Still current at: 22 August 2024

Related news features

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Do not travel to Libya due to ongoing conflict and the threat of terrorism and kidnapping (level 4 of 4). New Zealanders currently in Libya are strongly advised to depart immediately.

As there is no New Zealand diplomatic presence in Libya, the ability of the government to assist New Zealand citizens is severely limited.  We offer advice to New Zealanders about contingency planning that travellers to Libya should consider.

Libya

Ongoing Conflict
The political and security situation in Libya remains extremely fragile. There continues to be increased military presence across Libya. Armed clashes have occurred between rival Libyan forces in Tripoli and to its south and west. Militia continue to operate freely in Libya, and the Libyan authorities have been unable to exert control over the security situation nationwide. Further violent clashes are likely and it is possible that those in the wrong place at the wrong time could get caught in the crossfire.

Significant numbers of unmarked landmines and unexploded ordinances remain in areas where fighting has occurred. 

Tripoli International Airport has been closed since July 2014. A number of other international airports in Libya have closed or become inaccessible as a result of the security situation. A small number of airports, including Benghazi, Mitiga Misrata, Al Labraq (in Baida) and Tobruk airports, offer international flights out of Libya, however, flight schedules can change at short notice. All airports are vulnerable to attack.

The road between Tripoli and Zawiya is vulnerable to attack. If you attempt to cross the border checkpoint with Tunisia, ensure that the crossing is open before you depart and prepare for the possibility of armed conflict on or near the border.

New Zealanders who choose to remain in Libya against our advice should be vigilant and ensure that appropriate personal security protection measures are in place at all times, including a robust contingency plan. We strongly recommend you consult a reputable security company for advice on security arrangements. You should monitor developments closely through the media and follow the advice of local authorities. 

Civil Unrest
Public demonstrations are a frequent occurrence throughout Libya. New Zealanders in Libya are advised to avoid all protests and large public gatherings as they have the potential to turn violent with little warning. If you are in an area affected by demonstrations or violence, you should find a safe location, remain indoors, follow the advice of local authorities and leave the area as soon as it is safe to do so. 

Terrorism
There is an extreme threat from terrorism throughout Libya. Terrorist and extremist groups, including Daesh-affiliated extremists (formerly referred to as ISIL), Al Qaida and other armed militias, continue to conduct attacks frequently. Future attacks are expected. Attacks may be indiscriminate and could occur anytime and anywhere, including in places frequented by foreigners.

Westerners and Western interests continue to be targeted by terrorists in Libya. A number of foreign nationals have been targeted and killed in the past. Further attacks against foreigners are highly likely. Potential targets for future attacks may include Libyan government buildings and security forces, embassies, diplomatic interests, non-governmental organisations and international hotels. 

Kidnapping
There is a significant risk that foreigners will be targeted for kidnapping by criminal and terrorist groups throughout Libya. There’s an elevated risk of kidnap for ransom and arbitrary detention by local militias throughout Libya. The risk of kidnapping is particularly high in the border areas of Algeria, Chad, Niger, Tunisia and Sudan. It is likely that kidnapping attempts against foreigners will occur opportunistically and without warning. A large number of hostages have been killed by their captors.

Crime
Law and order has broken down in many parts of the country and crime levels have increased. There is a high risk of violent crime, including carjackings and robbery by armed groups.

Basic Services
The ongoing political conflict has seriously affected public infrastructure and services causing power cuts, food, water and cash shortages, and a lack of medicines.

General Travel Advice
Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include lengthy imprisonment, fines, or the death penalty.

New Zealanders in Libya are advised to respect religious and social traditions to avoid offending local sensitivities. We recommend exercising modesty and discretion in both dress and behaviour.

New Zealanders travelling or living in Libya should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air. You should check that your travel insurance policy covers travel to Libya as exclusions may well apply.

New Zealanders who decide to travel or live in Libya against our advice are strongly advised to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Travel tips


The New Zealand Embassy Cairo, Egypt is accredited to Libya

Street Address 8th floor, North Tower, Nile City building, Corniche El Nil, Ramlet Beaulac, Cairo, Egypt Telephone +202 2461 9186 Fax +202 2461 9178 Email enquiries@nzembassy.org.eg Web Site https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/middle-east/egypt/new-zealand-embassy-to-arab-republic-of-egypt/ Hours Sun-Wed 0900-1500 hrs, Thurs 0900-1330 hrs Note In an emergency or if you require urgent assistance, please call the Embassy on +202 2461 6000. Outside of business hours you will be redirected to an after-hours duty service.

See our regional advice for Africa

Luxembourg

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

  • Reviewed: 21 August 2024, 14:35 NZST
  • Still current at: 21 August 2024

Related news features

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Exercise normal safety and security precautions in Luxembourg (level 1 of 4).

 

Luxembourg

Terrorism
Terrorist groups, individuals returning to Europe from areas of conflict, and individuals adhering to various forms of extremist ideologies, continue to make threats to conduct attacks across Europe. Groups adhering to various ideologies have conducted attacks in Europe in the past. 

New Zealanders in Luxembourg are advised to keep themselves informed of potential risks to safety and security by monitoring the media and other local information sources. We recommend following any instructions issued by the local authorities and exercising vigilance in public places.

Crime
Violent crime isn’t common in Luxembourg and the overall crime rate is low. However, petty crime, such as bag snatching, passport theft and pickpocketing, does occur. Thieves typically operate on public transportation, around train stations, at the airport, at youth hostels and in hotel lobbies. We advise New Zealanders to be alert to their surroundings at all times and take steps to safeguard and secure their personal belongings. 

Incidents of burglary and theft from cars have also occurred. Ensure you take adequate precautions to secure your home, particularly around Christmas and the summer holidays. If you have a car, ensure you keep valuables out of sight, the windows up and doors locked.

There have been reports of individuals posing as police officers attempting to give on-the-spot fines for minor offences. If approached by police, offer to go to the nearest police station in order to verify their identity.

General Travel Advice
New Zealanders travelling or living in Luxembourg should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place.

Being drunk and disorderly in public is a criminal offence that can result in arrest for a night and a heavy fine.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include lengthy imprisonment or fines.

New Zealanders in Luxembourg are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Travel tips


The New Zealand Embassy Brussels, Belgium is accredited to Luxembourg

Street Address Avenue des Nerviens 9/31, B-1040 Brussels, Belgium. Telephone +32 2 512 1040 Fax +32 2 513 4856 Email nzemb.brussels@mfat.govt.nz Web Site http://www.mfat.govt.nz/belgium Hours Mon-Fri 0900-1300 hrs, 1400-1700 hrs

See our regional advice for Europe

Kazakhstan

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

  • Reviewed: 21 August 2024, 11:59 NZST
  • Still current at: 21 August 2024

Related news features

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Exercise increased caution in Kazakhstan due to crime (level 2 of 4).

Kazakhstan

Crime
Violent criminals have targeted foreigners in Atyrau and Aktau in western Kazakhstan, and in Astana and Almaty, in the past. Incidents involving tourists typically occur outside of bars and nightclubs after dark, when tourists are leaving the establishments. New Zealanders in Kazakhstan should avoid walking alone and be especially cautious after dark in urban centres, when the risk of crime increases.

Robbery, pickpocketing and assaults can occur in shopping areas, markets, public transport, and restaurants. There have also been reports of travellers being robbed by individuals posing as police officers, or unsolicited ‘meet-and-greet’ drivers at airports. Never voluntarily give your wallet to someone, and always check for identification. Do not use unmarked taxis and avoid entering a cab that already has another passenger in the car. It is advisable to avoid wearing or displaying items that appear valuable such as mobile devices and jewellery.

There have been incidents of drink spiking followed by robbery and assault reported in Kazakhstan. Extra care should be taken to ensure your food and drink is never left unattended. We recommend against accepting drinks from strangers or recent acquaintances.

Civil Unrest
Demonstrations/protests/strikes can occur in Kazakhstan and may disrupt local public services and transport. In January 2022, violent protests erupted in Almaty and other regions in Kazakhstan, resulting in injuries and deaths. The situation has since stabilised. 

New Zealanders in Kazakhstan are advised to avoid all demonstrations, protests and large public gatherings as even those intended as peaceful have the potential to turn violent with little warning. Those who participate in unauthorised demonstrations are at risk of arrest. In the event of demonstrations, comply with any instructions issued by the local authorities, including any curfews. Monitor local and international media, review personal security plans and be aware of your surroundings. If unexpectedly in the vicinity of a protest or demonstration, exercise caution and leave the area quickly.

Terrorism
There is an underlying threat of terrorism in Kazakhstan. New Zealanders are advised to be security conscious in public places, monitor the media for information about threats to safety and security, and follow any advice and instructions issued by the local authorities.

Local Travel
Crossing the border by road or train to neighbouring countries may not be possible or safe, and access to fuel may be limited.

Avoid public transport due to poor safety standards. Robberies do occur on rail travel, always lock your compartment door if you are on an overnight train.

Use only registered taxis, preferably arranged through your hotel.

Seismic Activity
Kazakhstan is in an active seismic area and there is an ongoing possibility of earthquakes, which increases the risk of avalanches and landslides. Travellers should be aware of the possibility for travel disruptions in the event of seismic activity. Familiarise yourself with general safety procedures in the event of an earthquake.

General Travel Advice
Local police often ask to see proof of identity. Foreign nationals are required by Kazakhstan law to carry their passport and visa with them at all times.

New Zealanders travelling or living in Kazakhstan should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air. There are shortages of even the most basic medical supplies in Kazakhstan.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include lengthy imprisonment or fines.

Photography of and near government offices, airports, military establishments or officials, official residences, and border areas is prohibited, and could result in detention. Notices about restrictions are not always indicated. If in doubt, don’t take a picture. Many of the larger shops and supermarkets also prohibit photography.

New Zealanders in Kazakhstan are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Travel tips


The New Zealand Embassy Moscow, Russian Federation is accredited to Kazakhstan

Street Address 44 Povarskaya Ulitsa , Moscow 121069, Russian Federation Telephone +7 495 956 3579 Alternate Telephone +7 495 956 3580 Fax +7 495 956 3583 Email nzembmoscow@mft.net.nz Web Site http://www.mfat.govt.nz/russia Hours Mon – Fri 0900 – 1230, 1330 – 1730 hrs

See our regional advice for Central Asia

The Republic of the Congo

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

The Republic of the Congo

Violent Crime
Violent crime such as armed robbery and assault is an issue throughout the Republic of the Congo, particularly in rural areas. Street crime such as mugging and bag snatching also occurs, particularly in Brazzaville and Pointe Noire. Foreigners may be specifically targeted due to their perceived wealth. We advise against travelling at night, alone or to isolated areas and recommend avoiding beaches in Pointe Noire.

Guinea

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

  • Reviewed: 19 August 2024, 11:14 NZST
  • Still current at: 19 August 2024

Related news features

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Avoid non-essential travel to the border regions with Sierra Leone, Liberia and Côte d’Ivoire due to cross-border military and rebel activity and the threat of banditry (level 3 of 4).

Exercise increased caution elsewhere in Guinea due to violent crime and the potential for civil unrest (level 2 of 4).

Guinea

Violent Crime
Violent crime is prevalent in Guinea, especially in Conakry. Armed robberies, assaults, carjackings, break-ins and muggings are becoming increasingly common throughout the country, especially at night. Violent crime is sometimes carried out by individuals wearing police or military uniforms.

The security situation along areas bordering Sierra Leone, Liberia, Mali and Côte d’Ivoire is particularly dangerous, due to ongoing military and rebel activity.

Petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching is also an issue. Thieves, including children,  target busy areas such as at the airport, in markets and at hotels. Foreigners may be targeted due to their perceived wealth, avoid displaying or wearing items that appear valuable such as mobile devices, cameras and jewellery.

Walking alone or travelling after dark should be avoided and if travelling by road, car doors should be locked and windows up. No resistance should be given if you are the victim of an armed robbery or carjacking, as this could lead to an escalation in violence.  

Civil Unrest
Ethnic tensions are an issue in Guinea, including in the capital Conakry. In the past, there have been instances of ethnic violence in parts of the country, such as the south-east, which have resulted in a large number of deaths. Demonstrations, protests and political rallies also occur regularly in Guinea, often in response to domestic political developments or around elections.  Protests occasionally lead to violence or clashes with security forces. Police have used tear gas and fired warning shots to disperse demonstrations.

New Zealanders in Guinea are advised to avoid all demonstrations, protests and large public gatherings as even those intended as peaceful have the potential to turn violent with little warning. We also advise monitoring the media and other local sources for new information on possible threats to safety and security. During periods of unrest, the supply of essential goods and services, such as food, water and fuel, may be disrupted. Make sure you have evacuation plans in place.

Terrorism
Terrorism is a threat in Guinea, and terrorists could target places frequented by foreigners such as hotels, beaches and restaurants. New Zealanders in Guinea are advised to keep themselves informed of potential risks to safety and security by monitoring the media and other local information sources. We recommend exercising vigilance in public places.

Local Travel
There are checkpoints and roadblocks, manned by Guinean authorities and other groups, throughout the country. It is a legal requirement to carry identity documents at all times.  At checkpoints, remain in your vehicle and produce requested documents through a raised window. Travellers may also be submitted to checks of their personal belongings or required to pay a bribe.  

New Zealanders are advised to be particularly security conscious near the Conakry airport. If your flight is scheduled to arrive after dark, it is advisable to arrange for an airport transfer service prior to your arrival.  Do not accept unsolicited offers of assistance. 

Piracy
Piracy has been reported in the coastal waters off Guinea. Mariners are advised to be vigilant and take appropriate precautionary measures in these waters. For more information view the International Maritime Bureau’s piracy report.

General Travel Advice
As there is no New Zealand diplomatic presence in Guinea, the ability of the government to provide consular assistance to New Zealand citizens is severely limited. We offer advice to New Zealanders about contingency planning that travellers to Guinea should consider.

New Zealanders are advised to respect religious, social and cultural traditions in Guinea to avoid offending local sensitivities. Modesty and discretion should be exercised in both dress and behaviour.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include lengthy imprisonment or fines. The possession, sale and export of special gems without a licence or correct authorisation may carry also heavy penalties.

Photography of government offices, military establishments or officials, official residences or transportation facilities is prohibited, and could result in detention. If in doubt, don’t take a picture.

There is a lack of medical equipment and medicine in the capital and throughout Guinea. New Zealanders travelling or living in Guinea should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air.

New Zealanders in Guinea are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Travel tips

See our regional advice for Africa

Burundi

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

  • Reviewed: 15 August 2024, 15:21 NZST
  • Still current at: 15 August 2024

Related news features

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Do not travel to the border areas with the Democratic Republic of Congo and with Rwanda due to the risk of armed attacks. (level 4 of 4).

Avoid non-essential travel elsewhere in Burundi due to the threats of terrorism, political violence and violent crime (level 3 of 4).

Burundi

Political Tension/Civil Unrest
The political and security situation in Burundi is volatile and unpredictable and could deteriorate with little warning.

There has been ongoing, sporadic violence and unrest since April 2015, in response to political developments. Violent incidents, armed clashes, protests and demonstrations occur frequently in the capital Bujumbura and other centres and have resulted in a significant number of deaths. Tensions remain very high and further violence is likely.

New Zealanders are advised to avoid all unnecessary travel and maintain a high degree of personal security awareness. You should monitor developments closely through the media and other local information sources. Avoid all protests, political events, rallies and large public gatherings as they have the potential to turn violent with little warning.

Terrorism
There is an ongoing threat of terrorism in Burundi. The terrorist group Al-Shabaab has made public threats to conduct attacks in Burundi, specifically in Bujumbura. 

New Zealanders in Burundi are advised to be vigilant in public places, avoid crowded areas and follow any instructions issued by the local authorities. We advise having robust personal security measures in place including letting family and friends know about your travel plans.

Violent Crime
Violent crime, including armed robbery, grenade attacks mugging and carjacking is common throughout Burundi and the risk increases significantly after dark. 

Travel outside Bujumbura and other major towns presents significant risks, especially after dark. Armed bandits are known to operate outside of Bujumbura, and travellers should be especially careful in remote areas such as national parks. There is also a risk of kidnapping in Bubanza and Cibitoke provinces, and foreigners have been attacked in the past.

New Zealanders in Burundi should seek local advice if travelling outside Bujumbura. Contact the UN office in Burundi for the latest security advice. No resistance should be given if you are the victim of an armed robbery, mugging or carjacking as this could lead to an escalation in violence. For security reasons you should not travel alone or at night, and if travelling by road, car doors should be locked and windows up. We strongly advise against using public transport, even in Bujumbura city centre.

Border Regions
Armed groups operate in Burundi and sporadic conflict and low-level violence between rebel and government forces occurs, particularly in Bubanza and Cibitoke provinces. 

There is a significant risk of kidnapping and armed banditry by rebel groups in areas close to the borders with the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda. We strongly advise against all travel to these border areas. 

General Travel Advice
As there is no New Zealand diplomatic presence in Burundi, the ability of the New Zealand Government to provide assistance to New Zealand citizens is severely limited.

We offer advice to New Zealanders about contingency planning that travellers to Burundi should consider.

Keep your passport in a safe place and only carry a photocopy for identification purposes.

There are frequent checkpoints where police check identity papers. There have been reports of harassment, intimidation and violence at checkpoints. Comply with requests, stay inside your vehicle and display colour copies of your documents through the window.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include lengthy imprisonment or fines.

Photography of government offices, airports, military establishments or officials is prohibited, could result in detention. If in doubt, don’t take a picture.

Medical services in Burundi are very limited, and New Zealanders travelling or living in Burundi should have a comprehensive  travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air. You should check your policy covers travel to Burundi, as exclusions are likely to apply.

New Zealanders who remain in Burundi against our advice are strongly encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

 

Travel tips

See our regional advice for Africa

Timor-Leste

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

  • Reviewed: 15 August 2024, 12:54 NZST
  • Still current at: 15 August 2024

Related news features

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Exercise increased caution in Timor-Leste due to crime and isolated incidents of civil unrest (level 2 of 4).

Timor-Leste

Crime
There are occasional incidents of assault and other crime in Timor-Leste, including in Dili. Foreigners may be targeted for robbery because of their perceived wealth. Gang-related violence can occur, and in the past has included stone throwing at vehicles, robbery, arson and vandalism.

New Zealanders in Timor-Leste should exercise a high degree of personal security awareness at all times, and pay close attention to personal belongings. Sexual harassment of foreigners is common, predominantly against women. We advise against travelling alone at night and to isolated areas for security reasons.  Women should avoid using public transport (including taxis) alone, especially at night.

Road Travel
Poor road quality, poor driving standards and a large number of cars and motorbikes on the roads, especially in Dili, makes driving hazardous and accidents are frequent, especially at night when lighting can be minimal. Public transport is generally considered unsafe and should be avoided.

Driving accidents can attract large crowds that can turn violent at short notice. In the event that you are involved in a traffic accident you should remain in your vehicle and immediately call the Timor-Leste National Police (emergency number 3311380). Should you assess any threats to your personal safety you should remove yourself from the situation.

Checkpoints occasionally operate in Dili and throughout the country. New Zealanders should carry relevant personal identification and vehicle registration papers with them at all times.

Air Travel
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade does not offer advice on the safety of individual airlines. We recommend New Zealanders refer to the International Air Transport Association’s list of registered airlines that have been audited and found to meet a number of operational safety standards and recommended practices. 

Sea Travel
We recommend caution in undertaking boating activities, including in travelling between islands.  Always check that appropriate safety standards are met prior to travel.

Civil Unrest
Timor-Leste is generally stable, but there are ongoing security risks.  Disturbances could occur with little warning and escalate quickly. This includes fighting between martial arts gangs in certain areas of Dili and Baucau and during political events.

New Zealanders in Timor-Leste are advised to avoid political protests and heavily crowded areas. Regularly monitor the media and local information sources to keep up to date on political and security developments. If you find yourself in an area of disturbance, leave the area immediately and move to a safe location.

Piracy
Piracy is a problem in South East Asian waters. Mariners are advised to take appropriate precautionary measures. For more information view the International Maritime Bureau’s piracy report.

General Travel Advice
Medical services in Timor-Leste are very limited and pharmaceuticals are difficult to obtain. New Zealanders travelling or resident in Timor-Leste should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air.

Rabies has been detected in Oecusse and West Timor. Contact with dogs, cats, monkeys, bats and other mammals should be avoided.

New Zealanders undertaking adventure activities such as diving, should note there is no hyperbaric chamber in Timor-Leste.  If diving, check that you are covered by your travel insurance policy and always ensure safety standards are in place. 

Swimmers should be alert to the fact that there are no lifeguards on beaches. Wearing reef shoes or similar is encouraged to protect against coral cuts.

Crocodile attacks are reported in the eastern districts and along the southern coast. Crocodiles have been seen on beaches and inland waterways, including in Dili. Exercise caution.

Exercise personal care regarding mosquitos. Dengue cases have been recorded in Timor-Leste in recent years, and travellers are advised to protect themselves against mosquito bites. Outbreaks can occur during the monsoon season which typically runs from December to April.

New Zealanders are advised to respect religious, social and cultural traditions in Timor-Leste to avoid offending local sensitivities. Modesty and discretion should be exercised.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include lengthy imprisonment or fines.

Timor-Leste lies in an active seismic zone, and experiences earthquakes. Familiarise yourself with general safety procedures in the event of an earthquake.

New Zealanders travelling or resident in Timor-Leste are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Travel tips


The New Zealand Embassy Dili, Timor-Leste

Street Address Rua de Ermera, No.19, Motael, Dili, Timor-Leste Telephone +670 331 0087 Emergency Telephone +64 99 20 20 20 Email dil@mfat.govt.nz Hours Mon – Fri 8:30am – 12:30pm; 1:30pm – 4:30pm

See our regional advice for South East Asia

Cote d’Ivoire/Ivory Coast

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

  • Reviewed: 15 August 2024, 12:21 NZST
  • Still current at: 15 August 2024

Related news features

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Do not travel within 40km of the borders with Mali and Burkina Faso, the Northern Zanzan and Savenes provinces, and the Comoe National Park due to the volatile security situation and terrorism (level 4 of 4). 

Avoid non-essential travel to the regions bordering Liberia, particularly the Cavally, Guémon, San Pedro and Tonkpi regions within 50km of the border with Liberia ,  due to the presence of armed groups, crime and the potential for cross-border attacks (level 3 of 4).

Exercise increased caution elsewhere in Côte d’Ivoire due to terrorism, violent crime and the potential for civil unrest (level 2 of 4).

Cote d’Ivoire/Ivory Coast

Terrorism
There is a threat of terrorism in Côte d’Ivoire from Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and its associated groups. On 13 March 2016, an armed attack on Grand Bassam Resort, near Abidjan, resulted in 18 deaths, including a number of foreigners. Border areas remain porous and have resulted in several small-scale attacks near the border with Burkina Faso. Further attacks could be directed against public places or locations known to be frequented by foreigners, such as resorts, transport hubs, places of worship, hotels or restaurants.
New Zealanders in Côte d’Ivoire are advised to be security conscious at all times, monitor the media for information about threats to safety and security and follow any advice and instructions issued by the local authorities.

Violent Crime
Violent crime, including armed robbery, home invasion and carjacking, occurs throughout Côte d’Ivoire, particularly in major urban and densely populated areas including Abidjan. Highway robberies, including using roadblocks to intercept vehicles, have been reported, including on roads between major centres such as Yamoussoukro, Bouaké and Korhogo. There are reports of daytime muggings in the Le Plateau area and along the Charles de Gaulle and Houphouet Boigny bridges in Abidjan. Petty crime such as bag snatching and pickpocketing also occurs.

New Zealanders in Côte d’Ivoire should exercise a high degree of personal security awareness at all times, and avoid displaying or wearing items that appear valuable, such as jewellery, cameras and mobile devices. Be particularly careful in the neighbourhoods of Abobo, Adjamé, Treichville, Yopougon.

Plan road journeys carefully – always drive with windows closed and doors locked and hide valuables from view. We advise against travelling alone, by public transport, or after dark. No resistance should be given if you are the victim of an armed robbery, mugging or carjacking as this could lead to an escalation in violence.

Civil Unrest
Demonstrations occur from time to time in Côte d’Ivoire and have on occasion led to violence, with clashes between protestors and security forces. New Zealanders are advised to avoid all demonstrations, protests and rallies, as even those intended to be peaceful have the potential to turn violent.

Tensions remain between armed groups and militias in areas bordering Liberia, Mali and Burkina Faso.

General Travel Advice
As there is no New Zealand diplomatic presence in Côte d’Ivoire, the ability of the government to assist New Zealand citizens who require consular assistance is severely limited.

New Zealanders are advised to respect religious, social and cultural traditions in Côte d’Ivoire to avoid offending local sensitivities. Modesty and discretion should be exercised in both dress and behaviour.

Authorities may ask for proof of your identity, so carry a colour photocopy of your passport and visa for Côte d’Ivoire at all times.

Photography of government buildings, airports, military establishments or official residences is prohibited. If in doubt, don’t take a picture.

New Zealanders travelling or living in Côte d’Ivoire should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air.

New Zealanders travelling or resident in Côte d’Ivoire are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

 

See our regional advice for Africa

Kosovo

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

Kosovo

Civil Unrest/Political Tension
The security situation in Kosovo is currently calm but remains tense. In the past, violent incidents involving grenades, vehicle explosions and unrest have occurred in several towns in northern Kosovo, including the northern part of the city of Mitrovica. There have also been a number of protests in central Pristina, some of which have turned violent.