Category: Pacific Region

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Do not travel to Mali due to the unpredictable security situation, the threat of terrorism and risk of kidnapping and armed banditry (level 4 of 4).

Political/Security Situation
A transitional government has been in place since May 2021, with presidential elections postponed until after 2024. Monitor local media for updates.

There is a heightened risk of increased instability in Mali due to the withdrawal of the UN Peacekeeping Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) and following the military takeover in neighbouring Niger in July 2023.

New Zealanders who decide to travel to Mali against our advice are advised to review their security arrangements regularly and have a suitable contingency plan in place for departure at short notice. We recommend you ensure your travel documents are up to date and easily accessible at all times. You should ensure you always have adequate supplies of food, water, fuel, cash and essential medications. 

Heightened security measures are in place, including random identity checks and roadblocks. Carry identification and follow the instructions of local authorities at all times.

New Zealanders in Mali are advised to monitor local media for any developments and adhere to any restrictions and instructions issued by the local authorities. We recommend you monitor developments daily through the BBC World Service (88.9 FM in Bamako).

Civil Unrest
Demonstrations often occur in Bamako and elsewhere in Mali and have the potential to turn violent with little warning. We recommend avoiding any crowds, demonstrations and public gatherings and leaving the area as quickly and as safely as possible if any unrest occurs. Make sure you have contingency plans and up to date travel documentation. 

Terrorism
There is a very high threat of terrorism throughout Mali and attacks could occur anywhere, at any time. Terrorist groups are particularly active in northern Mali and border areas, however terrorist attacks in central and southern Mali, including in Bamako have increased since mid-July 2022. Most attacks target security forces facilities, though some have targeted foreigners resulting in casualties, including civilians. Targets can also be places frequented by foreigners. Be particularly vigilant around hotels, restaurants, places of worship and embassies.

New Zealanders throughout Mali are advised to keep themselves informed of potential risks to safety and security. You should maintain a high degree of personal security awareness at all times, keep a low profile and stay alert to local political developments. If you are in the area of a terrorist attack, leave the affected area immediately if it is safe to do so.

Kidnapping
There is a significant risk of kidnapping in Mali by Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and other terrorist groups. A number of Western nationals have been kidnapped and killed in Mali in recent years, including tourists, journalists and NGO workers.  The risk is heightened in northern regions of Mali and border areas, however AQIM has shown the capability of travelling long distances to carry out a kidnapping.

New Zealanders who choose to remain in Mali against our advice should be vigilant and ensure that appropriate personal security protection measures are in place at all times, including a robust contingency plan. We strongly recommend you consult a reputable security company for advice on security arrangements. You should monitor developments closely through the media and follow the advice of local authorities. For further advice, see our page on hostage taking and kidnapping.

Violent Crime
There are incidents of armed banditry, carjacking and other violent crime throughout Mali. Bandits are particularly active in the north, remote areas and border regions. Petty crime also occurs often.

New Zealanders in Mali are advised to be security conscious at all times and should avoid walking and travelling at night, particularly to isolated areas. As victims of robbery are often targeted due to their perceived wealth, it is advisable to avoid wearing or displaying items that appear valuable, such as electronic devices, cameras and jewellery. Take steps to safeguard and secure your personal belongings. When driving you should keep doors locked, windows up and keep any valuables out of sight. No resistance should be given if you are the victim of a robbery, mugging or carjacking as this could lead to an escalation in violence.

General Travel Advice
As there is no New Zealand diplomatic presence in Mali, the ability of the government to assist New Zealand citizens who require consular assistance is extremely limited.

We offer advice to New Zealanders about contingency planning that travellers to Mali should consider.

During Ramadan, Muslims fast during daylight hours. New Zealanders are advised to respect religious and social traditions in Mali to avoid offending local sensitivities. Modesty and discretion should be exercised in both dress and behaviour.

There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organisation of LGBTQIA+ events in Mali. Societal discrimination, however, is widespread. For further advice, see our LGBTQIA+ travellers page.

Medical facilities in Bamako are limited. Facilities in rural areas are even more basic. New Zealanders travelling or living in Mali should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air. You should check your travel insurance covers travel to the Mali – exclusions may well apply. 

Authorities may ask for proof of your identity, so carry a colour photocopy of your passport and visa for Mali at all times.

The possession, sale and export of antiquities without authorisation may carry heavy penalties.

Photography of government offices, airports, military establishments or officials is prohibited, and could result in detention. If in doubt, don’t take a picture.

New Zealanders who decide to travel or live in Mali against our advice are strongly advised to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Travel tips

See our regional advice for Africa

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Do not travel within 10 kilometres of the border with Syria due to the threat of terrorism, kidnapping and the potential for violence associated with the ongoing conflict in Syria (level 4 of 4). 

Avoid non-essential travel to the provinces of Hakkari and Sirnak in south-east Türkiye due to the unpredictable security situation and the threat of terrorism and kidnapping (level 3 of 4).

Exercise increased caution elsewhere in Türkiye, including in Ankara and Istanbul, due to the heightened threat of terrorism and the possibility of demonstrations (level 2 of 4).

Türkiye

On 6 February, 2023, a 7.8 magnitude and 7.7 magnitude earthquake occurred in central and southeastern Türkiye. Provinces affected by the earthquakes include Kahramanmaraş, Gaziantep, Malatya, Diyarbakır, Kilis, Şanlıurfa, Adıyaman, Hatay, Osmaniye, Adana.

The earthquakes caused extensive damage to infrastructure and services, including electricity, water, roads, telecommunications, and sanitation in the affected areas. 

Terrorism
There continues to be a high threat of terrorism in Türkiye. A series of major attacks took place in 2016-2017, including in tourist areas, causing multiple deaths and injuries. Although Turkish authorities have successfully disrupted terrorist attack planning in recent years, further attacks cannot be discounted. Terrorist groups (including those based in Syria and Iraq, as well as domestic-based extremists such as TAK, PKK and DHKP/C), who have claimed responsibility for a number of attacks, have shown the intent to conduct further attacks, including in areas frequented by foreigners. While most terrorist attacks in the past have targeted Turkish government institutions and security forces, attacks have occurred in tourist areas and locations frequented by foreigners. Recent Quran-burning incidents in Europe could result in retaliatory attacks by terrorists targeting places of worship or areas frequented by foreigners.

Istanbul and Ankara
Past attacks in Istanbul and Ankara have included:

–       On 1 October 2023, a terrorist attack occurred in Kizilay, Ankara. Two terrorists were killed during the attack and two police were injured.

–       On 13 November 2022, a terrorist attack occurred on Istikal Avenue, in central Istanbul killing 6 people and injuring many more.

–       On 1 January 2017, a shooting attack at the Reina nightclub in central Istanbul killed 39 people, including foreign nationals, and injured at least 70 others.

–       On 28 June 2016, an armed attack and series of suicide bombings occurred at Istanbul’s Atatürk International Airport. At least 45 people were killed, including many civilians and foreign nationals.

New Zealanders throughout Türkiye are advised to remain alert and keep themselves informed of potential risks to safety and security by monitoring the media and other local information sources. We recommend following any instructions issued by the local authorities and exercising a high degree of vigilance in public places, especially around government buildings and sites associated with Turkish security forces. Be security conscious around landmarks and places known to be frequented by foreigners, such as embassies, tourist locations, shopping malls, entertainment areas, public transport facilities, airports, places of worship and identifiably western businesses.

If you are in a location affected by an attack, you should leave the immediate vicinity as soon as it is safe to do so, follow any instructions given by Turkish authorities and let your family know you are safe and well.

Areas bordering Syria
Fighting in Syria close to the Turkish border is ongoing and the threat of violence, terrorism and military activity are high. Turkish security forces’ presence in border areas has been strengthened and the Turkish government has declared special security zones in villages along Türkiye’s border with Syria. The security situation remains unpredictable.

South-east Türkiye
Following the end of a ceasefire in 2015, there have been clashes between Turkish security forces and the PKK. There have been a number of terrorist attacks targeting and killing security force personnel in south-east Türkiye and further attacks are likely. Some temporary military restricted zones have been established in south-eastern provinces such as the Mount Ararat area. Do not attempt to enter these zones.

Kidnapping
There is a threat of kidnapping against foreigners in the regions of Türkiye bordering Syria. We advise that New Zealanders do not travel within 10 kilometres of the border with Syria.

Civil unrest
Protests and demonstrations may occur throughout Türkiye and can take place at short notice, especially in major cities and in the south-east of the country. There is a higher likelihood of protests and demonstrations occurring on days of national significance.

New Zealanders in Türkiye are advised to avoid all political gatherings, protests and demonstrations as even those intended to be peaceful can escalate and result in violence. You should adhere to any instructions and restrictions issued by the local authorities, including curfews which can be imposed or extended with little warning. Review personal security plans, ensure communication connectivity and remain aware of your surroundings.  

Crime
Crime levels in Türkiye are low, but petty crime such as bag snatching, passport theft, mugging and pickpocketing can occur.

Travellers are advised to guard against the possibility of food and drink spiking by taking care to ensure food and drink are not left unattended. Sexual assaults have been reported in popular tourist areas, including Istanbul and coastal resort areas, and have occurred in Turkish baths, taxis, and when travelling alone at night.

We advise New Zealanders to be alert to their surroundings at all times and to take steps to safeguard and secure their personal belongings.

Scams
Travellers, particularly in Istanbul, have been targeted by friendly English-speaking locals who offer to take them to a bar for food or drinks, and are then charged incredibly high prices for the bill.  New Zealanders should be wary of any such offers as you may be threatened with violence if you do not pay.

Legal
While the Turkish Government recognises dual nationality, it is likely that dual Turkish/New Zealand nationals will be deemed to be Turkish citizens in relation to any legal matter. Therefore, our ability to provide consular assistance may be limited if you are a Turkish/New Zealand dual national who has been detained in Türkiye. 

Türkiye has strict laws around the use, possession or trafficking of illegal drugs, resulting in penalties such as heavy fines or long prison sentences.

It is a legal requirement to carry some form of identification at all times. Failure to produce identification could result in a fine or arrest. Keep your passport in a safe place and carry a photocopy for identification purposes.

General travel advice
New Zealanders are advised to respect religious and social traditions in Türkiye to avoid offending local sensitivities.

Türkiye is located in an active seismic zone, and there is an ongoing possibility of earthquakes.

The possession, sale and export of antiquities without authorisation may carry heavy penalties including imprisonment of up to 10 years and fines of up to USD 100,000. Travellers are advised to avoid purchasing artefacts, antiques, old coins, fossils, stones or other old objects from traders at ancient sites, local markets or stores.

New Zealanders travelling or living in Türkiye should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air.

New Zealanders in Türkiye are strongly encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

 

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The New Zealand Embassy Ankara, Türkiye

Street Address Kizkulesi Sokak No.11, Gaziosmanpasa, Ankara , Türkiye Telephone + 90 312 446 3333 Fax +90 312 446 3317 Email newzealandembassyankara@gmail.com Web Site https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/middle-east/turkey/new-zealand-embassy-to-turkey/ Hours Mon – Fri 0830 – 1700

See our regional advice for Europe

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Do not travel to North Korea due to extensive restrictions placed on foreigners and an uncertain security situation that can change with very little warning. The security situation on the Korean Peninsula remains volatile (level 4 of 4).

North Korea

Local laws and regulations
New Zealanders in North Korea are advised to follow all local laws and regulations and exercise discretion and caution at all times. Foreigners may be arrested, detained or expelled for activities that would not be considered crimes in New Zealand. North Korean authorities have detained a number of foreign visitors in recent years and consequences can be severe.

Independent tourism is not permitted in North Korea and travel within the country is severely restricted – travel must be authorised in advance by the North Korean government. Travel with a guide or as part of a tour does not provide special protection from North Korean laws.

There are strict laws and regulations in North Korea covering the speech, behaviour and movement of foreigners. Foreigners in North Korea are closely monitored by authorities and are expected to be accompanied by a guide at all times. Showing disrespect, including in jest, to the country’s leadership or regime is a crime in North Korea. Unauthorised religious or political activity, photography or filming of anything other than tourist sites, unauthorised travel and unwarranted interaction with local nationals may result in your arrest, long-term detention or expulsion.

We recommend you do not attempt to bring anything into North Korea that could be deemed religious or political in nature. Travellers should assume that authorities will inspect published material and electronic devices and possibly confiscate these items. Possession of prohibited items may itself be considered a crime. Tourist facilities are minimal and telecommunications are unreliable.

Your movement and communications may be under surveillance at all times, even in private spaces, including searching of your belongings in your hotel room and monitoring of your email, internet and phone usage

New Zealanders considering travel to North Korea should familiarise themselves with the operation of United Nations sanctions and, in particular, with prohibitions on transferring goods to North Korea. The carriage to North Korea of any items on the luxury goods list by any person is prohibited under New Zealand law.

You cannot enter North Korea through the border with South Korea without special permission from the North Korean and South Korean governments.

Political tensions
Tensions between North Korea and the international community were high during 2017, as a result of North Korea’s missile and nuclear testing conducted that year. Following a pause in testing announced in April 2018, North Korea has resumed its ballistic missile testing programme. There has been an unprecedented amount of missile tests in 2022 and there are signs that North Korea may resume nuclear testing for the first time since 2017.

The increase in missile testing has contributed to relations with North Korea remaining tense and the situation could deteriorate again with little warning. Due to very limited access to international media, there may be no advance warning about events that could affect your security. We advise New Zealanders to stay informed of local developments as much as possible.

General travel advice
New Zealanders travelling or living in North Korea should have comprehensive medical and travel insurance policies in place. Travellers are advised to carry enough cash to enable travel out of the country should a medical or other emergency arise, as money transfers or other arrangements may not be possible. Modern medical facilities in North Korea are poor.

Always carry some form of identification. We recommend photocopying valuable documents, and having two copies of your passport, tickets and visa.

Any photography or videos taken outside of tourist areas could result in confiscation of equipment or detention. Avoid taking pictures of transport infrastructure, officials, government buildings, or anything that may give a negative impression of North Korea. If in doubt, don’t take a picture. Follow the advice of your tour group or local authorities.

As there is no New Zealand diplomatic presence in North Korea, the ability of the government to assist New Zealand citizens is severely limited. Even then, some foreign nationals have reportedly not been granted access to consular support when detained in North Korea.

New Zealanders in or considering travel to North Korea are strongly encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. If you do choose to travel, stay as short a time as possible, eliminate unnecessary activities and review security arrangements. We offer also advice to New Zealanders about contingency planning.

Foreigners are not permitted to use the local currency (the North Korean Won). Cash is the most acceptable form of payment, with the Euro, USD and Chinese Yuanbeing the most widely accepted currency. ATM’s are not available, banking facilities are limited and you cannot use your debit or credit card to withdraw currency from the bank.

Travel tips

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The New Zealand Embassy Seoul, South Korea is accredited to North Korea

Street Address Jeong-Dong Building, Level 8 (West Tower), 15-5 Jeong-Dong, Jung-Gu, Seoul 110-784, Republic of Korea Postal Address KPO Box 2258, Seoul, 110-110, Republic of Korea Telephone +82 2 3701 7700 Fax +82 2 3701 7701 Email nzembsel@mfat.net Web Site http://www.mfat.govt.nz/korea Hours Mon – Fri 0900 – 1230, 1330 – 1730 hrs

See our regional advice for North Asia

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Exercise normal safety and security precautions in Argentina (level 1 of 4).

Exercise increased caution in Rosario due to high levels of crime and violence (level 2 of 4).

Argentina

Crime
Distraction thefts and violent crime, such as armed robbery, are an issue in Argentina, particularly in larger cities like Buenos Aires, Mendoza and Rosario. Petty crime such as pick-pocketing, bag-snatching and mobile phone theft is common, especially in popular tourist and public areas, and on public transport.

New Zealanders in Argentina should be vigilant about personal security and avoid walking alone at night. New Zealanders in Buenos Aires should be particularly cautious in the following areas, where robberies are common:

• Florida St, La Boca (outside of the Caminito tourist area)
• Retiro (particularly bus terminal area)
• San Telmo and tourist areas such as Plaza Congreso
• Plaza Francia in Recoleta
• Puerto Madero
• Palermo
• Congreso

If you are the victim of a robbery, hand over your belongings without resistance, as responding  could lead to an escalation in violence. 

Thieves often work together and may distract victims and rob them while their attention is diverted. The most commonly reported theft in Buenos Aires is the ‘mustard scam’ where an accomplice pretends to help remove mustard or ketchup that has been ‘accidentally’ sprayed on them, while also robbing them. If this happens to you, politely but firmly refuse assistance and walk away.

It is advisable to leave your passport in your hotel safe and carry a photocopy or an official ID when venturing out. You should ensure that your personal belongings are secure and close to you at all times. It is also important to avoid wearing or displaying items that appear valuable such as jewellery and electronic devices.

Crimes against drivers in major cities is a problem, particularly while stopped at traffic lights. When driving, you should keep doors locked and windows up at all times. We recommend using clearly-marked ‘radio taxis’ or rideshare services such as Uber or Cabify, preferably booked in advance.

There have been reports of ‘express kidnappings’ in Argentina, where criminals abduct a victim for a short amount of time and force them to withdraw funds from automatic teller machines (ATMs) to secure their release. To reduce the risk of this occurring we recommend that you use ATMs located indoors in banks, hotels, supermarkets or shopping centres during daylight hours.

There have been incidents of drink spiking followed by robbery and assault reported in Argentina. Extra care should be taken to ensure your food and drink is never left unattended. We recommend against accepting drinks from strangers or recent acquaintances.

The  tourist  police in the city of Buenos Aires operates a multi-lingual phone line for tourists, which can be accessed by dialling (+549) 11 5050 3293 or (+549) 11 5050 9260 (from within Argentina). They are physically located at Av Corrientes 436 in Buenos Aires city and their email is  serv.turista@gmail.com. The national 24 hour emergency number is 911, but please note that the operators might not be able to take calls in English.

Civil unrest
Protests, demonstrations and organised strikes occur regularly in Buenos Aires and occasionally in other major cities as well. These may sometimes block roads, causing delays and disruption to public transport.

New Zealanders in Argentina are advised to avoid all protests and demonstrations as even those intended to be peaceful have the potential to result in violence. We recommend monitoring local media for information on upcoming demonstrations and  complying with any instructions and restrictions issued by the local authorities.

General travel advice
Irrespective of the branding on ATMs you may need to try several machines before finding one that works for your card. Similarly, some types of credit cards may not work in some stores or restaurants. Consider travelling with two different types of credit cards to avoid issues. 

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include lengthy imprisonment or fines.

A number of volcanoes are located on the Chilean border. Volcanic activity and earthquakes could happen at any time, residents have been evacuated in the past.

It is advisable that New Zealanders travelling in Argentina should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place.

New Zealanders in Argentina are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Travel tips

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The New Zealand Embassy Buenos Aires, Argentina

Street Address Carlos Pellegrini 1427, 5th Floor, Ciudad de Buenos Aires CP1011, Argentina Telephone +54 (11) 5070 0700 Emergency Telephone 0800 30 10 30 (within New Zealand) or +64 99 20 20 20 (outside of New Zealand) Email embajadanzba@gmail.com Web Site https://www.mfat.govt.nz/argentina/ Hours Mon-Fri 10.00-12.00 For New Zealand Citizens only: Mon – Fri 09.00 – 17.30

See our regional advice for Central/South America

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Avoid non-essential travel to the southern border of The Gambia with the Casamance region of Senegal, as separatist rebels operate in this area (level 3 of 4).

Exercise increased caution in The Gambia due to the potential for crime and civil unrest (level 2 of 4).

Political Situation
In January 2017, The Gambia experienced a peaceful transition of power to President Adama Barrow and his coalition government. The political situation has stabilised further, but Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) troops remain in the country training and assisting domestic security forces.

Civil Unrest
New Zealanders in The Gambia are advised to avoid all demonstrations and large gatherings as even those intended to be peaceful have the potential to turn violent. Monitor developments through the media and follow any instructions issued by local authorities.

Local Travel
There are a number of security checkpoints in and around the capital Banjul – police roadblocks are common. Expect your vehicle to be searched if stopped by security forces and you may be asked to show identity documentation and vehicle registration.

Crime
Petty crime such as bag snatching, passport theft and pickpocketing occurs in The Gambia and is common on isolated beaches, from hotel rooms, on ferries and in markets. Avoid walking alone at night as tourists have been mugged, particularly on beaches.

We advise New Zealanders to be alert to their surroundings at all times and take steps to safeguard and secure their personal belongings. As victims of robbery are often targeted due to their perceived wealth, it is advisable to avoid wearing or displaying items that appear valuable, such as electronic devices, cameras and jewellery. Drive with doors locked and windows up.

Scams
Be aware of young men (“bumsters”) who approach tourists, particularly on beaches, who might offer help as a tour guide, sell you things, or use romance to get money from you. Be polite but firm in declining any offers and take care not to offend.

General travel advice
As there is no New Zealand diplomatic presence in The Gambia, the ability of the government to assist New Zealand citizens is severely limited. We offer advice to New Zealanders about contingency planning that travellers to The Gambia should consider.

New Zealanders are advised to respect religious, social and cultural traditions in The Gambia to avoid offending local sensitivities. Modesty and discretion should be exercised in both dress and behaviour.

Same-sex relationships in The Gambia are illegal. Penalties include jail terms from five years to life. Further advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers can be found on our page here.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include lengthy imprisonment or fines.

Photography of government offices, airports, military establishments or embassies, could result in detention. If in doubt, don’t take a picture.

Medical facilities in The Gambia are limited. New Zealanders travelling or living in The Gambia should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air.

New Zealanders in The Gambia are strongly encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

See our regional advice for Africa

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Do not travel within 20 kilometres of the border with Colombia, except for the official crossing town of Tulcan in the province of Carchi, due to the threat from kidnapping and organised and drug-related crime (level 4 of 4).

Do not travel to the northern provinces of Esmeraldas and Sucumbios due to the threat from kidnapping and organised and drug-related crime (level 4 of 4).

Do not travel to the following neighborhoods in the city of Guayaquil due to crime: Durán, Monte Sinaí, Socio Vivienda, Entrada de la 8, El Fortín, Flor de Bastión, Ciudad de Dios and Paraíso de la Flor (level 4 of 4).

Exercise increased caution elsewhere in Ecuador due to crime and civil unrest (level 2 of 4).

Ecuador

On 10 August 2023, the Government of Ecuador issued a 60-day nationwide State of Emergency in response to the assassination of a presidential candidate following a campaign rally in Quito on 9 August. There will be an increased presence of military personnel and national police throughout the country. The first round of legislative and presidential elections took place on Saturday 20 August, with a second round scheduled to take place on Sunday 15 October.

Civil Unrest
Protests and demonstrations are common in Ecuador, particularly in major cities, and have on occasion resulted in violence.

There were nationwide demonstrations in early October 2019 and June 2022, which caused extensive disruption and road blockades across the country. In major cities these demonstrations became violent and resulted in a number of deaths and injuries. 

Local laws expressly prohibit political activity by foreigners and participation in such action may result in arrest. New Zealanders in Ecuador are advised to avoid all demonstrations and protests as even those intended as peaceful have the potential to result in violence.

You should keep up to date with developments via local media and official sources such as ECU 911 emergency services and comply with any instructions and restrictions issued by the local authorities.

Violent Crime
Crime rates in Ecuador are high. There has been an increase in gang-related violence in public places since the beginning of 2021, and an increase in violent crime in Guayaquil since 2020.

Violent crime, including assault, carjacking and armed robbery, is common in Ecuador, particularly in the major cities, such as Quito and Guayaquil. There have been reports of violent crime, sometimes involving firearms and other weapons, in tourist areas such as jungle lodges and nature reserves. In Quito, serious assaults have been reported in El Panecillo, La Carolina and El Ejido parks, La Mariscal, Guapulo, the old town and South Quito. Thieves target tourists in areas outside of Quito, including in the downtown, waterfront and market areas of Guayaquil, Cerro Mandango near Vilcabamba Loja and the Antennas of Pichincha as well as in jungle lodges in the Lower Rio Napo and Cuyabeno National Reserve areas.

Violent crime is known to occur on public transport and intercity buses. When travelling by bus, do not store anything under your seat or in the overhead compartments. Avoid travel at night and taking intercity buses with a reputation for making stops along the route as criminals have been known to board buses to rob passengers.

In 2019 and 2020, there was an increase in incidents of sexual assault against foreigners in Ecuador, particularly in the city of Montañita. Visitors, particularly women, should take care, travel in groups and ensure you have reputable accommodation with good security.

We advise all New Zealanders travelling in Ecuador to be security conscious at all times and avoid travelling alone or at night. You should guard your belongings carefully. No resistance should be given if you are the victim of an armed robbery as this could lead to an escalation in violence.

Kidnapping
There is a high risk of kidnapping in the areas immediately bordering the Colombian border. Foreigners have been kidnapped in the past. 

“Express kidnappings” are also common in Ecuador. This is when criminals abduct a victim for a short period of time and force them to withdraw funds from ATMs to secure their release. To reduce the risk of this occurring we recommend you use ATMs located inside banks during daylight hours.

Express kidnappings, and other forms of robbery and assault, have been known to occur when using unlicensed taxis. We recommend you only use authorised taxis that display their orange or white license plates and the registration number on the side of the car and on the windshield. We also recommend that taxis are only taken at the official stations (taxis de sitio), in hotels where they also provide the service, or call the call centre and request the service. Never take taxis off the street.

Spiking
Some tourists have had their drinks or food spiked with drugs and have subsequently been sexually assaulted or robbed. Thieves often use incapacitating drugs, such as scopolamine, which can be slipped into food or drink, blown into the face of the victim, or delivered through paper hand-outs. 

Extra care should be taken to ensure your food and drink is never left unattended. We recommend against accepting drinks or food from strangers or recent acquaintances. Be wary of strangers who offer you anything else also (such as chewing gum, cigarettes or leaflets).

Local travel
The security situation in areas north of Quito, including the provinces of Esmeraldas and Sucumbios, can change very quickly. You should pay close attention to warnings issued by the Ecuadorian authorities.

Landmines
There are unexploded landmines in the Cordillera del Condor region near the Peruvian border. We recommend you remain on well-used roads and paths south of Cuenca, including in the provinces of Zamora-Chinchipe, Morona-Santiago and El Oro. 

Crime
Petty crime including pickpocketing, bag-snatching and distraction theft is common in transport hubs, markets and other public areas. Methods of distraction include staged fights, asking for help and pushing or shoving. We advise New Zealanders to not wear expensive jewellery when walking around, be alert to their surroundings at all times and take steps to safeguard and secure their personal belongings. 

Traditional hallucinogens, often referred to as Ayahuasca or San Pedro, are found in Ecuador and marketed by shamans and other individuals as ‘spiritual cleansing’. While not illegal, there are many medical risks involved in taking these substances, consumption is not regulated and medical help is not always located close by. Serious robberies and assaults can also occur.

Terrorism
While Ecuador does not have a history of terrorism, it is worthwhile noting that in 2018 there were a number of bomb explosions and kidnappings in the northern province of Esmeraldas, bordering Colombia.

New Zealanders in Ecuador are advised to keep themselves informed of potential risks to safety and security by monitoring the media and other local information sources. We recommend following any instructions issued by local authorities and exercising vigilance in public places.

Seismic Activity
Ecuador is located in an active seismic zone, and is prone to earthquakes with the potential threat of volcanic eruptions and tsunamis. There are several active volcanoes on Ecuador’s mainland, including near Quito, and on the Galapagos Islands. New Zealanders are advised to monitor local information sources and adhere to any restrictions and instructions issued by local authorities relating to earthquake or volcano safety. 

General Travel Advice
It is a legal requirement in Ecuador to carry identification at all times.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include lengthy imprisonment or fines.

New Zealanders travelling or living in Ecuador should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air.

Serious medical cases in the Galapagos Islands will likely require medical evacuation to the Ecuadorian mainland for treatment. Surgical and cardiac services are extremely limited. As there are no air ambulance services based on the islands, the wait time to be evacuated can be 48 hours or more, depending on weather conditions.

New Zealanders in Ecuador are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Travel tips

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The New Zealand Embassy Bogotá, Colombia is accredited to Ecuador

Street Address Embajada de Nueva Zelandia, Calle 81 #11-08, Office 802, Edificio 8111, Bogotá, Colombia Telephone +57 601 439 1666 Fax Email nzembajadacolombia@gmail.com Hours Mon-Fri: 09:00-12:00 (Please note that in-person appointments are required to be scheduled in advance)

See our regional advice for Central/South America

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Exercise normal safety and security precautions in Vanuatu.

Crime
The crime rate in Vanuatu is low; however, robberies, assaults and sexual assaults against foreigners do occur, including in their homes, particularly in the capital Port Vila. Risks increase after dark, in isolated locations and if you’re alone. New Zealanders are advised to pay close attention to their security, ensuring that all doors and windows are locked at night and while absent and that valuables are kept in a safe and secure place.

Seismic activity
Vanuatu is in an active seismic zone and prone to earthquakes and volcanic activity, with an associated risk of tsunamis. There are a number of active volcanoes in Vanuatu. Relevant information and the latest reports on volcanic activity throughout Vanuatu (and any current cyclone or tsunami warnings), is available from the Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-hazards Department website. Travellers can also check with the Vanuatu Tourism Office  or the Tafea Provincial Council Office for Mount Yasur in Tanna.

New Zealanders in Vanuatu are advised to follow the advice of local authorities at all times, including ensuring awareness of, and adherence to, any designated volcano exclusion zones or evacuation orders. If you hear a tsunami warning siren or experience a long or strong tremor, move to higher ground and follow the instructions of local authorities.

General travel advice
Medical services in Vanuatu, especially outside of Port Vila, can be limited. We advise New Zealanders travelling or living in Vanuatu to have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air.

Same-sex relations are not criminalised, but are not widely socially accepted, particularly outside of Port Vila. New Zealanders are advised to respect religious, social and cultural traditions in Vanuatu to avoid offending local sensitivities. Modesty and discretion should be exercised in both dress and behaviour.

The Pacific Tropical Cyclone season runs from November to April, but cyclones may also occur outside of this period.  In the event of a cyclone or any other natural disaster, follow the advice of local authorities and your hotel or resort management.

New Zealanders in Vanuatu are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

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The New Zealand High Commission Port Vila, Vanuatu

Street Address La Casa D’Andrea E Luciano, Rue Pierre Lamy St, Port Vila, Vanuatu Postal Address PO Box 161, Port Vila, Vanuatu Telephone +678 22 933 Fax +678 22 518 Email nzvanuatu@mfat.govt.nz Web Site http://www.nzembassy.com/vanuatu Hours Mon-Fri 0900-1200, 1300-1500 hrs

See our regional advice for the Pacific

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Exercise increased caution in Sri Lanka due to the impacts of the economic crisis, the potential for civil unrest and the risk of terrorism (level 2 of 4).

Sri Lanka

The security and economic situation in Sri Lanka has stabilised since the widespread shortages and associated large protests and consequent changes in political leadership in mid-2022. There are still some sporadic shortages (e.g. of some medicines and imported foods), economic position of the country remains fragile, and living conditions of Sri Lankans have significantly deteriorated since early 2022.

Public Safety
While there were large protests throughout the country from March to July 2022, clashes between security forces and anti-government actors have been smaller and less frequent during 2023. Police routinely used tear gas and water cannons to disperse anti-government demonstrations. In the past, authorities have imposed states of emergency and curfews at short notice. Further such incidents cannot be ruled out.

We advise New Zealanders in Sri Lanka to avoid protests, demonstrations, political rallies and events, large crowds and queues. Comply with any instructions issued by the local authorities, including any curfews. Monitor local and international media, review personal security plans and be aware of your surroundings. If unexpectedly in the vicinity of a protest, demonstration, large crowd or violent clashes, exercise caution and leave the area quickly. Demonstrations may disrupt local public services and transport. 

Religion is a very sensitive topic in Sri Lanka. Communal, inter-ethnic and religious tensions exist throughout the country and have on occasion turned violent. Further violent incidents could occur with little warning. Public comments about religion can be controversial and even result in arrest and imprisonment. New Zealanders are advised to be extremely careful in how they talk about religion while in Sri Lanka. Respect religious and social traditions. Posing for a photograph next to a statue of Buddha is illegal in Sri Lanka, as can be displaying jewellery, tattoos or clothing associated with Buddhism. 

New Zealanders should be aware that curfews (typically restricting movement in the evening) can be imposed at short notice.  New Zealanders are advised to follow instructions and restrictions issued by the local authorities including the regulations currently banning any clothing that conceals the face to the extent that a person’s identification is hidden. 

Terrorism
Like in many parts of South Asia, there is a risk of terrorism in Sri Lanka. Terrorist attacks in public places, including in places targeting foreigners, have occurred in the past.  On 21 April 2019, multiple bomb blasts occurred at churches and hotels in Colombo and other parts of Sri Lanka causing more than 250 deaths and 500 injuries.

New Zealanders throughout Sri Lanka are advised to exercise a high degree of personal security awareness at all times and remain alert during religious or national festivals. We also advise avoiding large public gatherings and exercising caution in areas with large crowds. Further attacks, including low-scale or opportunistic attacks, cannot be ruled out.

Crime
Opportunistic criminality as a result of the economic crisis has increased since the start of 2022 but is rarely violent or targeted at foreigners. 

Rare incidents of violent crime against foreigners have been reported in Sri Lanka, including sexual offences, harassment and theft. Female travellers should take particular care and avoid travelling alone, especially at night or to isolated areas (places away from crowds), as women often experience unwanted attention and harassment.

There have been incidents of drink spiking followed by robbery and assault reported in Sri Lanka. Extra care should be taken to ensure your food and drink is never left unattended. We recommend against accepting drinks from strangers or recent acquaintances.

Petty crime such as bag snatching, passport theft and pickpocketing occurs in Sri Lanka and occurs occasionally in tourist areas, in larger cities and on public transport. There have also been reports of thefts from hotels and guesthouses. We advise New Zealanders to be alert to their surroundings at all times and take steps to safeguard and secure their personal belongings.

Credit card fraud, including credit card skimming, occurs in Sri Lanka.  New Zealanders are advised to use cash wherever possible and take extra care when paying with credit cards or withdrawing money from ATMs. We advise covering PIN numbers when entering them, keeping cards safe and carefully checking credit card statements to ensure no fraudulent charges are present.

Local Travel
A large security presence remains in the northern and eastern provinces of Sri Lanka. Military and police checkpoints are sometimes established and roads can be closed without warning. While most demining operations since the civil war are completed, landmines may still be present in more remote areas of the northern and eastern provinces. If you are travelling to these areas it is advisable to remain on well-used roads and paths and look out for any signs warning of landmines.

Severe Weather Events
There are two main monsoon seasons in Sri Lanka, December to March in the north-east and June to October in the south-west. Severe rainfall can result in flooding and landslides which in turn can lead to the displacement of people, transport issues, and significant property damage. Tsunami’s are rare but can occur, the most recent being in 2004. If there is a severe weather event, or natural disaster, follow the advice of the local authorities and update your family and friends in New Zealand about your situation.

General Travel Advice
New Zealanders are advised to carry with them at all times photo identification and/or a photocopy of their passport biodata page and visa, and produce this if asked by authorities. 

New Zealanders travelling or living in Sri Lanka should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include the death penalty.

New Zealanders in Sri Lanka are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Travel tips

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The New Zealand High Commission Colombo, Sri Lanka

Street Address Unit 2401−2402, Level 24 One Galle Face Tower 1A Centre Road, Galle Face 00200 Colombo Sri Lanka Postal Address Unit 2401−2402, Level 24 One Galle Face Tower 1A Centre Road, Galle Face 00200 Colombo Sri Lanka Telephone +94 11 217 4717 Email NZHCColombo@gmail.com Web Site https://www.mfat.govt.nz/sri-lanka/

See our regional advice for South Asia