Category: Pacific Region

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Avoid non-essential travel to the department of Puno due to ongoing civil unrest (level 3 of 4).

Avoid non-essential travel to within 20 kilometres of the border with Colombia and Ecuador due to the presence of drug traffickers, the occasional presence of armed guerrilla forces, and landmines. Avoid crossing the border with Colombia by land. (Level 3 of 4).

Avoid non-essential travel to the Valley of the Apurimac, Ene and Mantaro rivers (VRAEM) due to terrorism and crime (level 3 of 4).

Exercise increased caution elsewhere in Peru due to violent crime (level 2 of 4).

Peru

Violent Crime
Violent crime, such as carjacking, assault, and armed robbery is common throughout Peru, particularly in Lima, Cusco, Arequipa and other major cities. New Zealanders in Peru are advised to be vigilant about personal security at all times. We recommend you avoid travelling alone, travelling at night and to isolated areas, including to remote areas for the purpose of hiking, trekking or camping. When travelling by car, always keep your windows up and doors locked.  

As victims of financially-motivated crime are often targeted because of their perceived wealth, it is advisable to avoid wearing or displaying items that appear valuable, such as jewellery and mobile devices, as well as carrying large amounts of money and unnecessary credit cards. No resistance should be given if you are the victim of crime as this could lead to an escalation in violence. 

Unlicensed taxi drivers have been known to assault and rob their passengers in Peru. Where possible, we recommend using pre-booked or radio-dispatched taxis, or if arriving at the airport in Lima, arranging transport at taxi counters within the international terminal. We advise against hailing taxis from the street or accepting unsolicited offers of transportation.

Sexual assaults can occur, even in tourist areas. There have been cases of criminals in Peru using drugs to temporarily disorientate victims (such as scopolamine) and commit robberies or assaults. These may be administered through food, drinks and cigarettes. Victims are affected quickly and are vulnerable to crime, including robbery and assault. Do not leave food or drink unattended or accept any food or drink from strangers or recent acquaintances. If you suspect you have been affected by such drugs, seek immediate medical attention.

Luggage should be kept in the trunk of the vehicle or out of sight, as thieves have been known to ‘smash and grab’ belongings, particularly in Lima to and from the airport.

Theft on intercity buses is also common, particularly when travelling after dark. Armed gangs have also been known to stop buses to rob passengers. We recommend you keep your passport with you at all times during your bus journey and take particular care of valuables when travelling by bus.

Armed criminals target riverboats in the Amazon region in order to assault and rob passengers. Check your cruise company has adequate security arrangements in place before booking.

Crime
Street crime, such as pick-pocketing and bag-snatching, is prevalent especially in crowded and public places. We advise New Zealanders to be alert to their surroundings at all times and take steps to safeguard and secure their personal belongings. Thieves may work together to distract victims and rob them while their attention is diverted. In some cases, motorcyclists will grab bags and other belongings from pedestrians. 

Kidnapping
‘Express kidnappings’ have occurred in Peru. This is when criminals abduct a victim for a short amount of time while funds are withdrawn from the victim’s bank account. To reduce the risk of this occurring we recommend you use ATMs located inside banks during daylight hours. 

Civil Unrest/Strikes
Protests and strikes are common in Peru and may disrupt local public services and transport. They can be called at short notice and can affect tourist areas such as Arequipa, Cuzco, Iquitos and Puno. Protests and demonstrations have been taking place across Peru since the change of government on 7 December 2022, including in the tourist hubs of Cusco, Puno and Arequipa. 

New Zealanders in Peru are advised to avoid all demonstrations, protests and large public gatherings as even those intended as peaceful have the potential to turn violent with little warning. Comply with any instructions issued by the local authorities, including any curfews. Monitor local and international media, review personal security plans and be aware of your surroundings. If unexpectedly in the vicinity of a protest or demonstration, exercise caution and leave the area quickly. Participating in demonstrations may lead to detention or even deportation by Peruvian authorities. 

Terrorism
Remnants of the Shining Path terrorist group are still active in areas of Peru. While there have been no major attacks in recent years, isolated security incidents have occurred in some remote areas. Terrorism in Peru is closely linked to drug trafficking and organised crime. There is a higher threat to your safety in areas where drugs are cultivated and processed, such as Alto Huallaga, Aguaytia and the Apurimac-Ene-Mantaro (VRAEM) river basins area. We recommend seeking local advice before deciding to travel to potentially dangerous or remote areas and advise New Zealanders to avoid non-essential travel to the VRAEM. 

New Zealanders in Peru are advised to keep themselves informed of potential risks to safety and security by monitoring the media and other local information sources. We recommend following any instructions issued by the local authorities and exercising vigilance in public places.

Landmines
Unexploded landmines, planted during the 1995 Peru/Ecuador border conflict, remain in place near the Peru-Ecuador border, although these are gradually being cleared. Crossing this border should be only be undertaken at official crossing checkpoints.   

Landmines may also be present near the border with Chile. If you are travelling to these areas it is advisable to stay on well-used roads and paths. 

Ayahuasca ceremonies
Traditional hallucinogens, often referred to as Ayahuasca or San Pedro, are found in Peru and marketed by shamans and other individuals as ‘spiritual cleansing’. While not illegal, there are many serious medical risks involved in taking these substances, consumption is not regulated and medical help is not always located close by. Serious robberies, assaults and rapes have also occurred. 

Road travel
Intercity buses are often involved in road accidents. To reduce risks, use a reputable transport or bus company and avoid overnight travel where possible. 

Scams
Commercial and internet fraud is common in Peru. New Zealanders should be wary of any offers that seem too good to be true, as they may be a scam. For further information see our advice on Internet Fraud and International Scams.

Natural Disasters
Peru is a in an active seismic area with several major fault lines. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and tsunamis can occur. Travellers should be aware of the possibility for travel disruptions in the event of seismic or volcanic activity. Familiarise yourself with general safety procedures in the event of an earthquake.

Peru’s rainy season is from November to May. Flooding and landslides are common in the Andes during this period.

General Travel Advice
The Ecuadorian authorities announced via press release that as of 11 January all foreigners who enter Ecuador through the Colombian or Peruvian land borders must present a criminal record certificate from the country where you lived for the last five years. The certificate must be legalised with an Apostille, for more information see our advice here.

New Zealanders travelling or living in Peru should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for adventure activities and medical evacuation by air. The safety standards of some transport and tour operators can vary. 

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include lengthy imprisonment or fines.

It is a legal requirement to carry a form of photo identification with you at all times.

The export of antiques and artefacts (huacos) from pre-colonial civilizations is illegal. Only purchase reproductions of colonial or pre-colonial art from reputable dealers and insist on obtaining documentation from Peru’s National Institute of Culture to prove that the object is a reproduction and may be exported.

Photography of military establishments is prohibited, and could result in detention. Failure to produce them could result in a fine or arrest. 

New Zealanders in Peru are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Travel tips

---

The New Zealand Embassy Santiago, Chile is accredited to Peru

Street Address Isidora Goyenechea 3000, 12th Floor, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile Telephone +56 2 2616 3000 Fax +56 2 2951 6138 Email embajada@nzembassy.cl Web Site http://www.mfat.govt.nz/chile Hours Mon-Fri 0845-1300, 1400-1715 hrs

New Zealand Honorary Consulate Lima, Peru

Street Address El Haras 140 La Molina, Lima 12 Lima Peru Telephone +51 997 515 191 Email sdixon@sareda.net

See our regional advice for Central/South America

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Do not travel to the cities of Buenaventura and Tumaco, and in the border areas with Ecuador (except the border crossing at Ipiales), Panama (within Chocó) and Venezuela due to high levels of criminal activity and the threat of kidnapping (level 4 of 4).

Avoid non-essential travel to the departments of Arauca, Caquetá, Cauca (except the city of Popayán), Chocó (except Quibdó, Nuqui, Bahia Solano and Capurganá), Guainía, Guaviare, Meta (except Villavicencio and Caño Cristales), Nariño (except the city of Pasto and the border crossing in Ipiales), Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Vichada and rural areas of northern Antioquia, southern Bolívar, southern Cordoba and Valle del Cauca (except Cali) due to the presence of illegal armed groups, and drug-related criminal activity (level 3 of 4).

Exercise increased caution elsewhere in Colombia due to violent crime and the threat of terrorism (level 2 of 4). 

Colombia

Domestic travel
Illegal armed groups are active throughout Colombia and present a significant risk to safety. Armed groups have been linked to kidnapping, terrorism and violent crime. In some parts of the country, the authority of the Colombian state is limited and travel can be dangerous. The risk is highest in remote and rural areas and in any area with drug production.  

We recommend New Zealanders avoid travel outside the main routes and to remote areas. Main routes are generally safe during daylight hours although we advise against travelling them at night. We recommend flying between major cities and to more remote tourist sites and minimising the use of vehicles for trips through rural areas. Stay in reputable accommodation with good security. In addition, we recommend you seek up-to-date advice from the local authorities before you travel to remote areas and monitor local media as the security situation may change quickly.

Travellers are also advised to avoid crossing the borders into and out of Colombia by land (except to/from Ecuador at Ipiales). The presence of armed groups means the border areas can be subject to armed security activity and may be closed at short notice. Due to large numbers of migrants using the Ipiales crossing into Ecuador, travellers should be prepared for longer than usual wait times.

Unexploded landmines and ordnance present a danger in Colombia in certain rural areas of the country. We recommend you remain on well-used roads and paths as mined areas are often unmarked. Be vigilant when travelling in remote areas.

Kidnapping
Despite significant reductions in kidnappings for ransom recent years, there is still an ongoing risk of kidnapping throughout Colombia. Foreigners may be specifically targeted, held for ransom or killed. If you decide to travel to areas of high risk, we strongly advise seeking professional security advice, and maintaining a high level of vigilance.

Express kidnappings also occur in Colombia, where individuals are forced to withdraw funds from automatic teller machines (ATMs) to secure their release. To reduce the risk of this occurring we recommend you use ATMs which are located indoors within bank branches, shopping malls and other public locations and during daylight hours only. Many cases involve victims that have been picked up by taxis hailed from the street – we recommend you use pre-booked taxis or ride hailing apps.

Violent Crime
Crime rates are high in Colombia. Violent crime such as assault and armed robbery remains prevalent. Firearms are widespread in Colombia and mugging or robberies can quickly turn violent.

We advise against travelling alone or at night and recommend you avoid wearing or displaying valuables, such as jewellery, expensive watches and mobile devices. No resistance should be given if you are the victim of an armed robbery, mugging or carjacking as this could lead to an escalation in violence. Victims have been killed and injured while resisting perpetrators.

There have been cases of criminals in Colombia using drugs to temporarily disorientate victims (such as scopalomine) and commit robberies or assaults. These may be administered through food, drinks, cigarettes, aerosols, and even paper flyers. Victims are affected quickly and are vulnerable to crime, including robbery and assault. Do not leave food or drink unattended or accept any food or drink from strangers or recent acquaintances. If you suspect you have been affected by such drugs, seek immediate medical attention.

Travellers have been robbed at gunpoint on walking trails, including around Bogotá. Consider hiring a reputable tour guide to reduce risk.

There have been reports of individuals posing as police officers asking to verify documents or foreign currency with the intention of robbing them. Unless you are threatened with violence, request to show documents or currency at the nearest CAI (Centro de Atencion Inmediata – local police station).

Foreigners will need to go to a local police station to report a crime as the online police reporting system does not currently accept foreign forms of identification (work is under way to offer this option to foreigners in the future).

Petty Crime
Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, mobile phone and bag snatching, is common in Colombia, particularly in larger cities such as Bogota, Medellin, Cali and Cartegena. This occurs in major tourist areas, including at the airport in Bogotá and near hotels. Be alert on public transport. Avoid leaving luggage unattended or out of your sight, including in compartments underneath buses or in overhead lockers.

Traditional plant usage
Ayahuasca, or yage, is a traditional plant used in ‘spiritual cleansing’ ceremonies by indigenous communities in Colombia, primarily in Putumayo and the Amazon region. The yage ceremony typically involves the consumption of a brew containing dimethyltryptamine (DMT), an hallucinogenic drug. Consumption of this brew is not regulated and its interaction with existing medical conditions is not well understood. People have suffered serious illnesses, and in some cases have died after participating in these ceremonies.

Spiritual cleansing or yage retreats are usually some distance from populated areas making it difficult to access medical attention for those who need it.

Terrorism
Terrorists could carry out attacks in Colombia, and there remains an ongoing threat. The most prominent terrorist group is the National Liberation Army (ELN). This threat extends to major cities and public places, where there have been a number of explosions in recent years, including in Bogotá.

•        On 7 January 2022 – numerous coordinated attacks against military bases in Norte de Santander and Cesar, killing one solider and injuring dozens.

•        On 8 January 2022 – a police truck in Cali was attacked. 13 officers were injured.

•        On 12 January 2020 – a car bomb exploded at the highway entrance of Yopal, Casanare, close to the police station.

New Zealanders in Colombia are advised to be particularly cautious around government buildings, military and law enforcement establishments, transport infrastructure such as airports and public transport, commercial facilities and entertainment centres, all of which are potential targets for terrorist attacks. We recommend being security conscious at all times and following the advice of local authorities. Take official warnings seriously.

Temporary ceasefire agreements between the government and the National Liberation Army (ELN) occurred in 2018. Despite this, the ELN has carried out several terrorist attacks since .  Be vigilant and alert to your personal safety and follow the advice of local authorities. Further attacks are likely, particularly in areas of ELN presence as they continue to put pressure on the Colombian government.

On 24 November 2016, former Colombian President Santos signed a final comprehensive peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC-EP) guerrilla group to end the armed conflict. On 30 November 2016 an amended peace agreement received Congressional endorsement. There are still  attempts to disrupt the peace process, and the security situation in some regions may rapidly deteriorate.

Civil Unrest
Protests, demonstrations and strikes are common in Colombia, especially in large cities such as Bogota, Medellin, Cali, Barranquilla and Cartegena. Localised civil unrest can often be accompanied by roadblocks and disruption to transport networks. Clashes have occurred between police and demonstrators and tear gas may be used to disperse protestors. New Zealanders are advised to avoid all rallies, protests and demonstrations, as even those intended to be peaceful have the potential to turn violent. You should monitor local media for any upcoming demonstrations and follow the advice of local authorities.

General travel advice
The Ecuadorian authorities announced via press release that as of 11 January all foreigners who enter Ecuador through the Colombian or Peruvian land borders must present a criminal record certificate from the country where you lived for the last five years. The certificate must be legalised with an Apostille, for more information see our advice here.

New Zealanders travelling or living in Colombia should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air. We recommend you contact your insurance provider to ensure you have appropriate cover for Colombia.

We advise carrying colour photocopies of your identification at all times, as authorities often want to verify your identity.

New Zealanders in Colombia are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

 

Travel tips

---

The New Zealand Embassy Bogotá, Colombia

Street Address Embajada de Nueva Zelandia, Calle 81 #11-08, Office 802, Edificio 8111, Bogotá, Colombia Telephone +57 601 439 1666 Fax Email nzembajadacolombia@gmail.com Hours Mon-Fri: 09:00-12:00 (Please note that in-person appointments are required to be scheduled in advance)

See our regional advice for Central/South America

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Exercise increased caution in Nicaragua due to violent crime and potential for civil unrest (level 2 of 4).

Nicaragua

Crime
Violent crime, including murder, armed robbery and sexual assault, occurs in Nicaragua, particularly in Managua, Granada and San Juan del Sur, as well as in Bonanza, La Rosita, Siuna and the Corn Islands. Gang violence can happen at hotels, bus terminals, beaches and markets. Foreigners are rarely targeted but you could find yourself in the wrong place at the wrong time. New Zealanders in Nicaragua are advised to be security conscious at all times and should avoid walking and travelling at night, particularly to isolated areas.

Petty crime such as theft and mugging occurs in Nicaragua and is common in tourist areas, in larger cities such as Managua and on public transport. We advise New Zealanders to be alert to their surroundings at all times and take steps to safeguard and secure their personal belongings. Use reputable tour guides, as thieves have been known to pose as tour guides, particularly on the island of Ometepe.

When driving you should keep doors locked, windows up and keep any valuables out of sight. As victims of robbery are often targeted due to their perceived wealth, it is advisable to avoid wearing or displaying items that appear valuable, such as electronic devices and jewellery.

Civil Unrest
Demonstrations and protests occur throughout Nicaragua, particularly in Managua and have previously turned violent. Civil unrest could occur anywhere at any time with little warning, and could affect transport including access to and from the airport. Between 2018 and 2022 violent protests took place throughout Nicaragua, resulting in many injuries and fatalities. Managua, Masaya, Leon and Esteli were particularly affected.

New Zealanders in Nicaragua are advised to avoid all demonstrations, protests and large public gatherings as even those intended as peaceful have the potential to turn violent with little warning. It is also illegal for foreigners to participate in protests and demonstrations. New Zealanders in Nicaragua should refrain from making any public statements about the political situation including posting, commenting or liking items about the government on social media. 

Comply with any instructions issued by the local authorities, including any curfews. Monitor local and international media, review personal security plans and be aware of your surroundings. If unexpectedly in the vicinity of a protest or demonstration, exercise caution and leave the area quickly.

Kidnapping
‘Express kidnappings’ have occurred in Nicaragua involving unauthorised taxis. This is when criminals abduct a victim for a short amount of time while funds are withdrawn from the victim’s bank account. To reduce the risk of this occurring we recommend you use ATMs located inside banks or shopping centres during daylight hours. Only use authorised taxis that have red plates and the drivers’ clear identification, and arrange not to pick up any other passengers even if it is more expensive. No resistance should be given if you are the victim of a robbery, mugging or carjacking as this could lead to an escalation in violence. 

Terrorism
Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Nicaragua, attacks cannot be ruled out.

General Travel Advice
Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include lengthy imprisonment or fines.

Travellers should be aware of the possibility for travel disruptions in the event of a hurricane, seismic or volcanic activity.

New Zealanders travelling or resident in Nicaragua should have comprehensive medical and travel insurance policies in place that include provision for medical evacuation by air.

New Zealanders travelling or resident in Nicaragua are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

 

Travel tips

---

The New Zealand Embassy Mexico City, Mexico is accredited to Nicaragua

Street Address Jaime Balmes No 8, 4th Floor, Los Morales, Polanco, Mexico D.F. 11510 Telephone +52 55 5283 9460 Fax +52 55 5283 9480 Email nzmexico@mfat.govt.nz Web Site http://www.mfat.govt.nz/mexico Hours Mon – Fri 0930 – 1400

See our regional advice for Central/South America

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Avoid non-essential travel to the Hela and Southern Highlands provinces due to ongoing violent tribal clashes and politically motivated unrest (level 3 of 4).

Exercise increased caution elsewhere in Papua New Guinea due to violent crime and the potential for civil unrest (level 2 of 4).

Papua New Guinea

On 10 January 2024, protesting, looting and forms of civil unrest took place in and around Port Moresby city. This led to businesses being closed including supermarkets and fuel stations. Jacksons Airport Port Moresby remains open, and flights have not been affected. New Zealanders should continue to monitor the situation and adhere to advice from local authorities.

Violent Crime
The law and order situation in Papua New Guinea continues to pose serious risks to travellers. Violent crime, including armed robbery, carjacking, home invasions and sexual assault, is common throughout the country, especially in urban areas such as Port Moresby, Lae, Madang and Mt Hagen. The settlement areas in these centres  are particularly dangerous.

Expatriates and foreigners have been the target of robbery and carjacking in the past. Robberies have been known to take place inside business premises in Port Moresby and other urban centers. Most of the time crime is opportunistic but organised criminal groups also operate in Papua New Guinea.

Due to high levels of violent crime, New Zealand officials in Port Moresby adopt enhanced security measures for pedestrian and vehicle movement, their workplace, accommodation and public places. In Port Moresby, the area around Koki Market to 2 Mile Hill experience increased levels of violent crime.

New Zealanders in Papua New Guinea should exercise a high degree of personal security awareness at all times, especially in public places and areas frequented by foreigners. No resistance should be given if you are the victim of an armed robbery or carjacking, as this could lead to an escalation in violence. It is dangerous to walk the streets, particularly after dark. Avoid walking and travelling to isolated areas such as golf courses, beaches and parks. As victims of robbery are often targeted due to their perceived wealth, it is advisable to avoid wearing or displaying items that appear valuable, such as electronic devices and jewellery. Consider hiring private security services such as security escorts when driving or use secure transport services.

Road Travel
Armed and unarmed carjackings and road blocks in Port Moresby, Lae, Madang and Mt Hagen continue to be a problem, as well as in the area between Lae and Nadzab Airport. Violence in such cases can occur. Road travel outside of major towns can be hazardous and travel along the Highlands Highway, and the Highway connecting Lae to Madang, can be affected by bad weather, poor road conditions, tribal and community disputes. Armed robbery is also a regular occurrence and roadblocks can be used to stop vehicles and rob, extort or attack their occupants.

Drivers are urged to take extra caution when driving at any time of the day, and driving at night should be avoided wherever possible. If travelling at night, you should not travel in a vehicle alone and strongly consider travelling in a convoy with other vehicles or with a security escort. Always drive with windows closed and car doors locked. Where possible, avoid smaller or remote roads with less traffic.

Following a road accident, crowds can form quickly and may attack those perceived to be responsible. If you’re involved in an accident and perceive that your safety is at risk, don’t remain at the scene, instead proceed to the nearest known safe place before getting in contact with the New Zealand High Commission in Port Moresby, which will then facilitate reporting the incident to Police.

Visitors to Papua New Guinea should avoid using buses, known as PMVs (public motor vehicles), as they are poorly maintained and are often targeted by criminals. Vehicles hired from a reputable car hire company, or hotel transportation are a safer alternative. New Zealanders are advised to seek advice from their hotel or other trusted source.

Civil Unrest
On 16 June 2018, a state of emergency was declared in Southern Highlands province, after significant civil unrest and violence in the provincial capital of Mendi. Authorities have deployed additional security resources into the area.

Tensions between ethnic or clan groups occur periodically, particularly in the Highlands region and in larger urban areas such as Lae and Port Moresby. These sometimes lead to outbreaks of tribal fighting, often involving the use of machetes or firearms. Disputes can escalate with little warning and can result in destruction of property, disruption to services and injuries or deaths. While foreigners are not usually targeted in this violence, New Zealanders should remain vigilant, stay clear of settlement areas and avoid large crowds or gatherings. Closely monitor the media and other local information sources for advice about safety or security risks.

Protests and demonstrations occur in Papua New Guinea and previously have resulted in sporadic violent clashes between protestors and security forces.

New Zealanders are advised to avoid all demonstrations, protests and political rallies given the potential for these to turn violent with little warning. You should follow the instructions of local authorities at all times.

Seismic Activity
Papua New Guinea is in an active seismic area, and the most common natural disasters are earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Mt Ulawun volcano erupted in June 2019 forcing thousands to flee their homes. Kadovar island volcano erupted in January 2018 leading to an evacuation of the island. On 26 February 2018 a 7.5 magnitude earthquake struck the Highlands causing significant damage to infrastructure including roads and telecommunications. A state of emergency was declared in the area to allow for disaster relief, and there has been large scale population displacement in the region. The security situation remains unstable.

Travellers should be aware of the possibility for travel disruptions in the event of seismic or volcanic activity. There is an ongoing possibility of further earthquakes, which increases the risk of avalanches and landslides. Pay attention to all warnings issued, and follow any evacuation orders from local authorities.

Local Travel
New Zealanders travelling outside major urban areas in Papua New Guinea, especially to more isolated areas, should seek local advice before beginning their journey. Tourist facilities outside major towns are limited. Travel plans should be left with friends, relatives or reliable local contacts. We recommend double-checking your travel insurance to ensure you will be covered in the event of rescue or medical evacuation.

Bougainville
New Zealanders travelling to Bougainville should seek local advice before doing so. Road conditions outside the main towns can be hazardous, particularly after heavy rains. Road blocks also occur from time to time. Community sensitivities remain in the central mountainous area around the former Panguna mine and New Zealanders are advised not to enter the area without seeking current local advice. Travellers should not enter or leave Papua New Guinea from Bougainville without making prior arrangements with Papua New Guinea Immigration.

Hiking Trails
New Zealanders intending to walk the Kokoda Track, Black Cat track, Mt Wilhelm or other trails should hire a guide from a reputable travel company and ensure that the trekking permit is paid before leaving. For further information see the Kokoda Track Authority website. Exercise caution as serious crime is a risk and there have been attacks and robberies at each end of the trail.

Unexploded ordnance from WWII still exists in Papua New Guinea, particularly along the Kokoda Track and at Milne Bay, Rabaul, Bougainville and East New Britain. 

General Travel Advice
New Zealanders are advised to respect religious, social and cultural traditions in Papua New Guinea to avoid offending local sensitivities. Modesty and discretion should be exercised in both dress and behaviour.

Medical services in Papua New Guinea are very limited and New Zealanders travelling or living in Papua New Guinea should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air.

New Zealanders in Papua New Guinea are encouraged to register their details with the New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Travel tips

---

The New Zealand High Commission Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea

Street Address Waigani, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea Postal Address PO Box 1051, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea Telephone +675 7373 7000 Emergency Telephone +675 7091 5613 (After-hours) Email NZHCPMY@mfat.govt.nz Web Site http://www.mfat.govt.nz/papua-new-guinea Hours Mon – Thurs 0800 – 1200, 1300 – 1630 hrs; Fri 0800 – 1200, 1230 – 1600 hrs

See our regional advice for the Pacific

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Exercise increased caution in El Salvador due to violent crime (level 2 of 4).

El Salvador

Violent Crime
Violent crime remains a serious problem throughout El Salvador, including in San Salvador. Much of this crime is drug and gang related and foreigners are not usually targeted, however tourists have been the victims of serious crime, often involving firearms, in the past, including armed robbery, kidnapping, murder, carjacking, sexual assault and assault. 

New Zealanders in El Salvador should remain vigilant and exercise a high degree of security awareness at all times, particularly in downtown San Salvador. You should avoid walking alone, and to isolated areas, particularly at night. No resistance should be given if you are the victim of crime as this could lead to an escalation in violence. 

In March 2022, the Government of El Salvador declared a State of Emergency to address high gang-related homicide rates. The emergency measures have been extended several times and are expected to continue for the near future. Since the measures were introduced, authorities have detained several thousands of gang members since, with homicide rates significantly decreasing.

State of Emergency measures suspend some constitutional rights. These grant authorities power to arrest suspects of gang activity and deny right to defence during initial investigations. Although not targeted, overseas visitors, including New Zealand citizens could be subject State of Emergency measures.  Follow the instructions of local authorities.

Kidnapping
“Express kidnappings” occur in El Salvador, where criminals abduct a victim for a short amount of time and force them to withdraw funds from automatic teller machines (ATMs) to secure their release. When using ATMs, we recommend you be discreet and use machines located within banks, hotels and shopping centres during daylight hours only. 

Crime
Petty crime is common with robberies and theft often occurring on public transport and in tourist areas, including pickpocketing, mugging and bag snatching. Theft from vehicles is also common. As victims of robbery are often targeted due to their perceived wealth, it is advisable to avoid wearing or displaying items that appear valuable, such as electronic devices, cameras and jewellery. Keep the doors of your car locked and windows up at all times. We also advise New Zealanders to take steps to safeguard and secure their personal belongings.  

Local Travel
Public transportation and transport in unofficial taxis should be avoided for safety reasons. Armed robberies on public transportation occurs. We recommend using reputable coach companies and radio dispatched or hotel taxis. 

Road travel outside major cities and towns is dangerous, especially at night due to carjackings and robbery. You should avoid travelling at night and always travel with doors locked and windows up.

Exercise vigilance when leaving El Salvador International Airport as criminals have been known to follow travellers to private residences or secluded stretches of road where they carry out robberies.

Particular care should be taken when travelling to and in border areas with Guatemala and Honduras, and at border crossings. Violent attacks and robberies have been reported at border crossings, particularly on the Guatemalan side of the border, and gang activity is frequent.

When travelling to remote areas it may be safer to travel with others or a reputable tour company. This includes while hiking in national parks and visiting volcanoes, criminals have targeted tourists in these areas.

Civil unrest
Protests and demonstrations occur from time to time in El Salvador and have the potential to turn violent and cause travel disruptions with minimal notice. These happen most frequently in and around the capital San Salvador. We advise New Zealanders to avoid large gatherings and protests and follow any instructions issued by authorities. Political activity by foreigners is prohibited and may lead to detention and/or deportation. 

Landmines
Unexploded landmines in rural and remote areas remain a danger, especially in the Chalatenango and Morazán districts. We recommend you travel on well-used roads and paths, as mined areas are often unmarked. 

General Travel Advice
El Salvador is in a highly active seismic zone, there are several active volcanoes and earthquakes are common. Familiarise yourself with the proper safety measures to take in the event of an earthquake or volcanic eruption. 

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include lengthy imprisonment or fines.

There are limited healthcare facilities in El Salvador. New Zealanders travelling or living there should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air.

Swimming at El Salvador’s Pacific coast can be dangerous, even for experienced swimmers, due to strong undertows. Lifeguards are not always present at beaches, swimming conditions can become dangerous quickly.

Photography of official buildings is prohibited. Check with local authorities before taking photos. Ask for permission before photographing individuals, especially in more rural and Indigenous areas.

Keep your passport in a safe place and carry a photocopy for identification purposes.

New Zealanders in El Salvador are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Travel tips

---

The New Zealand Embassy Mexico City, Mexico is accredited to El Salvador

Street Address Jaime Balmes No 8, 4th Floor, Los Morales, Polanco, Mexico D.F. 11510 Telephone +52 55 5283 9460 Fax +52 55 5283 9480 Email nzmexico@mfat.govt.nz Web Site http://www.mfat.govt.nz/mexico Hours Mon – Fri 0930 – 1400

New Zealand Consulate San Salvador, El Salvador

Street Address Civitas, SA de CV Edificio World Trade Center, Torre II, Local 303. San Salvador, El Salvador Telephone +503(2556)0450 Fax +503(2264)4466 Email elsalvadorkiwi@gmail.com

See our regional advice for Central/South America

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Do not travel to the southernmost provinces along the Thailand-Malaysia border, including Narathiwat, Yala, Pattani and Southern Songkhla due to ongoing politically-motivated and criminal violence, which occurs on an almost daily basis. The Thai Government has warned tourists not to travel to these areas (level 4 of 4).

Exercise increased caution elsewhere in Thailand due to the potential for civil unrest and threat of terrorism (level 2 of 4).

Thailand

Political Tension/Civil unrest
The political situation in Thailand can be unpredictable. In recent years, Thailand has experienced regular large-scale political demonstrations and unrest in Bangkok and other cities in Thailand.  Violent incidents in the vicinity of these demonstrations have resulted in serious injuries.

New Zealanders throughout Thailand are advised to avoid any protests, demonstrations, and large gatherings, as even those intended to be peaceful have the potential to quickly turn violent.

New Zealanders throughout Thailand are advised to exercise due caution and monitor the media to stay informed of developments. We recommend adhering to any instructions issued by the local authorities. 

New Zealanders in Thailand should be wary of making political statements in public and on social media or sharing articles online that could been seen as portraying Thailand negatively or making accusations about individuals. There are also strong ‘lese majeste’ laws in place which make it a criminal offence to criticise or defame the monarchy in any form, including on social media. These laws are strictly enforced in Thailand and it is strongly advised that New Zealanders in Thailand refrain from making any public statements about the monarchy including posting, commenting or liking items about the monarchy on social media. 

Terrorism
There is an ongoing threat of terrorism in Thailand, including in Bangkok and Phuket. Previous incidents involving explosive devices have occurred in Bangkok and other popular tourist destinations, including Phuket and Koh Samui.

In August 2019, several small explosions occurred in various locations in Bangkok resulting in some injuries. In August 2016, there were multiple explosions in Thailand. These occurred in a number of tourist areas, including Hua Hin, Phuket, Phang Nga, Trang, and Surat Thani and resulted in casualties.  On 17 August 2015, an explosion near the Erawan Shrine in central Bangkok killed at least 20 people and injured many more. Further incidents are possible.

New Zealanders are advised to exercise a high degree of personal security awareness throughout Thailand. Particular care should be taken in public and commercial areas. Possible terrorism targets include (but are not limited to) landmarks or places known to be frequented by expatriates or foreign tourists, public transport facilities, hotels, bars, restaurants, nightclubs, tourist resorts, shopping areas, markets, banks, embassies, and places of worship. Thai authorities have previously warned of the possibility of attacks to coincide with symbolic dates or holidays. 

Local travel
There is an ongoing threat of violence in the southernmost provinces of Narathiwat, Yala, Pattani and Songkhla. Bombings and shootings are common in these provinces and over 6,500 people have been killed in an ongoing insurgency since 2004. Foreigners have been caught up in this violence in the past.

Sporadic conflict near the Thai-Myanmar border occurs between the Myanmar military and armed opposition groups as well as between Thai security forces and armed criminal groups (such as drug traffickers). Armed clashes may result in border closures at short notice. 

Crime
Petty crime such as bag snatching and pickpocketing, especially from thieves on motorbikes or in open transport like tuk tuks, occurs in Thailand and is common in tourist areas, in larger cities and on public transport. We advise New Zealanders to be alert to their surroundings at all times and take steps to safeguard and secure their personal belongings.

Drink spiking has been reported in tourist destinations around Thailand, with both male and female victims.  Be careful about taking drinks from strangers and at bars, clubs and parties, or leaving your drinks unattended, particularly in Phuket and Krabi provinces, around Koh Samui, Koh Tao, Pattaya and at the Full Moon party on Koh Pha Ngan, where drug related sexual assaults have been reported. 

Transport Safety
Road safety is a significant issue in Thailand. Road accidents occur frequently, often causing death or serious injury. Motorcyclists and pedestrians are most at risk. Be extra vigilant during holiday periods, including Western New Year (January 1) and Songkran (Thai New Year, mid-April), as drunk driving and accidents are much more frequent during these periods. Do not drink and drive, or drink and ride. If you are walking, use overhead walkways whenever possible. Consider carefully the safety standards of any vehicle and any accompanying equipment, such as helmets, you may hire.   

Passenger boat accidents have occurred, often due to overloading or poor maintenance of vessels. Consider carefully the safety standards of any vessel and do not board any vessel which appear overloaded. 

General travel advice
New Zealanders travelling or living in Thailand should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air.

It is a legal requirement to carry a form of identification with you at all times, that proves your legal status in Thailand. Failure to produce your passport or a photocopy of relevant pages could result in a fine or arrest.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include lengthy imprisonment or fines.

In January 2018, Thai authorities introduced a smoking ban on beaches in certain tourist areas, including in Petchaburi, Pattaya, Phuket, Prachuap Kirikan, Chon Buri and Songkhla provinces. Those caught smoking in non-designated areas could be fined or face imprisonment.

Making a critical or defamatory comment about the Royal Family, including on social media is punishable by a prison sentence in Thailand.  Travellers should maintain respectful behaviour around all images of the Royal Family, including on money.

Exercise caution in relation to offers of employment that appear ‘too good to be true’.  There have been a number of cases where victims have been trafficked into online scamming or other fraudulent activity, with poor pay and living conditions, restrictions on movement, and the possibility of severe mistreatment.

Thailand has been experiencing poor air quality and high PM2.5 levels in urban areas and Bangkok in particular. This may aggravate bronchial, sinus or asthma conditions. Children, the elderly and those with pre-existing medical conditions may be especially affected. Latest reports on air quality levels can be obtained from the World Air Quality Index website.

New Zealanders in Thailand are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

---

The New Zealand Embassy Bangkok, Thailand

Street Address M Thai Tower, 14th floor, All Seasons Place, 87 Wireless Road, Bangkok Postal Address PO Box 2719, Bangkok 10500 Telephone +66 2 254 2530 Fax +66 2 253 9045 Email info@newzealandembassybkk.com Web Site http://www.mfat.govt.nz/thailand Hours Mon-Fri 0800-1200, 1300-1630 hrs

See our regional advice for South East Asia

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Do not travel to Venezuela due to the unstable political and economic situation, ongoing high levels of violent crime, the potential for violent civil unrest, and shortages of food, medicine and other basic supplies (level 4 of 4).

There is a risk of kidnapping due to drug traffickers and illegal armed groups operating within 80 kilometres of the border with Colombia, particularly in the States of Zulia, Tachira and Apure.

Venezuela

Violent Crime
There is a very high level of violent crime throughout Venezuela, including in national parks and tourist areas. Murder, armed robberies, kidnappings and carjackings are common, especially in the capital Caracas. Street crime, such as mugging and pickpocketing, is prevalent and often results in violence. Many criminals carry firearms. No resistance should be given if you are the victim of crime as this could lead to an escalation in violence. Victims are often injured or killed when attempting to resist perpetrators. Sexual assault is also a significant concern.

The capital Caracas has one of the highest rates of violent crime in the world and you should avoid ‘barrios’ (heavily populated slum areas) as violent crime is especially prevalent in these areas.

Travellers have been robbed and assaulted after accepting spiked food and drink. Do not leave food or drink unattended or accept any food or drink from strangers. Criminals have also been known to pose as police officers or uniformed officials to harass and extort money from tourists.

New Zealanders are advised to exercise vigilance at all times, and maintain a low profile as crime in Venezuela can occur at any time. You should avoid walking or driving in isolated areas, especially at night and avoid wearing or displaying valuables such as cameras, phones or jewellery. When travelling by car, keep doors locked and windows up at all times and do not stop to assist with vehicle breakdowns, clear debris from the road or to pick up hitchhikers.

Kidnapping
Kidnapping is of serious concern in Venezuela. Express kidnappings, where criminals abduct a victim for a short amount of time and force them to withdraw funds from their bank account, are common. Express kidnappings are common and occur throughout the country. Tourists may be specifically targeted. To reduce the risk of this, we recommend you use ATMs which are located within bank branches and during daylight hours only. Be discrete when handling money in public. 

Terrorism
Along with criminal gangs, Colombian terrorist groups such as the ELN are active along Venezuela’s border with Colombia, Brazil and Guyana. Kidnapping for ransom in these areas has resulted in the death of hostages, including foreigners.

Local Travel/Transport Safety
The area around Maiqueta Simon Bolivar Airport and the road between the airport and Caracas are particularly dangerous. Criminal groups operate in, and around, the airport and we advise particular vigilance while transiting the airport. Travel after dark on the road to Caracas should be avoided. We recommend staying in an airport hotel if your flight is arriving late at night or leaving early in the morning, ensure you make safe transport arrangements for between the airport and airport hotel.

There have also been reports of muggings and kidnappings by criminals posing as taxi drivers. New Zealanders are strongly advised to exercise caution when using taxis throughout Venezuela. Use radio-dispatched or pre-booked taxis and check the driver’s identification and company information before you enter the vehicle. Avoid all public transport. Seek professional security advice and have effective personal security measures in place.

Border closures with Colombia and Brazil occur frequently, often with little notice.

Civil Unrest/Political Tension
Political demonstrations and protests regularly occur throughout Venezuela, often in major urban centres, and civil unrest has increased since 2019. Protests have taken place in Caracas, Maracay Merida, San Cristobal, Valencia, and other cities. Protests have resulted in many arrests, injuries and deaths in the past. Further protest activity and ongoing unrest is likely and there is the ongoing possibility of violence. The political, economic and security situation remains volatile.

Roads and highways are often blocked during demonstrations which can also disrupt public transport systems. Authorities are heavily armed and often use tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse crowds. Disruptions to essential services also occur.

New Zealanders in Venezuela are advised to avoid any protests, demonstrations or large public gatherings as even peaceful gatherings have the potential to turn violent. We advise paying close attention to personal security and monitoring local media for information. Comply with any instructions issued by the local authorities, including any curfews. Monitor local and international media, review personal security plans and be aware of your surroundings. If unexpectedly in the vicinity of a protest or demonstration, leave as soon as it is safe to do so.

Basic Services
The economic situation in Venezuela remains extremely fragile. Provision of basic food items and necessities, including water, electricity and medication can be unreliable, leading to shortages and disruptions. These items may be difficult to obtain away from hotels and as precautionary measure, we recommend ensuring adequate supplies of food and water are on hand. Long queues for basic services can lead to riots, fighting and theft.

Piracy
Incidents of piracy have occurred off the coast of Venezuela. Mariners are advised to take appropriate precautionary measures. For more information view the International Maritime Bureau’s piracy report.

General Travel Advice
As there is no New Zealand diplomatic presence in Venezuela, the ability of the New Zealand Government to provide assistance to New Zealand citizens is severely limited. We offer advice to New Zealanders about contingency planning that travellers to Venezuela should consider.

Tensions have increased between Guyana and Venezuela. The security situation may deteriorate near Venezuela/Guyana border area. If you choose to travel to this area, you should monitor local media and follow the advice of local authorities.

It is unsafe to drink tap water in Venezuela, use bottled water for drinking and brushing teeth.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include lengthy imprisonment in harsh and dangerous Venezuelan jails, which are among the worst in the region.

Authorities may ask for proof of your identity at any time, carry a colour photocopy of your passport at all times.

Photography of government buildings, airports, military bases or the Presidential palace is prohibited, and could result in detention. If in doubt, don’t take a picture.

New Zealanders in Venezuela should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air. 

New Zealanders in Venezuela are encouraged to register their details their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Travel tips

---

The New Zealand Embassy Mexico City, Mexico is accredited to Venezuela

Street Address Jaime Balmes No 8, 4th Floor, Los Morales, Polanco, Mexico D.F. 11510 Telephone +52 55 5283 9460 Fax +52 55 5283 9480 Email nzmexico@mfat.govt.nz Web Site http://www.mfat.govt.nz/mexico Hours Mon – Fri 0930 – 1400

See our regional advice for Central/South America

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Exercise increased caution in Guyana due to high levels of crime (level 2 of 4).

Guyana

Post Closure
The New Zealand High Commission in Bridgetown (accredited to Guyana) has now formally closed.

New Zealanders who require emergency consular assistance should contact the 24/7 Consular emergency line on 0800 30 10 30 (within New Zealand) or +64 99 20 20 20 (outside of New Zealand) or email cons@mfat.govt.nz.

Crime
There are relatively high rates of violent crime such as armed robbery, carjacking, shootings, kidnapping and assault in Guyana, particularly in urban areas. Local police often lack the capacity to respond effectively to crimes. New Zealanders in Guyana are advised to be security conscious at all times. Armed robberies and assaults can occur in businesses, shopping districts and hotels. If you’re staying in a hotel or guesthouse, use caution when opening the room doors and secure your belongings and valuables. No resistance should be given if you are the victim of a robbery, mugging, or carjacking as this could lead to an escalation in violence. 

Crime rates are particularly high in the Stabroek Market, South Georgetown, Agricola, Albouystown, Sophia and Tiger Bay areas of Georgetown. Other high risk areas include East Coast Demerara, particularly near the villages of Buxton, Lusignan Friendship and Annadale, the East Bank Demerara region and New Amsterdam. Violent criminal activity on the coast, in Bartica and in the tourist resorts along the Essequibo River, occurs. There have been violent attacks on the road to and from Cheddi Jagan International Airport, mainly at night, and the Georgetown sea wall has been the site of several violent crimes. Assaults have also taken place in the Botanical Gardens in Georgetown. Visit such sites with an organized tour group.

New Zealanders should avoid walking alone at all times, particularly to isolated areas, and avoid travelling at night. When driving you should keep doors locked, windows up and keep any valuables out of sight. As victims of robbery are often targeted due to their perceived wealth, it is advisable to avoid wearing or displaying items that appear valuable, such as electronic devices, cameras and jewellery. Petty crime such as bag snatching and pickpocketing also occurs in Guyana and is common in tourist areas, in larger cities and on public transport. We advise New Zealanders to be alert to their surroundings at all times and take steps to safeguard and secure their personal belongings.

Civil unrest
Public demonstrations can occur. New Zealanders in Guyana are advised to avoid all demonstrations, protests and large public gatherings as even those intended as peaceful have the potential to turn violent with little warning. New Zealanders are also advised to follow local media sources and be aware of their surroundings. 

Transport safety
Buses are generally overcrowded and poorly maintained. Avoid using minibuses due to dangerous driving practices. 

Taxis sourced from a reputable company are generally safe. Ask airport and hotel staff about official taxi services – avoid hailing taxis off the street as robberies and assaults have occurred.

Piracy remains a threat in the coastal waters off Guyana. Mariners are advised to be vigilant and take appropriate precautionary measures in these waters. For more information view the International Maritime Bureau’s piracy report.

General travel advice
Tensions have increased between Guyana and Venezuela. The security situation may deteriorate near Venezuela/Guyana border area. If you choose to travel to this area, you should monitor local media and follow the advice of local authorities.

Penalties for the possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. 

Homosexual activity is illegal and can lead to arrest and imprisonment.

New Zealanders travelling or living in Guyana should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place.

New Zealanders in Guyana are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

See our regional advice for Central/South America

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel