Afghanistan: About 40,000 Children Lose Homes After Heavy Rains and Flash Floods in Baghlan Province

Source: Save The Children

KABUL, 13 May 2024 –   About 40,000 children have lost their homes in northern Afghanistan after torrential rains and flash floods ripped through villages and swamped farmland, said Save the Children.  

Baghlan is the most severely affected area where the provincial de facto authorities say more than 12,000 houses have been damaged or destroyed, impacting an estimated 80,000 people – at least half of whom are children. So far 154 people have been confirmed dead, according to the de facto authorities in Baghlan, but this number is likely to change, with wide variations in the reporting of the numbers killed and injured as rescue operations continue. 

Save the Children visited one village in Baghlan where 19 children died, including five from one family. One man described being trapped under a collapsed wall and being unable to stop his neighbour and her 2-month-old baby being swept away by the fast flowing water. About 250 houses in the village were completely destroyed in less than two hours by the force of the rain and floods.  

 

Azra*, 13, was at home with her family when the storm started:  

“All of a sudden, the water started to rise above our boundary [wall]. We moved to the rooftop quickly as it [the water] was quite high. People from the nighbourhood were crying for help and running to safer places with their lives, but many people died. Our neighbourhood lost five members of their family. It was a horrible experience. I am still scared that the flood might hit again.”

 

Save the Children is operating a ‘clinic on wheels’ in Baghlan as part of its emergency response programme. The clinic includes male and female doctors, mental health and child protection specialists, as well mobile child friendly spaces. Children in the flood hit areas have little access to clean water, with some reporting stomach problems to our health teams.  

 

Arshad Malik, Country Director for Save the Children in Afghanistan, said:  

“Children are scared. Many have lost everything – not only their homes, but their schools and the places where they play. They have lost everything that’s familiar. They have lost all routine. 

Families in Baghlan rely on agriculture for their incomes – and thousands of acres of farmland have been reduced to mud by the torrential waters. Lives and livelihoods will take time to be rebuilt.  

These exceptionally heavy rains and floods are yet another sign of how our climate is changing too fast for families to adapt to it. It is hurting those who are least responsible for the damage – children.  

We are asking the international donor community to address the immediate and long term impacts of the climate crisis in Afghanistan through additional funding to help the country prepare for and cope with the impacts of extreme weather at a community level.” 

Save the Children has been supporting communities and protecting children’s rights across Afghanistan since 1976, including during periods of conflict and natural disasters. We have programmes in nine provinces and work with partners in an additional seven provinces. Since August 2021, we’ve been scaling up our response to support the increasing number of children in need. We deliver health, nutrition, education, child protection, shelter, water, sanitation and hygiene, and livelihood support. 

*denotes names changed to protect identity.  

 

We have spokespeople available in Afghanistan. 

 

Multimedia content available here.

 

For interview requests and further information, please contact:   

In Kabul: Rachel Thompson, Asia Pacific Regional Media Manager rachel.thompson@savethechildren.org 

Our media out of hours (BST) contact is media@savethechildren.org.uk / +44(0)7831 650409      

Please also check our Twitter account @Save_GlobalNews for news alerts, quotes, statements, and location Vlogs.     

Burkina Faso: Number of children facing emergency hunger levels set to surge fivefold as rainy season approaches

Source: Save The Children

OUGADOUGOU, 13 May 2024 – The number of children in Burkina Faso facing emergency levels of hunger looks set to surge fivefold to about 210,000 by the middle of this year without an urgent injection of food assistance, said Save the Children.

Insecurity, the approaching lean season between harvests, and rising food prices mean many do not know where their next meal will come from. [1]

Latest figures from the Cadre Harmonisé – a regional framework to identify food and nutrition insecurity in the Sahel and West Africa – show that the number of children facing emergency levels of hunger (defined as IPC Phase 4) will more than quintuple from under 40,000 currently.

The report also forecast that 1.4 million children in Burkina Faso – or one in every seven children – will face at least crisis levels of hunger (defined as IPC Phase 3 and beyond) between June and August, the months between harvests when hunger typically peaks. This is an increase of 500,000 from current levels and includes almost 443,000 children aged under 5. [2]

Under the IPC scale, used by the Cadre Harmonisé framework, Phase 3 is a crisis, Phase 4 is an emergency, and Phase 5 is used when the situation is reaching famine-like conditions.

Almost two-thirds of the 210,000 children projected to be facing emergency levels of hunger (IPC Phase 4) live in the Sahel and Nord regions where ongoing conflict has prevented families from accessing their farms.

Attacks on education have prevented children from going to school where many would have otherwise been able to access a meal. As of the end of March, over 5,300 schools in Burkina Faso were closed due to insecurity.

Malnutrition rates across the country also remain alarmingly high with 480,000 children under five and around 131,500 pregnant and breastfeeding women likely to experience high levels of acute malnutrition, including over 113,000 cases of severe acute malnutrition (SAM). SAM is a condition that weakens the immune system and exposes children to other diseases – in some cases doing lifelong developmental harm.[3]

Alima*, 18*, who was forced to flee her home, said:

“The food crisis affects everyone, but the sad reality is that it’s children who suffer most. We frequently see children forced to work hard, because their parents are unable to provide for their basic needs, including food. Many young girls and children are given away too early to men in the hope that they will help their households get through the food crisis and poverty in general.

“I’ve seen this kind of case in my neighbourhood. A 14-year-old girl whose parents wanted to give her away in marriage to a rich man who works in a gold mine, in the hope of earning enough to meet the family’s basic needs. Fortunately, their school principal objected. If the principal hadn’t intervened, this girl’s future, and perhaps even her life, would have been over.”

Benoit Delsarte, Save the Children’s Country Director for Burkina Faso, said:

“Around 1.4 million children in Burkina are facing a hunger crisis. About one of five them will face extreme levels of hunger as conflict and climate change drive children and families into a truly dire situation.

“As communities try to cope with rising rates of hunger, rising violence and the negative effects of climate change, children are bearing the brunt on all fronts. Families are resorting to extreme measures like pulling their children out of school, as well as child marriage.

“International donors must urgently step up their support for Burkina Faso to prevent an already dire situation from becoming a between June and September. We also need to see increased action on climate change globally which disproportionately affects children in some of the world’s poorest countries, like Burkina Faso.”

Burkina Faso has been wracked by years of conflict, extreme poverty and rising food insecurity. With temperatures in the Sahel rising 1.5 times faster than the global average, it is also at the forefront of the climate crisis, which is having a disastrous impact on crops, food production and the livelihoods of children and families.

Save the Children has been working in Burkina Faso since 1982, with programmes in child health, education, and protection. We work in eight of the country’s 13 regions and focus on addressing malnutrition and food insecurity, promoting school enrolment, particularly for girls, ending child marriage, keeping children safe, and raising awareness of children’s rights. 

 

ENDS

[1] The March 2024 Cadre Harmonisé (https://reliefweb.int/report/burkina-faso/burkina-faso-cadre-harmonise-mars-2024-aout-2024) projects that 2.7 million people will face a level of hunger equivalent to IPC Phases 3-5, up from 1.7 million people currently. Among these, 423,000 will be in IPC Phase 4 by lean season up from 76,000 currently. Save the Children has calculated the share of children under 18 in these groups by applying a child share of 49.8% as per UN World Population Prospects estimate. 

[2] March 2024 Cadre Harmonisé

[3] https://www.ipcinfo.org/ipc-country-analysis/details-map/en/c/1156762/

*Alima was 17 at the time of the interview but has since turned 18. Her name has been changed to protect anonymity.

We have spokespeople available. For further enquiries please contact:

Kunle Olawoyin, Kunle.Olawoyin@savethechildren.org; 

Aisha Majid, Aisha.Majid@savethechildren.org; 

Emily Wight, Emily.Wight@savethechildren.org; 

 

Our media out of hours (BST) contact is media@savethechildren.org.uk / +44(0)7831 650409

 

Please also check our Twitter account @Save_GlobalNews for news alerts, quotes, statements and location Vlogs.

At the forefront of the hunger crisis in the DRC – A paediatric nurse’s account

Source: Save The Children

Jean Claude* checks over Soli*, 12 months with mother Gbala*, 32 in a Save the Children- supported hospital in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Patou Dombi / Save the Children

When I dreamed of becoming a paediatric nurse, I never dreamed I would have to help so many children with malnutrition, something no child should ever have to face.

Malnutrition is a real problem here in the community. Food is in short supply, and food is no longer available in households made up mainly of displaced people.

{cta | We stand side by side with children in the world’s toughest places. Your support is urgently needed. | https://donate.savethechildren.org/en/donate/child-hunger | Donate now}

These people, who were originally farmers, had to flee their villages and settle in makeshift homes. Where they find themselves with nothing to eat and no way to earn money. This has a severe impact on their children.

Support to help these children is an immediate emergency. Since April 2023, the number of cases has been increasing. I can treat an average of 25 patients a day. Hunger affects children in two ways, both physically and mentally. Their ability to focus and learn is reduced, as is their health and growth.

The malnourished children who arrive here are in a very critical state. They have discoloured hair from lack of nutrients, they have swelling on their back and feet, they are very thin with severe weakness and skin rashes. Others have a lot of diarrhoea and their weight is low. The effects can be deadly for their organs – death caused by anaemia or dehydration.

Seeing all these sick children, my heart hurts a lot.

My choice to become a paediatric nurse is the fruit of a dream I’ve had since childhood. When I was growing up, I had an elder in my neighborhood who did this job. He would always tell me that he was there to serve the population, and he would leave every morning with the aim of saving lives. I was inspired by his sense of duty, and that made me decide to do this job.

We work with partners such as Save the Children. When a family is here, the organization takes charge of feeding the infant and the parent staying with them in hospital. On the day they are well enough to return home, the organization also provides them with a subsidy for transport from the hospital to their home.

When necessary, Save the Children also supplies donations of essential medicines.

A malnourished child can take an average of seven days of intense treatment. I cared for a five-year-old girl who arrived here with generalized oedema [swelling caused by excess fluid in the body] acute weakness and body aches. We treated this child for at least 21 days. Her condition didn’t seem to evolve at first, but thank God, towards the end, she was cured.

There were days when the child would sink into intense weakness and go into a coma each time, but we did everything we could until the child came back to life.

I feel a sense of joy when I see a child recovering from a form of acute malnutrition. The lesson we learned from this case is how quickly we can take charge, how courageous we can be, and how flexible we can be in the way we carry out medical procedures in an urgent case like this little girl’s. It’s a lesson we’ll never forget.

The hospital still needs a lot of supplies and more children are arriving every day. We worry that there will be a breakdown of supplies in what we received in paediatrics, which would result in children dying. 

To find a solution to this situation, we need to combine our efforts on all fronts, and your support will help us do this. We must never lose hope and always see our efforts through to the end.

Together we can end hunger. Donate now to support essential workers like Jean-Claude who work tiredlesly to care for children suffering acute malnutrition in countries like the DRC. 

Afghanistan: Flash floods kill at least 200 people including children

Source: Save The Children

KABUL, 11 MAY 2024: Flash floods in Baghlan in Northern Afghanistan have killed at least 200 people – including children – with many more injured, according to the de facto authorities. Thousands of homes have been destroyed or damaged, with many areas still cut off.  

About 600,000 people –  of which an estimated 310,000 are children – live in the five districts in Baghlan that have been severely impacted by the floods. Save the Children is sending a ‘clinic on wheels’ with mobile health and child protection teams to support children and their families.  

Arshad Malik, Country Director for Save the Children in Afghanistan said:  

‘Lives and livelihoods have been washed away. The flash floods tore through villages, sweeping away homes and killing livestock. Children have lost everything. Families who are still reeling from the economic impacts of three years of drought urgently need assistance.   

Afghanistan is continuing to experience shock after shock. The floods are the latest of a series to hit the country in the last two months. Since the start of the year, nearly 13,000 people in Afghanistan [1] have been impacted by disasters caused by extreme weather, including floods and landslides. 

Afghanistan is one of the most climate impacted countries in the world – but one of the least prepared to cope with the climate crisis. The international community must focus more aid on addressing the immediate and long term impacts of the climate crisis in Afghanistan. More funding is needed to prepare for disasters, to mitigate their impacts and increase resilience for communities.’ 

Save the Children has been supporting communities and protecting children’s rights across Afghanistan since 1976, including during periods of conflict and natural disasters. We have programmes in nine provinces and work with partners in an additional seven provinces. Since August 2021, we’ve been scaling up our response to support the increasing number of children in need. We deliver health, nutrition, education, child protection, shelter, water, sanitation and hygiene, and livelihood support.    

[1] https://data.humdata.org/dataset/afghanistan-natural-disaster-incidents-in-2024 

We have spokespeople available in Afghanistan. For interview requests and further information, please contact:  

In Kabul: Rachel Thompson, Asia Pacific Regional Media Manager rachel.thompson@savethechildren.org 

Our media out of hours (BST) contact is media@savethechildren.org.uk / +44(0)7831 650409     

Please also check our Twitter account @Save_GlobalNews for news alerts, quotes, statements, and location Vlogs.    

Amid war, and on camelback: how Sudan’s vaccinators are delivering a dose of hope

Source: Save The Children

Vaccines reach a remote community located in a mountainous part of Aqiq, in Red Sea State, 2024. Credit: Asrar Fadulelsied.

A year of conflict has left Sudan’s immunisation safety net frayed. Gavi and Save the Children are helping vaccinators patch it back up.

{cta | We urgently need your support to protect children. Donate nowhttps://donate.savethechildren.org/en/donate/donate-and-help-children-crisis-countries-sudan| Donate}

Muhammad Saleh, the child of nomadic Beja pastoralists in eastern Sudan, was six months old and hadn’t received a single vaccine. Born into a country at civil war, and into a family on the move in pursuit of pasture and water, Saleh had slipped through the fingers of the health system.

In that, he wasn’t alone. 1.6 million children are born each year in Sudan – that’s approximately 1.6 million children born, so far, into the year-old civil crisis that has seen an estimated 8 million people displaced from their homes.

The effect of the conflict on the reach of the country’s immunisation services has been colossal. In November 2023, national figures for coverage with the third dose of the basic diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis-containing vaccine (DTP3) stood at 59%, an alarming drop from 93% in 2022.

“In Sudan, the country with the largest displacement crisis globally, immunisation remains the most cost-effective public health intervention preventing disease and reducing child mortality.” – Bashir Kamal Eldin Hamid, Health and Nutrition Director at Save the Children International in Sudan

But vaccinators like Abdul Qader, a member of the State Ministry of Health vaccination team in Red Sea state, are working hard to win back lost ground. Operating out of the Aqiq Locality Primary Health Center – home to the last fridge on this particular branch of the Sudanese cold chain – Qader and his vaccine cooler box represent the forward frontier of Sudan’s vaccine delivery effort.

Vaccine odyssey

Qader’s outreach journeys are often long and difficult. One mid-February day, for instance, he leaves the Aqiq PHC on a motorcycle, heading for the mountains. When the terrain becomes too rough to manage on two wheels, he swaps the bike for a camel, which carries him and his colleague Muhammad Hamed as far as Warhat village.

Infant Muhammad Saleh, whose family is nomadic, receives his first vaccination in a hard-to-reach part of Aqiq locality, Red Sea state, 2024. Credit: Asrar Fadulelsied.

Here, crouched on a thatched mat at the threshold of a Beja family’s tent, Qader administers a first vaccine to the baby Muhammad Saleh.

It’s a hard-won dose of safety amid pervasive danger.

“In Sudan, the country with the largest displacement crisis globally, immunisation remains the most cost-effective public health intervention preventing disease and reducing child mortality,” says Bashir Kamal Eldin Hamid, Health and Nutrition Director at Save the Children International in Sudan. “On top of a fragile health system, the violent conflict [has] disturbed health service and the vaccination programme. Sudanese children are facing risks from conflict, malnutrition and outbreak of vaccine-preventable diseases.”

Since December 2022, Save the Children and Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance have been working together to enable the efforts of health workers like Qader, and help bridge the gap between the populace and the health care system. Supporting monthly operations to reach children where they are has reduced the risk to public health that threatens at the change of seasons, when nomadic groups move higher into the hills, and further out of reach of fixed health centres.

In addition to supporting the deployment of mobile vaccination teams, Gavi and Save the Children support routine immunisation, health system strengthening and community resilience in the country – that is, amid some of the toughest conditions in the world today. Gavi’s support budget for Sudan in 2023–2024 totals US$ 77.4 million, of which US$ 36 million is earmarked for the purchase of vaccines.

These efforts are making inroads.

Supported by Gavi, Save the Children, in collaboration with the Ministry of Health, has reached more than 120,000 children in two states, including displaced children in more than 400 gathering points. [The partners are] committed to ensuring service continuity, improve vaccination coverage, and to overcome the current barriers in Sudan,” reports Save the Children’s Bashir Kamal Eldin Hamid.

Truckful of hope: first shipment of vaccines arrives in Darfur since war’s outbreak

Sixty tons of vaccines arrived by truck in Darfur on 8 April, the country’s Federal Ministry of Health announced. It’s a landmark moment for the immunisation system, as the doses mark the first new vaccine delivery to the region since war broke out over a year ago.

“Gavi congratulates the Federal Ministry of Health in the success of delivering vaccines to Darfur,” said Anne Cronin, Gavi’s Senior Country Manager for Sudan. “Gavi believes that reviving the immunisation programme throughout the 18 states of Sudan will not only mitigate against the outbreak of communicable disease, but is also an opportunity to contribute to building a bridge for peace in Sudan.”

The consignment contains Gavi-funded vaccines against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTP), meningitis, polio, yellow fever, rotavirus and COVID-19, as well as UNICEF-supported tetanus toxoid, BCG, measles and oral polio vaccines. The new stocks will meet routine immunisation requirements regionally for the three months.

Moving to meet a mobile population

The Gavi-Save the Children collaboration has its origins in a different crisis. Formed to support the rollout of vaccines against the pandemic coronavirus – that is, by supporting the COVAX national deployment plan for Sudan – the partnership helped vaccinate some 500,000 adults against COVID-19 in Khartoum, Red Sea state and El Gezira, before retooling to help connect children with routine immunisations.

A year ago, however, war disrupted implementation in Khartoum, the conflict’s epicentre. To protect as many children as possible amid fluid and fractious circumstances, in August 2023, Gavi and Save the Children pivoted again. El Gezira in particular, as one of the two states receiving the densest flows of internally displaced people (IDPs), is a vital fulcrum for focussed vaccination efforts in a mobile population.

Abdul Qader and Muhammad Hamed, vaccination team, during an outreach in Aqiq locality, RS state, 2024. Credit: Asrar Fadulelsied.

Just one month into the intervention in El Gezira, Save the Children-supported mobile teams had helped identify new, unregistered IDP camps. Some 486 IDP camps or gathering points were reached by vaccinators in that short span of time, and, security concerns notwithstanding, 24,320 IDP children received immunisations.

Each child reached and protected is an investment in hope in a country unsettled by uncertainty, and a declaration that the most vulnerable among us are not forgotten.

Support our life-saving work in countries in crisis like Sudan. Donate today

Drought hits 900,000 families across the Philippines, with some children forced from school to help on farms

Source: Save The Children

MANILA, 10 May 2024 – A protracted drought across large swathes of the Philippines is impacting over 900,000 families[1] – or over 3.7 million people – including some who have taken their children out of school to help deal with the economic impacts of the crisis.
The drought, which is being attributed by the Government of the Philippines and other experts to the  El-Nino phenomenon and being exacerbated by the climate crisis, is affecting 14 out of Philippine’s 17 regions, and some 5,000 villages across the country. It’s already severely damaged local agriculture, caused severe water shortages, eroded soil health, and made crops more susceptible to pests and disease.
Several families have told Save the Children that their children have had to stop going to school temporarily to help on family farms to survive financially through the drought. While schools remain open for now, the aid agency is concerned about the worsening impact of the crisis on children’s education, health and wellbeing.
Heatwaves and drought attributed to El Niño – a natural weather phenomenon whose impacts are being exacerbated by the climate crisis – have hit several Asian countries over the past weeks, including drought in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta and school closures because of extreme heat in parts of South and Southeast Asia.
Climate and environmental threats are responsible for the disruption of the education of over 37 million children each year, with children from with lower-income homes and countries more likely to live in areas impacted by climate change.
Save the Children Philippines has partnered with the Western Samar Development Foundation (WESADEF) Inc. to distribute cash grants to approximately 200 farming families in the Samar province, and has introduced drought-resilient seeds to help farmers.
Teresita Abides, a 46-year-old mother whose family depends heavily on rice farming, said her children had to stop school to help the family cope with drought on their farm:
Before, our two-hectare farm used to produce around 70 sacks of rice, but because of the impact of El Niño, we lost everything.”
Rex Abrigo, Environment and Climate Change Advisor at Save the Children Philippines said:
“The climate crisis is a child rights crisis with children facing more extreme weather events every year. As we’re seeing in the Philippines, climate threats also disrupt learning. Adults cause the climate crisis, but children endure the most severe consequences. This highlights the urgent need for proactive measures to protect vulnerable communities, especially children, from the effects of climate change.”
Through our global Generation Hope Campaign, Save the Children Philippines actively advocates for climate adaptation measures to safeguard the well-being of children affected by climate crises.
Save the Children has been working in the Philippines since 1981 with programs in humanitarian response, health and nutrition, education, and children’s rights and protection.
For further enquiries please contact:
Please also check our Twitter account @Save_GlobalNews for news alerts, quotes, statements and location Vlogs.

KENYA FLOODS: DAMAGED SCHOOLS MEAN OVER 15,000 CHILDREN WILL BE UNABLE TO RETURN TO LEARNING NEXT WEEK

Source: Save The Children

A collapsed school building in Kenya. Photo by Dorothy Waweru/Save the Children

Content available here 

NAIROBI, 10 May 2024 – Heavy rains and floods have submerged or destroyed at least 62 primary schools in Kenya, leaving more than 15,000 children with nowhere to learn when schools re-open next week and raising the risk of waterborne diseases, Save the Children said.

A report released by the Ministry of Education this week has shown the extent of damage caused to schools – as well as health facilities and homes – by raging floods that have killed more than 250 people and displaced over 250,000 people since mid March. School reopening had been postponed twice already to ensure children’s safety.

Nairobi’s informal settlements have been particularly badly hit, with families losing their homes and livelihoods. More than 7,000 people have been displaced in Mathare slums alone by the heavy rains and flooding.

So far about 34 cases of cholera have been reported along the Tana River and there are fears this number could rise as children resume school. The assessment also indicated that over 20,000 toilet blocks are either sunken or severely damaged by raging floodwaters, posing serious health risks to over 1.5 million school children across the country.

Children’s psychosocial wellbeing has also been acutely affected by the loss of family, friends, play areas and familiar environments and increased the risk of child labour, teenage pregnancies, and early marriages.

The rains have been amplified by the El Nino weather pattern — a naturally occurring climate phenomenon typically associated with increased heat worldwide, leading to drought in some parts of the world and heavy downpours elsewhere. This climate disaster has also affected children and families who are yet to recover from the impacts of drought.

Save the Children’s Acting Country Director for Kenya and Madagascar, Mohamed Abdiladif, said:

“The impact of the floods on children is disastrous and threatens their rights. As a child rights organisation, we recognise the importance of coordination of efforts to ensure that children’s lives and those of their families are restored to normalcy. We are working round the clock to deliver lifesaving interventions such as cash transfers to affected households in Nairobi and Garissa Counties and are calling for support from private sector, development partners and well-wishers to scale up our response. We also advise parents and caregivers to exercise caution as schools re-open.”

Save the Children is calling for coordinated action to swiftly help children and families affected by the crisis.

Recent analysis by Save the Children found that around one-in-two out of school children and adolescents live at the forefront of the climate crisis. The calculations from last month found 62 million children and adolescents in 27 countries have had their education disrupted by climate shocks since 2020, resulting in significant long-term impact on learning, both from school closures and from increased heatwaves.

Save the Children is calling for the response to the climate crisis, including climate finance, to be child responsive, so that children’s rights – such as the right to learning – are factored into decision making about their futures. 

The aid agency is providing cash transfers, distributing hygiene kits, household kits and water treatment kits to affected families. We are also providing education kits to support the back-to-school efforts. Jointly with the Directorate of Children Services and other partners we will keep monitoring the situation while providing protection services for children including a Save the Children short message alert number, child help line toll free number and gender-based violence free hotline.

At COP28, Save the Children, the Green Climate Fund and the Global Partnership for Education launched the world’s largest investment for green schools in order to address the growing threat of climate events on education. 

Save the Children has worked in Kenya since 1950 and in 2023 reached 784,617 people including 459033 children.

Content available here

For further enquiries please contact:

Delfhin Mugo, Delfhin.Mugo@savethechildren.org; 

Emily Wight, Emily.Wight@savethechildren.org; 

 

Our media out of hours (BST) contact is media@savethechildren.org.uk / +44(0)7831 650409

Please also check our Twitter account @Save_GlobalNews for news alerts, quotes, statements and location Vlogs.

All Eyes on Rafah: What’s next for children in Gaza?

Source: Save The Children

Family arriving with belongings in Khan Younis. Bisan/Save the Children

Children are being forced into danger yet again in Gaza. 

We had already run out of words to describe how catastrophic the situation is in Rafah – but this next chapter will take it to indescribable new levels. 

{cta | We stand side by side with children in the world’s toughest places. Your support is urgently needed. | https://donate.savethechildren.org/en/donate/children-crisis-donate-child-emergency-fund| Donate now}

Here is everything you need to know about what is happening in Gaza right now: 

What’s happening? 

Since October, more than half of Gaza’s population have fled to Rafah as a result of Israeli authorities forcing them out of other areas in Gaza. Many are injured, or simply too old, ill, or weak to move again.  

But on Monday 6 May, Israeli forces started ordering thousands of people to flee parts of Rafah. Over a million – 600,000 of them children – are at risk of forced displacement as they remain sheltering in Rafah.  

Israeli authorities are repeatedly forcing Palestinian families to move, pushing them into smaller and smaller areas.  

For weeks we have been warning there is no feasible evacuation plan to lawfully displace and protect civilians. 

We hoped this day would never come. There is nowhere safe left for people to go. 

Map of Gaza explaining where families are being asked to move to. Save the Children International

What about aid?  

The takeover by Israeli forces of the Rafah crossing is blocking the primary entry point for aid.  

No aid has entered Gaza through the Rafah crossing since Sunday 5 May, meaning Save the Children and other aid agencies are no longer able to get new supplies and assistance into Gaza.  

There is nowhere safe in Gaza, and, under current restrictions, there is nowhere people can access the basics needed for them to survive. 

Forcibly displacing Palestinian families from Rafah while further disrupting aid will likely seal the fate of many children. 

What will families face next? 

Increased airstrikes in Gaza over the last couple of days have already claimed dozens of lives.  

Families fleeing Rafah now face further violence, hunger, and suffering.  

The lives of one million children hang in the balance. 

What are we demanding? 

Israeli forces must halt, not expand, operations in Rafah and must open all available land crossings to allow aid to enter. 

Palestinian children’s survival depends on it.  

We are calling for an immediate and definitive Ceasefire Now and unrestricted humanitarian aid access. 

“It’s not safe and it’s not clean, but people believe they are leaving something worse behind” – Families flee Rafah for areas with no services

Source: Save The Children

Family arriving with belongings in Khan Younis [Bisan/ Save the Children]. More content here

 

GAZA, 9 May 2024 – Thousands of children and their families are desperately trying to flee Rafah but the so-called expanded ‘humanitarian zones’ to which they are heading have very limited space, water or sanitation, according to Save the Children staff who themselves have been forced to relocate.  

 

Israeli forces seized the Gaza side of the Rafah border crossing on Tuesday as Israeli military operations expanded to include airstrikes and ground operations. Media reported that in the last few days, dozens were injured and killed by heavy shelling on the eastern area of Rafah. 

Tens of thousands of people, many of whom have been displaced multiple times since the start of the war, have been forced to leave since 6 May when Israeli forces issued relocation orders demanding civilians in eastern Rafah move to the Israeli-designated ‘humanitarian zone’ in Al-Mawasi and Khan Younis. 

 

Save the Children’s team leader in Gaza Rachael Cummings said: 

“In the outskirts of Rafah, we saw scenes of chaos. Every road was full of cars, people hanging off the back of trucks, children piled high on the top of donkey carts, with all the belongings there, people’s whole lives in the back of trucks or cars. Those people who did not have vehicles were walking with whatever belongings they could carry.

”There were children everywhere, desperately trying to run along and keep up with the movement of people.” 

 

UN agencies have reported that the few sites to which people are being forcibly displaced are without adequate latrines, water points, drainage, or shelter, but humanitarian agencies are unable to improve conditions with no fuel or other supplies coming in. 

Save the Children’s teams have relocated from Rafah to Deir Al-Balah where they said there is open sewage in the street. The Al-Mawasi area, south of Deir Al-Balah is ‘absolutely packed’ with no more space for people to put up shelters.  

Rachael Cummings said: 

“Al-Mawasi is absolutely packed, and the streets today are busier than they were yesterday. There’s now no more space for people. There are no services, no water, no sanitation. It’s hot, there are flies everywhere. It’s not safe, it’s not clean, but people are still coming because they believe that they’re leaving something even worse behind. Children are everywhere. They look lost and upset.” 

Rachael Cummings said that what she saw on the way from Deir Al-Balah to Rafah was “extraordinary” with barefooted children as young as six struggling to carry water bottles and other essentials with them. 

“As we drove through Deir Al-Balah, we saw people trying to find space to set up whatever shelters they could find. Some were made of wood and tarpaulin, while some people had tents, but there’s very little space. People were desperately trying to get something up. We passed children crying, screaming on the side of the road, overwhelmed by the panic and chaos that they were experiencing. It really is a terrifying place for children now. 

“Our intention is to continue operations in Rafah and in Al-Mawasi, including health and nutrition, provision of dignity and shelter kits but that is very difficult, and we have to make sure our staff are not putting themselves at risk in order to provide those services.” 

 

Save the Children is calling for an immediate, definitive ceasefire to protect the lives of children in Gaza, and for the warring parties to adhere to International Humanitarian Law. All crossings into Gaza – the only lifeline for families – must be reopened, and unimpeded humanitarian access guaranteed across the Strip.  

Save the Children has been providing essential services and support to Palestinian children since 1953. Save the Children is taking steps to support and protect its staff and continue helping children and families across Gaza, constantly monitoring the situation in Rafah to see if and when it will continue its operations. 

Multimedia content available here

 

 

For further enquiries please contact:

Randa Ghazy, Regional Media Manager for North Africa, the Middle East and Eastern Europe: Randa.Ghazy@savethechildren.org;

Our media out of hours (BST) contact is media@savethechildren.org.uk / +44(0)7831 650409

Please also check our Twitter account @Save_GlobalNews for news alerts, quotes, statements, and location Vlogs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Children are the present & the future: Ensuring children contribute to an ambitious Summit of the Future

Source: Save The Children

Inger talking to a child in Senegal. Anta NDIAYE/Save the Children

Last month I joined a session with child parliamentarians in Juba, South Sudan, to talk about the issues that were most important to them. They talked about access to education, tackling climate change, and addressing hunger. While their experiences varied, they each had important views on what is needed to create a brighter future for all. 

{cta | We urgently need your support to protect children. Donate now| https://donate.savethechildren.org/en/donate/donate-now-save-lives-sr| Donate}

In 2015, all countries agreed to achieve 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030, to make that fairer, greener future a reality.  But today, the world is a long way off track, particularly for those children most affected by inequality, discrimination and crisis. Across the world children face violence in new and protracted conflicts, a devastating hunger crisis, uncertainty in a rapidly expanding digital environment and a climate emergency. The longer progress on the SDGs stalls, the more children’s lives and futures are at risk.   

Looking ahead to the UN Summit of the Future 

The upcoming United Nations Summit of the Future will bring world leaders together to discuss ways to tackle current and emerging challenges. The goal is for governments to agree on a Pact for the Future outlining priorities and commitments to action. Children, like those I spoke with in Juba, will live with the consequences of decisions made at the Summit of the Future and they must be a part of making them. 

We recently held a virtual Children’s Dialogue with children from 26 countries around the world where they shared views to take to the upcoming Civil Society Conference in Nairobi, a crucial influencing moment on the road to the Summit of the Future. The children we spoke to shared a vision of a future where children’s rights are upheld for all children, and where governments and other partners ensure that the laws safeguarding child rights are fully implemented. One child campaigner from northern Nigeria told us they “have experienced violence and seen wars and climate disasters – and don’t want these to come back in the future.” 

Today, children represent one-third of the world’s population, and an estimated 4.2 billion children are expected to be born over the next 30 years. Children and youth are closest in time to future generations, this gives them a critical insight that deserves ‘special weight’ in the sort of multigenerational decision-making planned for the Summit of the Future. Children are experts in their own unique experiences so we must listen to them, now. 

To fulfil children’s rights today and ensure the rights of future generations, the Summit must set the world on a path toward intergenerational justice and equity. Present generations must no longer burden future generations with the consequences of their actions, their legacy must be one of opportunity that enables future generations to flourish. To achieve this, the views of children and future generations must be represented in present-day decisions. And world leaders must not give up on the SDGs and their pledge to leave no one behind – these are the best roadmap we have to chart our way out of the current moment of crisis and deliver for all children today and in the future.  

Governments at the Summit of the Future have the opportunity to interrupt intergenerational cycles of poverty and inequality, fulfill child rights, and build prosperous, sustainable, peaceful and resilient societies for the future. This will require bold steps and urgent action. Governments will need to significantly scale up financial resources to invest in achieving the SDGs and implementing Pact of the Future outcomes. And they must put children’s voices and rights at the centre, as one child told us, to create a world “where every child’s voice is heard and respected” and “where children have spaces at decision-making tables where they can make decisions.” 

Our call to decision-makers  

Through the Summit of the Future, its preparatory process, and its outcomes, we call on Member States and UN entities to:

  1. Ensure that children, in all their diversity, are able to shape the Pact of the Future and input to discussions at the UN Civil Society Conference in Nairobi this week and the Summit of the Future.