Category: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Do not travel to Iran due to the potential for violent civil unrest, the risk of arbitrary arrest or detention and the volatile security situation in the region (level 4 of 4).

New Zealanders who are currently in Iran, including dual nationals, are strongly  advised to consider leaving as soon as possible.

Iran

Civil Unrest
In 2019 and 2022, violent protests occurred throughout Iran resulting in a large number of arrests, injuries and deaths.

Since 2022, there have been protests over social restrictions throughout the country. Many protesters and by-standers have been arrested and detained in the security response, including foreign nationals.

Political developments and tensions both within Iran and the region, as well as  international events and sanctions against Iran all have the potential to trigger demonstrations and result in civil unrest. Protests may occur at Western and Middle Eastern embassies and UN missions in Iran.

New Zealanders in Iran are advised to avoid all demonstrations, rallies and large public gatherings as they could turn violent with little warning. Keep a low profile and monitor both local and international media to stay informed of developments that may have the potential to impact on your security. You should leave any areas where police or security forces are deployed as your presence alone could be misinterpreted, leading to your arrest and detention.

Risk of Arbitrary Arrest or Detention
Travellers in Iran are at risk of arbitrary arrest or detention, including New Zealanders. There has been a recent increase in the number of foreign nationals being arrested.

You may be at greater risk if you undertake activities that could attract the attention of local authorities, such as study or academic activity, travel beyond well-established tourist areas, taking photos outside of major tourist sites, being near crowds or sensitive sites, having contact with Iranians of national interest or any other behaviour that could be perceived to be anti-Iranian or that could cause religious offence. If you choose to travel against our advice, we strongly suggest that you do not put your travel or other plans on social media.

It is illegal to use drones or other unmanned aerial vehicles without authorisation. It is also illegal to photograph military or government sites, critical civil infrastructure and public protests.  

Dual nationals are at an even higher risk of arbitrary arrest or detention. This is because Iran doesn’t recognise dual citizenship/nationality. Under Iranian law, Iranian dual nationals must enter and exit Iran on their Iranian passport. If you’re a dual New Zealand/Iranian national, it is highly unlikely the New Zealand Government would be informed of your arrest or granted access to provide consular assistance to you. See our advice for travelling as a dual citizen.

In all cases of arbitrary arrest or detention in Iran the ability of the New Zealand Government to provide consular assistance to New Zealanders is extremely limited. We can’t guarantee consular access, or that you’ll have access to legal representation, if you’re detained or arrested in Iran.

Terrorism
Terrorism is a threat in Iran, including in Tehran.

• On 3 January 2024, at least 90 people were killed in a terrorist attack targeting a commemoration for the deceased former Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps General Suleimani in Kerman, southeast Iran.
• On 13 August, 2023, one person was killed and 8 wounded in a terrorist attack at a Shia Muslim shrine in the Iranian city of Shiraz, southern Iran.
• On 26 October 2022, 15 people were killed at a Shia Muslim shrine in Shiraz, southern Iran.

A terrorist attack could happen anywhere and at any time, including those places frequented by foreigners. In recent years, there have been a number of attacks, bombings and kidnappings in the south-eastern province of Sistan-Baluchistan, usually targeting police, security forces and religious sites. The security situation within 10km of the Iran-Iraq border is also extremely dangerous. Possible targets for attacks include embassies, hotels, places of worship, government interests, military parades and locations, tourist attractions, entertainment venues, public transport, airports and identifiably Western businesses and other interests.

Due to the threat of terrorism, New Zealanders are advised to be security conscious at all times and exercise particular care in public and commercial areas. The security situation could deteriorate rapidly and without notice.

Crime
Drug-traffickers and bandits are active in areas of Iran near Afghanistan and Pakistan, including the Sistan va Baluchestan Province and Kerman province east of the city of Bam. Violent incidents occur regularly in these areas and there have been kidnappings of foreign tourists.

Petty theft and street crime such as pickpocketing, burglary and bag snatching also occur in Iran. Thieves in passing vehicles have snatched bags from people walking on the street or through open car doors and windows. We advise New Zealanders to be alert to their surroundings at all times and take steps to safeguard and secure their personal belongings. As victims of robbery are often targeted due to their perceived wealth, it is advisable to avoid wearing or displaying items that appear valuable, such as electronic devices, cameras and jewellery. Only use pre-booked registered taxis, preferably through your hotel.

There have been reports of robberies by fake police officers, usually in civilian clothing. Politely ask to see their ID and request the presence of a uniformed police officer before complying with any requests. 

Border Areas/Local Travel
The Iranian authorities regard border areas as particularly politically sensitive. The border with Iraq is usually closed. New Zealanders in Iran should be aware of and adhere to any travel restrictions and care should be taken not to cross any borders inadvertently.

Many areas of the Caspian Sea and Gulf are also highly sensitive, in particular the waters around the islands of Abu Musa and Tunbs in the southern Gulf which are militarily patrolled. Foreign nationals have been detained for entering waters near these islands without express permission from Iranian authorities.

Many areas in the Gulf are sensitive because of security issues and territorial disputes. There are reports of vessel inspections, detentions and arrest. Piracy remains a threat and mariners are advised to be vigilant and take appropriate precautionary measures in these waters. For more information view the International Maritime Bureau’s piracy report.

Travellers who intend on entering neighbouring countries by land should be aware of possible taxes, import charges or levies at these borders. Some countries also have minimum money entry requirements – travellers may need to prove they have sufficient funds to support themselves. You should check requirements with the Embassy or Consulate of the country to plan to visit. 

General Travel Advice
Military tensions between Iran, the US and other countries in the Middle East are ongoing. Avoid any demonstrations, marches and processions, Do not visit military sites, noting these may not be clearly marked.

Do not watch or photograph demonstrations, military and government facilities or security personnel, as this is strictly prohibited and could lead to your detention or arrest. As military and government installations are often difficult to identify, and are commonplace throughout Iran, camera use is best avoided outside of well-known tourist locations. When in doubt, ask for permission.

Remain vigilant and exercise a high degree of personal security awareness at all times. Follow the advice of local authorities and monitor the media for the latest developments.

Travellers often have difficulties accessing funds in Iran. International debit/credit cards are not accepted anywhere in Iran, and there are no ATMs or money transfer services accessible for travellers in Iran. Travellers are advised to carry sufficient hard currency on them, including emergency funds (Euros being the most widely accepted foreign currency in Iran), to meet the needs of their travel for the duration of their stay in Iran. The Ministry cannot assist with the transfer of funds to New Zealanders in Iran, or advance cash to New Zealanders in Iran.

Iran is a Muslim country in which Islamic law is strictly enforced. New Zealanders are advised to respect religious and social traditions in Iran to avoid offending local sensitivities. Iran has strict codes of dress and behaviour. Women are required by law to wear a headscarf and loose-fitting clothing covering their arms and legs. Some religious sites have additional dress requirements.

A non-exhaustive list of illegal activities in Iran includes: close contact between unmarried men and women, homosexual acts, religious proselytising, importing pork or western materials, acting in a way considered to offend or challenge Islam and possession, use or trafficking of alcohol or drugs. Penalties for these activities can be severe, including the death penalty and corporal punishment.

You should carry a photocopy of your passport identification page and visa at all times. Keep your original passport separate and in a safe place.

Iran lies in an active seismic zone, and is subject to regular and sometimes major earthquakes. Familiarise yourself with general safety procedures in the event of an earthquake.

New Zealanders in Iran should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place, and confirm that the policy covers Iran and includes provision for medical evacuation by air. The restrictions on transferring funds to Iran may make it difficult to pay costs relating to travel insurance claims (such as for emergency medical treatment).

New Zealanders in Iran are strongly encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

 

Travel tips

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The New Zealand Embassy Tehran, Iran

Telephone +98 919 554 0130 Email nzembassytehran@hotmail.co.nz Web Site http://www.mfat.govt.nz/iran Hours By appointment.

See our regional advice for the Middle East

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

Do not travel within 5km of the border with Azerbaijan or to the Nagorno-Karabakh region due to the risk of armed conflict (level 4 of 4).

Exercise normal safety and security precautions elsewhere in Armenia (level 1 of 4).

Nagorno-Karabakh region 
This area is subject to an ongoing dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan. A ceasefire is in place, however there are regular violations which in the past have resulted in a number of deaths and injuries, including in 2023. The border with Azerbaijan may be closed to travellers at short notice. Unmarked landmines are also a hazard in the vicinity and along the border with Azerbaijan. 

Civil Unrest
Demonstrations occur regularly in Armenia, mainly in Yerevan, Gyumri and other major cities. We recommend you avoid all demonstrations and large political gatherings as even those intended to be peaceful have the potential to turn violent.

Crime
Petty crime such as pickpocketing and theft from cars and homes is common. Travellers have been targeted on trains, including to and from Georgia. We advise New Zealanders to be alert to their surroundings at all times and take steps to safeguard and secure their personal belongings.

General Travel Advice
Armenia is located in an active seismic zone, and landslides may occur.

Keep your passport in a safe place and only carry a photocopy for identification purposes. Avoid using minibuses which are poorly maintained and are often involved in accidents.

Use regulated official taxis prebooked in advance and avoid hailing taxis on the street.

Photography of government offices, airports, military establishments or officials is prohibited, and could result in detention. If in doubt, don’t take a picture.

New Zealanders travelling or living in Armenia should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air.

New Zealanders in Armenia are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

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The New Zealand Embassy Moscow, Russian Federation is accredited to Armenia

Street Address 44 Povarskaya Ulitsa , Moscow 121069, Russian Federation Telephone +7 495 956 3579 Alternate Telephone +7 495 956 3580 Fax +7 495 956 3583 Email nzembmoscow@mft.net.nz Web Site http://www.mfat.govt.nz/russia Hours Mon – Fri 0900 – 1230, 1330 – 1730 hrs

See our regional advice for Europe

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Do not travel to Transnistria due to the volatile security situation (as the region is not under the control of the Moldovan authorities) as well the military conflict in neighbouring Ukraine (level 4 of 4).

Exercise increased caution elsewhere in Moldova due to the volatile security environment and military conflict in neighbouring Ukraine (level 2 of 4).

The New Zealand Government is limited in its ability to provide consular assistance to New Zealand citizens in Moldova, particularly in the Transnistria region.

Moldova

On 23 February 2022, Moldova announced a nationwide state of emergency, which continues in response to the regional crisis. Other local restrictions may be implemented with little warning.

There are no commercial flights to or from Belarus, Russia or Ukraine due to Russia’s military actions in neighbouring Ukraine. You should not attempt to cross into Ukraine from Moldova.

All checkpoints between Ukraine and the Transnistria region have temporarily closed. All other border crossings into Moldova remain open.

Transnistria
We advise that New Zealanders Do not travel to Transnistria due to the volatile security situation associated with armed conflict in Ukraine. This region is not under the control of Moldovan authorities and the area seeks independence. We recommend you monitor local events closely to stay informed of the security situation and adhere to any restrictions and instructions issued by the Transnistrian authorities.

Civil Unrest
Protests and demonstrations occur in Moldova. These are usually peaceful but could change rapidly and tend to attract a heavy police presence.  New Zealanders throughout Moldova are advised to avoid all protests and demonstrations and follow the instructions of local authorities.  

Crime
Petty crime such as bag snatching, passport theft and pickpocketing occurs in Moldova, particularly in the capital of Chisinau. There have been reports of individuals posing as police officers attempting to solicit bribes, including in tourist areas. We advise leaving passports, travel documents and other valuable items in a safe place. We advise New Zealanders to be alert to their surroundings at all times and take steps to safeguard and secure their personal belongings. Be particularly vigilant when using your credit card at public places or at ATMs due to fraudulent activity.

Commercial and internet fraud is common in Moldova. New Zealanders should be wary of any offers that seem too good to be true, as they may be a scam. For further information see our advice on Internet Fraud and International Scams.

Terrorism
Terrorist attacks continue to occur globally and attacks in Moldova cannot be ruled out. Attacks could be indiscriminate and target areas frequented by foreigners. There have been bomb threats in the past made against the international airport, shopping centres and other official buildings in the capital, Chisinau. New Zealanders in Moldova are advised to keep themselves informed of potential risks to safety and security by monitoring the media and other local information sources.

General Travel Advice
We recommend carrying a copy of your passport with you at all times. Failure to produce identification to authorities upon request may result in detention or fines.

Photography of government offices, military establishments and other infrastructure is prohibited, and could result in detention. If in doubt, don’t take a picture.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include lengthy imprisonment or fines.

New Zealanders travelling or resident in Moldova should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air. Medical services are limited and supply shortages are common.

New Zealanders in Moldova are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Travel tips

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The New Zealand Embassy Brussels, Belgium is accredited to Moldova

Street Address Avenue des Nerviens 9/31, B-1040 Brussels, Belgium. Telephone +32 2 512 1040 Fax +32 2 513 4856 Email nzemb.brussels@mfat.govt.nz Web Site http://www.mfat.govt.nz/belgium Hours Mon-Fri 0900-1300 hrs, 1400-1700 hrs

See our regional advice for Europe

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Avoid non-essential travel to the department of Puno due to ongoing civil unrest (level 3 of 4).

Avoid non-essential travel to within 20 kilometres of the border with Colombia and Ecuador due to the presence of drug traffickers, the occasional presence of armed guerrilla forces, and landmines. Avoid crossing the border with Colombia by land. (Level 3 of 4).

Avoid non-essential travel to the Valley of the Apurimac, Ene and Mantaro rivers (VRAEM) due to terrorism and crime (level 3 of 4).

Exercise increased caution elsewhere in Peru due to violent crime (level 2 of 4).

Peru

Violent Crime
Violent crime, such as carjacking, assault, and armed robbery is common throughout Peru, particularly in Lima, Cusco, Arequipa and other major cities. New Zealanders in Peru are advised to be vigilant about personal security at all times. We recommend you avoid travelling alone, travelling at night and to isolated areas, including to remote areas for the purpose of hiking, trekking or camping. When travelling by car, always keep your windows up and doors locked.  

As victims of financially-motivated crime are often targeted because of their perceived wealth, it is advisable to avoid wearing or displaying items that appear valuable, such as jewellery and mobile devices, as well as carrying large amounts of money and unnecessary credit cards. No resistance should be given if you are the victim of crime as this could lead to an escalation in violence. 

Unlicensed taxi drivers have been known to assault and rob their passengers in Peru. Where possible, we recommend using pre-booked or radio-dispatched taxis, or if arriving at the airport in Lima, arranging transport at taxi counters within the international terminal. We advise against hailing taxis from the street or accepting unsolicited offers of transportation.

Sexual assaults can occur, even in tourist areas. There have been cases of criminals in Peru using drugs to temporarily disorientate victims (such as scopolamine) and commit robberies or assaults. These may be administered through food, drinks and cigarettes. Victims are affected quickly and are vulnerable to crime, including robbery and assault. Do not leave food or drink unattended or accept any food or drink from strangers or recent acquaintances. If you suspect you have been affected by such drugs, seek immediate medical attention.

Luggage should be kept in the trunk of the vehicle or out of sight, as thieves have been known to ‘smash and grab’ belongings, particularly in Lima to and from the airport.

Theft on intercity buses is also common, particularly when travelling after dark. Armed gangs have also been known to stop buses to rob passengers. We recommend you keep your passport with you at all times during your bus journey and take particular care of valuables when travelling by bus.

Armed criminals target riverboats in the Amazon region in order to assault and rob passengers. Check your cruise company has adequate security arrangements in place before booking.

Crime
Street crime, such as pick-pocketing and bag-snatching, is prevalent especially in crowded and public places. We advise New Zealanders to be alert to their surroundings at all times and take steps to safeguard and secure their personal belongings. Thieves may work together to distract victims and rob them while their attention is diverted. In some cases, motorcyclists will grab bags and other belongings from pedestrians. 

Kidnapping
‘Express kidnappings’ have occurred in Peru. This is when criminals abduct a victim for a short amount of time while funds are withdrawn from the victim’s bank account. To reduce the risk of this occurring we recommend you use ATMs located inside banks during daylight hours. 

Civil Unrest/Strikes
Protests and strikes are common in Peru and may disrupt local public services and transport. They can be called at short notice and can affect tourist areas such as Arequipa, Cuzco, Iquitos and Puno. Protests and demonstrations have been taking place across Peru since the change of government on 7 December 2022, including in the tourist hubs of Cusco, Puno and Arequipa. 

New Zealanders in Peru are advised to avoid all demonstrations, protests and large public gatherings as even those intended as peaceful have the potential to turn violent with little warning. Comply with any instructions issued by the local authorities, including any curfews. Monitor local and international media, review personal security plans and be aware of your surroundings. If unexpectedly in the vicinity of a protest or demonstration, exercise caution and leave the area quickly. Participating in demonstrations may lead to detention or even deportation by Peruvian authorities. 

Terrorism
Remnants of the Shining Path terrorist group are still active in areas of Peru. While there have been no major attacks in recent years, isolated security incidents have occurred in some remote areas. Terrorism in Peru is closely linked to drug trafficking and organised crime. There is a higher threat to your safety in areas where drugs are cultivated and processed, such as Alto Huallaga, Aguaytia and the Apurimac-Ene-Mantaro (VRAEM) river basins area. We recommend seeking local advice before deciding to travel to potentially dangerous or remote areas and advise New Zealanders to avoid non-essential travel to the VRAEM. 

New Zealanders in Peru are advised to keep themselves informed of potential risks to safety and security by monitoring the media and other local information sources. We recommend following any instructions issued by the local authorities and exercising vigilance in public places.

Landmines
Unexploded landmines, planted during the 1995 Peru/Ecuador border conflict, remain in place near the Peru-Ecuador border, although these are gradually being cleared. Crossing this border should be only be undertaken at official crossing checkpoints.   

Landmines may also be present near the border with Chile. If you are travelling to these areas it is advisable to stay on well-used roads and paths. 

Ayahuasca ceremonies
Traditional hallucinogens, often referred to as Ayahuasca or San Pedro, are found in Peru and marketed by shamans and other individuals as ‘spiritual cleansing’. While not illegal, there are many serious medical risks involved in taking these substances, consumption is not regulated and medical help is not always located close by. Serious robberies, assaults and rapes have also occurred. 

Road travel
Intercity buses are often involved in road accidents. To reduce risks, use a reputable transport or bus company and avoid overnight travel where possible. 

Scams
Commercial and internet fraud is common in Peru. New Zealanders should be wary of any offers that seem too good to be true, as they may be a scam. For further information see our advice on Internet Fraud and International Scams.

Natural Disasters
Peru is a in an active seismic area with several major fault lines. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and tsunamis can occur. Travellers should be aware of the possibility for travel disruptions in the event of seismic or volcanic activity. Familiarise yourself with general safety procedures in the event of an earthquake.

Peru’s rainy season is from November to May. Flooding and landslides are common in the Andes during this period.

General Travel Advice
The Ecuadorian authorities announced via press release that as of 11 January all foreigners who enter Ecuador through the Colombian or Peruvian land borders must present a criminal record certificate from the country where you lived for the last five years. The certificate must be legalised with an Apostille, for more information see our advice here.

New Zealanders travelling or living in Peru should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for adventure activities and medical evacuation by air. The safety standards of some transport and tour operators can vary. 

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include lengthy imprisonment or fines.

It is a legal requirement to carry a form of photo identification with you at all times.

The export of antiques and artefacts (huacos) from pre-colonial civilizations is illegal. Only purchase reproductions of colonial or pre-colonial art from reputable dealers and insist on obtaining documentation from Peru’s National Institute of Culture to prove that the object is a reproduction and may be exported.

Photography of military establishments is prohibited, and could result in detention. Failure to produce them could result in a fine or arrest. 

New Zealanders in Peru are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Travel tips

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The New Zealand Embassy Santiago, Chile is accredited to Peru

Street Address Isidora Goyenechea 3000, 12th Floor, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile Telephone +56 2 2616 3000 Fax +56 2 2951 6138 Email embajada@nzembassy.cl Web Site http://www.mfat.govt.nz/chile Hours Mon-Fri 0845-1300, 1400-1715 hrs

New Zealand Honorary Consulate Lima, Peru

Street Address El Haras 140 La Molina, Lima 12 Lima Peru Telephone +51 997 515 191 Email sdixon@sareda.net

See our regional advice for Central/South America

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Do not travel to the cities of Buenaventura and Tumaco, and in the border areas with Ecuador (except the border crossing at Ipiales), Panama (within Chocó) and Venezuela due to high levels of criminal activity and the threat of kidnapping (level 4 of 4).

Avoid non-essential travel to the departments of Arauca, Caquetá, Cauca (except the city of Popayán), Chocó (except Quibdó, Nuqui, Bahia Solano and Capurganá), Guainía, Guaviare, Meta (except Villavicencio and Caño Cristales), Nariño (except the city of Pasto and the border crossing in Ipiales), Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Vichada and rural areas of northern Antioquia, southern Bolívar, southern Cordoba and Valle del Cauca (except Cali) due to the presence of illegal armed groups, and drug-related criminal activity (level 3 of 4).

Exercise increased caution elsewhere in Colombia due to violent crime and the threat of terrorism (level 2 of 4). 

Colombia

Domestic travel
Illegal armed groups are active throughout Colombia and present a significant risk to safety. Armed groups have been linked to kidnapping, terrorism and violent crime. In some parts of the country, the authority of the Colombian state is limited and travel can be dangerous. The risk is highest in remote and rural areas and in any area with drug production.  

We recommend New Zealanders avoid travel outside the main routes and to remote areas. Main routes are generally safe during daylight hours although we advise against travelling them at night. We recommend flying between major cities and to more remote tourist sites and minimising the use of vehicles for trips through rural areas. Stay in reputable accommodation with good security. In addition, we recommend you seek up-to-date advice from the local authorities before you travel to remote areas and monitor local media as the security situation may change quickly.

Travellers are also advised to avoid crossing the borders into and out of Colombia by land (except to/from Ecuador at Ipiales). The presence of armed groups means the border areas can be subject to armed security activity and may be closed at short notice. Due to large numbers of migrants using the Ipiales crossing into Ecuador, travellers should be prepared for longer than usual wait times.

Unexploded landmines and ordnance present a danger in Colombia in certain rural areas of the country. We recommend you remain on well-used roads and paths as mined areas are often unmarked. Be vigilant when travelling in remote areas.

Kidnapping
Despite significant reductions in kidnappings for ransom recent years, there is still an ongoing risk of kidnapping throughout Colombia. Foreigners may be specifically targeted, held for ransom or killed. If you decide to travel to areas of high risk, we strongly advise seeking professional security advice, and maintaining a high level of vigilance.

Express kidnappings also occur in Colombia, where individuals are forced to withdraw funds from automatic teller machines (ATMs) to secure their release. To reduce the risk of this occurring we recommend you use ATMs which are located indoors within bank branches, shopping malls and other public locations and during daylight hours only. Many cases involve victims that have been picked up by taxis hailed from the street – we recommend you use pre-booked taxis or ride hailing apps.

Violent Crime
Crime rates are high in Colombia. Violent crime such as assault and armed robbery remains prevalent. Firearms are widespread in Colombia and mugging or robberies can quickly turn violent.

We advise against travelling alone or at night and recommend you avoid wearing or displaying valuables, such as jewellery, expensive watches and mobile devices. No resistance should be given if you are the victim of an armed robbery, mugging or carjacking as this could lead to an escalation in violence. Victims have been killed and injured while resisting perpetrators.

There have been cases of criminals in Colombia using drugs to temporarily disorientate victims (such as scopalomine) and commit robberies or assaults. These may be administered through food, drinks, cigarettes, aerosols, and even paper flyers. Victims are affected quickly and are vulnerable to crime, including robbery and assault. Do not leave food or drink unattended or accept any food or drink from strangers or recent acquaintances. If you suspect you have been affected by such drugs, seek immediate medical attention.

Travellers have been robbed at gunpoint on walking trails, including around Bogotá. Consider hiring a reputable tour guide to reduce risk.

There have been reports of individuals posing as police officers asking to verify documents or foreign currency with the intention of robbing them. Unless you are threatened with violence, request to show documents or currency at the nearest CAI (Centro de Atencion Inmediata – local police station).

Foreigners will need to go to a local police station to report a crime as the online police reporting system does not currently accept foreign forms of identification (work is under way to offer this option to foreigners in the future).

Petty Crime
Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, mobile phone and bag snatching, is common in Colombia, particularly in larger cities such as Bogota, Medellin, Cali and Cartegena. This occurs in major tourist areas, including at the airport in Bogotá and near hotels. Be alert on public transport. Avoid leaving luggage unattended or out of your sight, including in compartments underneath buses or in overhead lockers.

Traditional plant usage
Ayahuasca, or yage, is a traditional plant used in ‘spiritual cleansing’ ceremonies by indigenous communities in Colombia, primarily in Putumayo and the Amazon region. The yage ceremony typically involves the consumption of a brew containing dimethyltryptamine (DMT), an hallucinogenic drug. Consumption of this brew is not regulated and its interaction with existing medical conditions is not well understood. People have suffered serious illnesses, and in some cases have died after participating in these ceremonies.

Spiritual cleansing or yage retreats are usually some distance from populated areas making it difficult to access medical attention for those who need it.

Terrorism
Terrorists could carry out attacks in Colombia, and there remains an ongoing threat. The most prominent terrorist group is the National Liberation Army (ELN). This threat extends to major cities and public places, where there have been a number of explosions in recent years, including in Bogotá.

•        On 7 January 2022 – numerous coordinated attacks against military bases in Norte de Santander and Cesar, killing one solider and injuring dozens.

•        On 8 January 2022 – a police truck in Cali was attacked. 13 officers were injured.

•        On 12 January 2020 – a car bomb exploded at the highway entrance of Yopal, Casanare, close to the police station.

New Zealanders in Colombia are advised to be particularly cautious around government buildings, military and law enforcement establishments, transport infrastructure such as airports and public transport, commercial facilities and entertainment centres, all of which are potential targets for terrorist attacks. We recommend being security conscious at all times and following the advice of local authorities. Take official warnings seriously.

Temporary ceasefire agreements between the government and the National Liberation Army (ELN) occurred in 2018. Despite this, the ELN has carried out several terrorist attacks since .  Be vigilant and alert to your personal safety and follow the advice of local authorities. Further attacks are likely, particularly in areas of ELN presence as they continue to put pressure on the Colombian government.

On 24 November 2016, former Colombian President Santos signed a final comprehensive peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC-EP) guerrilla group to end the armed conflict. On 30 November 2016 an amended peace agreement received Congressional endorsement. There are still  attempts to disrupt the peace process, and the security situation in some regions may rapidly deteriorate.

Civil Unrest
Protests, demonstrations and strikes are common in Colombia, especially in large cities such as Bogota, Medellin, Cali, Barranquilla and Cartegena. Localised civil unrest can often be accompanied by roadblocks and disruption to transport networks. Clashes have occurred between police and demonstrators and tear gas may be used to disperse protestors. New Zealanders are advised to avoid all rallies, protests and demonstrations, as even those intended to be peaceful have the potential to turn violent. You should monitor local media for any upcoming demonstrations and follow the advice of local authorities.

General travel advice
The Ecuadorian authorities announced via press release that as of 11 January all foreigners who enter Ecuador through the Colombian or Peruvian land borders must present a criminal record certificate from the country where you lived for the last five years. The certificate must be legalised with an Apostille, for more information see our advice here.

New Zealanders travelling or living in Colombia should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air. We recommend you contact your insurance provider to ensure you have appropriate cover for Colombia.

We advise carrying colour photocopies of your identification at all times, as authorities often want to verify your identity.

New Zealanders in Colombia are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

 

Travel tips

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The New Zealand Embassy Bogotá, Colombia

Street Address Embajada de Nueva Zelandia, Calle 81 #11-08, Office 802, Edificio 8111, Bogotá, Colombia Telephone +57 601 439 1666 Fax Email nzembajadacolombia@gmail.com Hours Mon-Fri: 09:00-12:00 (Please note that in-person appointments are required to be scheduled in advance)

See our regional advice for Central/South America

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Exercise increased caution in Nicaragua due to violent crime and potential for civil unrest (level 2 of 4).

Nicaragua

Crime
Violent crime, including murder, armed robbery and sexual assault, occurs in Nicaragua, particularly in Managua, Granada and San Juan del Sur, as well as in Bonanza, La Rosita, Siuna and the Corn Islands. Gang violence can happen at hotels, bus terminals, beaches and markets. Foreigners are rarely targeted but you could find yourself in the wrong place at the wrong time. New Zealanders in Nicaragua are advised to be security conscious at all times and should avoid walking and travelling at night, particularly to isolated areas.

Petty crime such as theft and mugging occurs in Nicaragua and is common in tourist areas, in larger cities such as Managua and on public transport. We advise New Zealanders to be alert to their surroundings at all times and take steps to safeguard and secure their personal belongings. Use reputable tour guides, as thieves have been known to pose as tour guides, particularly on the island of Ometepe.

When driving you should keep doors locked, windows up and keep any valuables out of sight. As victims of robbery are often targeted due to their perceived wealth, it is advisable to avoid wearing or displaying items that appear valuable, such as electronic devices and jewellery.

Civil Unrest
Demonstrations and protests occur throughout Nicaragua, particularly in Managua and have previously turned violent. Civil unrest could occur anywhere at any time with little warning, and could affect transport including access to and from the airport. Between 2018 and 2022 violent protests took place throughout Nicaragua, resulting in many injuries and fatalities. Managua, Masaya, Leon and Esteli were particularly affected.

New Zealanders in Nicaragua are advised to avoid all demonstrations, protests and large public gatherings as even those intended as peaceful have the potential to turn violent with little warning. It is also illegal for foreigners to participate in protests and demonstrations. New Zealanders in Nicaragua should refrain from making any public statements about the political situation including posting, commenting or liking items about the government on social media. 

Comply with any instructions issued by the local authorities, including any curfews. Monitor local and international media, review personal security plans and be aware of your surroundings. If unexpectedly in the vicinity of a protest or demonstration, exercise caution and leave the area quickly.

Kidnapping
‘Express kidnappings’ have occurred in Nicaragua involving unauthorised taxis. This is when criminals abduct a victim for a short amount of time while funds are withdrawn from the victim’s bank account. To reduce the risk of this occurring we recommend you use ATMs located inside banks or shopping centres during daylight hours. Only use authorised taxis that have red plates and the drivers’ clear identification, and arrange not to pick up any other passengers even if it is more expensive. No resistance should be given if you are the victim of a robbery, mugging or carjacking as this could lead to an escalation in violence. 

Terrorism
Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Nicaragua, attacks cannot be ruled out.

General Travel Advice
Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include lengthy imprisonment or fines.

Travellers should be aware of the possibility for travel disruptions in the event of a hurricane, seismic or volcanic activity.

New Zealanders travelling or resident in Nicaragua should have comprehensive medical and travel insurance policies in place that include provision for medical evacuation by air.

New Zealanders travelling or resident in Nicaragua are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

 

Travel tips

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The New Zealand Embassy Mexico City, Mexico is accredited to Nicaragua

Street Address Jaime Balmes No 8, 4th Floor, Los Morales, Polanco, Mexico D.F. 11510 Telephone +52 55 5283 9460 Fax +52 55 5283 9480 Email nzmexico@mfat.govt.nz Web Site http://www.mfat.govt.nz/mexico Hours Mon – Fri 0930 – 1400

See our regional advice for Central/South America

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Avoid non-essential travel to the Hela and Southern Highlands provinces due to ongoing violent tribal clashes and politically motivated unrest (level 3 of 4).

Exercise increased caution elsewhere in Papua New Guinea due to violent crime and the potential for civil unrest (level 2 of 4).

Papua New Guinea

On 10 January 2024, protesting, looting and forms of civil unrest took place in and around Port Moresby city. This led to businesses being closed including supermarkets and fuel stations. Jacksons Airport Port Moresby remains open, and flights have not been affected. New Zealanders should continue to monitor the situation and adhere to advice from local authorities.

Violent Crime
The law and order situation in Papua New Guinea continues to pose serious risks to travellers. Violent crime, including armed robbery, carjacking, home invasions and sexual assault, is common throughout the country, especially in urban areas such as Port Moresby, Lae, Madang and Mt Hagen. The settlement areas in these centres  are particularly dangerous.

Expatriates and foreigners have been the target of robbery and carjacking in the past. Robberies have been known to take place inside business premises in Port Moresby and other urban centers. Most of the time crime is opportunistic but organised criminal groups also operate in Papua New Guinea.

Due to high levels of violent crime, New Zealand officials in Port Moresby adopt enhanced security measures for pedestrian and vehicle movement, their workplace, accommodation and public places. In Port Moresby, the area around Koki Market to 2 Mile Hill experience increased levels of violent crime.

New Zealanders in Papua New Guinea should exercise a high degree of personal security awareness at all times, especially in public places and areas frequented by foreigners. No resistance should be given if you are the victim of an armed robbery or carjacking, as this could lead to an escalation in violence. It is dangerous to walk the streets, particularly after dark. Avoid walking and travelling to isolated areas such as golf courses, beaches and parks. As victims of robbery are often targeted due to their perceived wealth, it is advisable to avoid wearing or displaying items that appear valuable, such as electronic devices and jewellery. Consider hiring private security services such as security escorts when driving or use secure transport services.

Road Travel
Armed and unarmed carjackings and road blocks in Port Moresby, Lae, Madang and Mt Hagen continue to be a problem, as well as in the area between Lae and Nadzab Airport. Violence in such cases can occur. Road travel outside of major towns can be hazardous and travel along the Highlands Highway, and the Highway connecting Lae to Madang, can be affected by bad weather, poor road conditions, tribal and community disputes. Armed robbery is also a regular occurrence and roadblocks can be used to stop vehicles and rob, extort or attack their occupants.

Drivers are urged to take extra caution when driving at any time of the day, and driving at night should be avoided wherever possible. If travelling at night, you should not travel in a vehicle alone and strongly consider travelling in a convoy with other vehicles or with a security escort. Always drive with windows closed and car doors locked. Where possible, avoid smaller or remote roads with less traffic.

Following a road accident, crowds can form quickly and may attack those perceived to be responsible. If you’re involved in an accident and perceive that your safety is at risk, don’t remain at the scene, instead proceed to the nearest known safe place before getting in contact with the New Zealand High Commission in Port Moresby, which will then facilitate reporting the incident to Police.

Visitors to Papua New Guinea should avoid using buses, known as PMVs (public motor vehicles), as they are poorly maintained and are often targeted by criminals. Vehicles hired from a reputable car hire company, or hotel transportation are a safer alternative. New Zealanders are advised to seek advice from their hotel or other trusted source.

Civil Unrest
On 16 June 2018, a state of emergency was declared in Southern Highlands province, after significant civil unrest and violence in the provincial capital of Mendi. Authorities have deployed additional security resources into the area.

Tensions between ethnic or clan groups occur periodically, particularly in the Highlands region and in larger urban areas such as Lae and Port Moresby. These sometimes lead to outbreaks of tribal fighting, often involving the use of machetes or firearms. Disputes can escalate with little warning and can result in destruction of property, disruption to services and injuries or deaths. While foreigners are not usually targeted in this violence, New Zealanders should remain vigilant, stay clear of settlement areas and avoid large crowds or gatherings. Closely monitor the media and other local information sources for advice about safety or security risks.

Protests and demonstrations occur in Papua New Guinea and previously have resulted in sporadic violent clashes between protestors and security forces.

New Zealanders are advised to avoid all demonstrations, protests and political rallies given the potential for these to turn violent with little warning. You should follow the instructions of local authorities at all times.

Seismic Activity
Papua New Guinea is in an active seismic area, and the most common natural disasters are earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Mt Ulawun volcano erupted in June 2019 forcing thousands to flee their homes. Kadovar island volcano erupted in January 2018 leading to an evacuation of the island. On 26 February 2018 a 7.5 magnitude earthquake struck the Highlands causing significant damage to infrastructure including roads and telecommunications. A state of emergency was declared in the area to allow for disaster relief, and there has been large scale population displacement in the region. The security situation remains unstable.

Travellers should be aware of the possibility for travel disruptions in the event of seismic or volcanic activity. There is an ongoing possibility of further earthquakes, which increases the risk of avalanches and landslides. Pay attention to all warnings issued, and follow any evacuation orders from local authorities.

Local Travel
New Zealanders travelling outside major urban areas in Papua New Guinea, especially to more isolated areas, should seek local advice before beginning their journey. Tourist facilities outside major towns are limited. Travel plans should be left with friends, relatives or reliable local contacts. We recommend double-checking your travel insurance to ensure you will be covered in the event of rescue or medical evacuation.

Bougainville
New Zealanders travelling to Bougainville should seek local advice before doing so. Road conditions outside the main towns can be hazardous, particularly after heavy rains. Road blocks also occur from time to time. Community sensitivities remain in the central mountainous area around the former Panguna mine and New Zealanders are advised not to enter the area without seeking current local advice. Travellers should not enter or leave Papua New Guinea from Bougainville without making prior arrangements with Papua New Guinea Immigration.

Hiking Trails
New Zealanders intending to walk the Kokoda Track, Black Cat track, Mt Wilhelm or other trails should hire a guide from a reputable travel company and ensure that the trekking permit is paid before leaving. For further information see the Kokoda Track Authority website. Exercise caution as serious crime is a risk and there have been attacks and robberies at each end of the trail.

Unexploded ordnance from WWII still exists in Papua New Guinea, particularly along the Kokoda Track and at Milne Bay, Rabaul, Bougainville and East New Britain. 

General Travel Advice
New Zealanders are advised to respect religious, social and cultural traditions in Papua New Guinea to avoid offending local sensitivities. Modesty and discretion should be exercised in both dress and behaviour.

Medical services in Papua New Guinea are very limited and New Zealanders travelling or living in Papua New Guinea should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air.

New Zealanders in Papua New Guinea are encouraged to register their details with the New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Travel tips

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The New Zealand High Commission Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea

Street Address Waigani, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea Postal Address PO Box 1051, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea Telephone +675 7373 7000 Emergency Telephone +675 7091 5613 (After-hours) Email NZHCPMY@mfat.govt.nz Web Site http://www.mfat.govt.nz/papua-new-guinea Hours Mon – Thurs 0800 – 1200, 1300 – 1630 hrs; Fri 0800 – 1200, 1230 – 1600 hrs

See our regional advice for the Pacific

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Exercise increased caution in El Salvador due to violent crime (level 2 of 4).

El Salvador

Violent Crime
Violent crime remains a serious problem throughout El Salvador, including in San Salvador. Much of this crime is drug and gang related and foreigners are not usually targeted, however tourists have been the victims of serious crime, often involving firearms, in the past, including armed robbery, kidnapping, murder, carjacking, sexual assault and assault. 

New Zealanders in El Salvador should remain vigilant and exercise a high degree of security awareness at all times, particularly in downtown San Salvador. You should avoid walking alone, and to isolated areas, particularly at night. No resistance should be given if you are the victim of crime as this could lead to an escalation in violence. 

In March 2022, the Government of El Salvador declared a State of Emergency to address high gang-related homicide rates. The emergency measures have been extended several times and are expected to continue for the near future. Since the measures were introduced, authorities have detained several thousands of gang members since, with homicide rates significantly decreasing.

State of Emergency measures suspend some constitutional rights. These grant authorities power to arrest suspects of gang activity and deny right to defence during initial investigations. Although not targeted, overseas visitors, including New Zealand citizens could be subject State of Emergency measures.  Follow the instructions of local authorities.

Kidnapping
“Express kidnappings” occur in El Salvador, where criminals abduct a victim for a short amount of time and force them to withdraw funds from automatic teller machines (ATMs) to secure their release. When using ATMs, we recommend you be discreet and use machines located within banks, hotels and shopping centres during daylight hours only. 

Crime
Petty crime is common with robberies and theft often occurring on public transport and in tourist areas, including pickpocketing, mugging and bag snatching. Theft from vehicles is also common. As victims of robbery are often targeted due to their perceived wealth, it is advisable to avoid wearing or displaying items that appear valuable, such as electronic devices, cameras and jewellery. Keep the doors of your car locked and windows up at all times. We also advise New Zealanders to take steps to safeguard and secure their personal belongings.  

Local Travel
Public transportation and transport in unofficial taxis should be avoided for safety reasons. Armed robberies on public transportation occurs. We recommend using reputable coach companies and radio dispatched or hotel taxis. 

Road travel outside major cities and towns is dangerous, especially at night due to carjackings and robbery. You should avoid travelling at night and always travel with doors locked and windows up.

Exercise vigilance when leaving El Salvador International Airport as criminals have been known to follow travellers to private residences or secluded stretches of road where they carry out robberies.

Particular care should be taken when travelling to and in border areas with Guatemala and Honduras, and at border crossings. Violent attacks and robberies have been reported at border crossings, particularly on the Guatemalan side of the border, and gang activity is frequent.

When travelling to remote areas it may be safer to travel with others or a reputable tour company. This includes while hiking in national parks and visiting volcanoes, criminals have targeted tourists in these areas.

Civil unrest
Protests and demonstrations occur from time to time in El Salvador and have the potential to turn violent and cause travel disruptions with minimal notice. These happen most frequently in and around the capital San Salvador. We advise New Zealanders to avoid large gatherings and protests and follow any instructions issued by authorities. Political activity by foreigners is prohibited and may lead to detention and/or deportation. 

Landmines
Unexploded landmines in rural and remote areas remain a danger, especially in the Chalatenango and Morazán districts. We recommend you travel on well-used roads and paths, as mined areas are often unmarked. 

General Travel Advice
El Salvador is in a highly active seismic zone, there are several active volcanoes and earthquakes are common. Familiarise yourself with the proper safety measures to take in the event of an earthquake or volcanic eruption. 

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include lengthy imprisonment or fines.

There are limited healthcare facilities in El Salvador. New Zealanders travelling or living there should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air.

Swimming at El Salvador’s Pacific coast can be dangerous, even for experienced swimmers, due to strong undertows. Lifeguards are not always present at beaches, swimming conditions can become dangerous quickly.

Photography of official buildings is prohibited. Check with local authorities before taking photos. Ask for permission before photographing individuals, especially in more rural and Indigenous areas.

Keep your passport in a safe place and carry a photocopy for identification purposes.

New Zealanders in El Salvador are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Travel tips

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The New Zealand Embassy Mexico City, Mexico is accredited to El Salvador

Street Address Jaime Balmes No 8, 4th Floor, Los Morales, Polanco, Mexico D.F. 11510 Telephone +52 55 5283 9460 Fax +52 55 5283 9480 Email nzmexico@mfat.govt.nz Web Site http://www.mfat.govt.nz/mexico Hours Mon – Fri 0930 – 1400

New Zealand Consulate San Salvador, El Salvador

Street Address Civitas, SA de CV Edificio World Trade Center, Torre II, Local 303. San Salvador, El Salvador Telephone +503(2556)0450 Fax +503(2264)4466 Email elsalvadorkiwi@gmail.com

See our regional advice for Central/South America

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Do not travel to the southernmost provinces along the Thailand-Malaysia border, including Narathiwat, Yala, Pattani and Southern Songkhla due to ongoing politically-motivated and criminal violence, which occurs on an almost daily basis. The Thai Government has warned tourists not to travel to these areas (level 4 of 4).

Exercise increased caution elsewhere in Thailand due to the potential for civil unrest and threat of terrorism (level 2 of 4).

Thailand

Political Tension/Civil unrest
The political situation in Thailand can be unpredictable. In recent years, Thailand has experienced regular large-scale political demonstrations and unrest in Bangkok and other cities in Thailand.  Violent incidents in the vicinity of these demonstrations have resulted in serious injuries.

New Zealanders throughout Thailand are advised to avoid any protests, demonstrations, and large gatherings, as even those intended to be peaceful have the potential to quickly turn violent.

New Zealanders throughout Thailand are advised to exercise due caution and monitor the media to stay informed of developments. We recommend adhering to any instructions issued by the local authorities. 

New Zealanders in Thailand should be wary of making political statements in public and on social media or sharing articles online that could been seen as portraying Thailand negatively or making accusations about individuals. There are also strong ‘lese majeste’ laws in place which make it a criminal offence to criticise or defame the monarchy in any form, including on social media. These laws are strictly enforced in Thailand and it is strongly advised that New Zealanders in Thailand refrain from making any public statements about the monarchy including posting, commenting or liking items about the monarchy on social media. 

Terrorism
There is an ongoing threat of terrorism in Thailand, including in Bangkok and Phuket. Previous incidents involving explosive devices have occurred in Bangkok and other popular tourist destinations, including Phuket and Koh Samui.

In August 2019, several small explosions occurred in various locations in Bangkok resulting in some injuries. In August 2016, there were multiple explosions in Thailand. These occurred in a number of tourist areas, including Hua Hin, Phuket, Phang Nga, Trang, and Surat Thani and resulted in casualties.  On 17 August 2015, an explosion near the Erawan Shrine in central Bangkok killed at least 20 people and injured many more. Further incidents are possible.

New Zealanders are advised to exercise a high degree of personal security awareness throughout Thailand. Particular care should be taken in public and commercial areas. Possible terrorism targets include (but are not limited to) landmarks or places known to be frequented by expatriates or foreign tourists, public transport facilities, hotels, bars, restaurants, nightclubs, tourist resorts, shopping areas, markets, banks, embassies, and places of worship. Thai authorities have previously warned of the possibility of attacks to coincide with symbolic dates or holidays. 

Local travel
There is an ongoing threat of violence in the southernmost provinces of Narathiwat, Yala, Pattani and Songkhla. Bombings and shootings are common in these provinces and over 6,500 people have been killed in an ongoing insurgency since 2004. Foreigners have been caught up in this violence in the past.

Sporadic conflict near the Thai-Myanmar border occurs between the Myanmar military and armed opposition groups as well as between Thai security forces and armed criminal groups (such as drug traffickers). Armed clashes may result in border closures at short notice. 

Crime
Petty crime such as bag snatching and pickpocketing, especially from thieves on motorbikes or in open transport like tuk tuks, occurs in Thailand and is common in tourist areas, in larger cities and on public transport. We advise New Zealanders to be alert to their surroundings at all times and take steps to safeguard and secure their personal belongings.

Drink spiking has been reported in tourist destinations around Thailand, with both male and female victims.  Be careful about taking drinks from strangers and at bars, clubs and parties, or leaving your drinks unattended, particularly in Phuket and Krabi provinces, around Koh Samui, Koh Tao, Pattaya and at the Full Moon party on Koh Pha Ngan, where drug related sexual assaults have been reported. 

Transport Safety
Road safety is a significant issue in Thailand. Road accidents occur frequently, often causing death or serious injury. Motorcyclists and pedestrians are most at risk. Be extra vigilant during holiday periods, including Western New Year (January 1) and Songkran (Thai New Year, mid-April), as drunk driving and accidents are much more frequent during these periods. Do not drink and drive, or drink and ride. If you are walking, use overhead walkways whenever possible. Consider carefully the safety standards of any vehicle and any accompanying equipment, such as helmets, you may hire.   

Passenger boat accidents have occurred, often due to overloading or poor maintenance of vessels. Consider carefully the safety standards of any vessel and do not board any vessel which appear overloaded. 

General travel advice
New Zealanders travelling or living in Thailand should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air.

It is a legal requirement to carry a form of identification with you at all times, that proves your legal status in Thailand. Failure to produce your passport or a photocopy of relevant pages could result in a fine or arrest.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include lengthy imprisonment or fines.

In January 2018, Thai authorities introduced a smoking ban on beaches in certain tourist areas, including in Petchaburi, Pattaya, Phuket, Prachuap Kirikan, Chon Buri and Songkhla provinces. Those caught smoking in non-designated areas could be fined or face imprisonment.

Making a critical or defamatory comment about the Royal Family, including on social media is punishable by a prison sentence in Thailand.  Travellers should maintain respectful behaviour around all images of the Royal Family, including on money.

Exercise caution in relation to offers of employment that appear ‘too good to be true’.  There have been a number of cases where victims have been trafficked into online scamming or other fraudulent activity, with poor pay and living conditions, restrictions on movement, and the possibility of severe mistreatment.

Thailand has been experiencing poor air quality and high PM2.5 levels in urban areas and Bangkok in particular. This may aggravate bronchial, sinus or asthma conditions. Children, the elderly and those with pre-existing medical conditions may be especially affected. Latest reports on air quality levels can be obtained from the World Air Quality Index website.

New Zealanders in Thailand are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

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The New Zealand Embassy Bangkok, Thailand

Street Address M Thai Tower, 14th floor, All Seasons Place, 87 Wireless Road, Bangkok Postal Address PO Box 2719, Bangkok 10500 Telephone +66 2 254 2530 Fax +66 2 253 9045 Email info@newzealandembassybkk.com Web Site http://www.mfat.govt.nz/thailand Hours Mon-Fri 0800-1200, 1300-1630 hrs

See our regional advice for South East Asia