Conservation countdown — our top stories of 2024 | Conservation blog

Source: Department of Conservation

We take a look back and count down some of the biggest conservation stories from 2024

10. Rosvall Sawmill kiwi rescue

In April the Rosvall Sawmill crew in Whareroa alerted us to a curious kiwi who had found its way onto their work site. With the help of rangers, along with the support of Backyard Kiwi, Kiwi Coast, and Northland Regional Council, this feathered friend was in soon in safe hands.

After a thorough check-up, the little adventurer received a clean bill of health and was released into the safety of Mount Tiger, a nearby dog-free forest with strong predator control, where she “cruised off happily.”

This heartwarming story is a testament to the strength of the kiwi population in Northland thanks to dedicated predator control efforts. Since 2009, volunteers in the area have trapped more than 25,000 invasive pests.

Read more.

Photo: Rosvall Sawmill

9. Hump Ridge Track – our newest Great Walk

The Hump Ridge Track in Southland became New Zealand’s 11th Great Walk in October.

Located in Te Wāhipounamu, the south-west corner of the South Island, the track is a 60 kilometre, three-day loop through southern Fiordland’s spectacular and diverse landscape. The track provides access to the spectacular southern coastline and forests, alpine tops and historic viaducts.

Read more.

Photo: Liz Carlson

8. Kākā squatters in Aro Valley

Breeding season for kākā was in full swing from September through to April. Pairs around Wellington were out prospecting for potential nesting sites and some human abodes became prime real estate for these feathered flat-hunters.

We had a few calls from people checking for rats in their attic and finding a parrot with a large beak looking back at them instead. Rangers corralled a kākā in the attic of a house in Aro Valley in September, and it wasn’t the only one.

The return of kākā to Wellington is a true success story, the population increased a whopping 250 per cent between 2011 and 2020, thanks to the work of Zealandia Ecosanctuary and community trapping efforts.

Read more.

Photo: DOC

7. Manganui Gorge Bridge opens

In May we were excited to announce the opening of the new Manganui Gorge Bridge. The 100-metre-long suspension bridge is a feat of engineering and well worth a visit for the epic views of Taranaki Maunga.

The bridge will be a major feature of the Taranaki Crossing project on Taranaki Maunga. The Taranaki Crossing is a partnership between Ngā Iwi o Taranaki, DOC and Kānoa.

Read more.

Photo: Taranaki Regional Council

6. Campbell Island celebrates 20 years predator-free

20 years ago, the seemingly impossible happened; Campbell Island/Motu Ihupuku was declared predator free.

Since then, the techniques and tools that the team pioneered helped propel the world into scaling up eradications of bigger and bigger islands. Now there have been over 1,000 island eradications worldwide, with Aotearoa New Zealand being responsible for the lion’s share.

We’re still using similar techniques today as we did back then, but to be able to eradicate predators from even larger islands or mainland Aotearoa, we’ll need newer, more efficient technology.

Read more.

Photo: Madeleine Brennan

5. Cathedral Cove reopens

In December Mautohe Cathedral Cove reopened to walkers in time for summer.

The walking track closed after severe damage by extreme weather events including Cyclones Hale and Gabrielle in Summer 2022-2023.

The area is renowned for its dramatic natural rock arch and idyllic waters which have previously drawn 250,000 walkers annually, playing an important role in the local economy.

Read more.

default” data-medium-file=”https://i0.wp.com/blog.doc.govt.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Cathedral-Cove.jpg?fit=300%2C169&ssl=1″ data-large-file=”https://i0.wp.com/blog.doc.govt.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Cathedral-Cove.jpg?fit=580%2C326&ssl=1″ src=”https://i0.wp.com/blog.doc.govt.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Cathedral-Cove.jpg?resize=580%2C326&ssl=1″ alt=”” class=”wp-image-55499″ srcset=”https://i0.wp.com/blog.doc.govt.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Cathedral-Cove.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.doc.govt.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Cathedral-Cove.jpg?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.doc.govt.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Cathedral-Cove.jpg?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.doc.govt.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Cathedral-Cove.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.doc.govt.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Cathedral-Cove.jpg?resize=1200%2C675&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.doc.govt.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Cathedral-Cove.jpg?w=2048&ssl=1 2048w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.doc.govt.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Cathedral-Cove.jpg?w=1740&ssl=1 1740w” sizes=”auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px”/>
Photo: Frame Group

4. Rarest whale discoveries

In December mana whenua from Te Rūnanga o Ōtākau and scientists examined the rarest whale in the world for the first time ever.

The 5-metre-long male spade-toothed whale/tohora that washed ashore at Otago’s Taiari Mouth in July underwent a dissection at Invermay Agresearch Centre in Mosgiel.

Vestigial teeth were just one of many new discoveries made during the dissection. They also found that the whale had nine stomach chambers, which was previously unknown.

Read more.

Photo: Michael Hayward

3. Adélie penguin visitor

A rare Antarctic visitor arrived on the shores of Petone Beach in October. The Adélie penguin had travelled thousands of kilometres from the frozen continent.

The penguin was taken to Te Kohanga/The Nest at Wellington Zoo to recover and recuperate. Our climate isn’t suitable for these cold-weather birds. Once back to full health she got a premium water taxi service from New Zealand Police into the Cook Strait, a boost to her southward journey home.

Huge thanks to Wellington Zoo Te Nukuao, New Zealand Police, and everyone involved in helping this wayward waddler on her way.

Read more.

Photo: Wellington Zoo

2. Best season for Fiordland tokoeka kiwi

Kiwi numbers are increasing in a remote part of Fiordland for the first time in the history of their conservation, thanks to recent aerial predator control operations.

The population of Fiordland tokoeka at Shy Lake is now growing about 2% per year, officially turning the tide and reversing their decline. A 2% increase represents a significant win for the species at a population level.

It means not only are chicks surviving long enough to replace the adults, enough are making it to adulthood to officially grow the population.

Read more.

Photo: DOC

1. Blue whale rescue on Kawau Island

In September a “highly unusual” situation occurred on Kawau Island. A pygmy blue whale, approximately 14-15 metres long, became ‘stuck’ under the private Schoolhouse Bay Wharf.

The wedged in whale quickly became international news, with media from around the world reporting on the incident. It took immense effort from all involved, and the removal of several piles from the wharf, to free the juvenile whale.

This was a huge collaborative effort, and is couldn’t have been done it without the help of the many people on the ground. From Ngāti Manuhiri, Stanaway Marine and STF contractors, and local residents, everyone played their part in this complex operation. Thank you!

Read more.

Photo: DOC

We’re hoping for an even bigger and brighter year for conservation and recreation in 2025!

‘Deeply disturbing’ vandalism of pou whenua along Abel Tasman Coast Track

Source: Department of Conservation

Date:  24 December 2024

Pou whenua are carved posts used to mark out boundaries or places of significance to Māori.

The sites, located at Medlands Beach close to Bark Bay and further along at Marahau, have been closed off by DOC staff.

DOC and mana whenua are extremely disappointed by the vandalism, and are working with NZ Police to track down those responsible. Phil Crawford, Acting Operations Director, says it’s hard to believe someone would vandalise cultural pieces like this along a Great Walk.

“The first pou whenua looks as though someone took a hammer to it,” says Phil, “and paint was thrown over the second. These are mindless acts of destruction. Honestly, we’re not sure which is stranger – that someone would do something like this, or that they planned enough to bring a hammer and paint along to do it.”

“We hope that, given the amount of people on the track currently, someone must have seen something and will be able to pass the information along. If anyone has any information about this, please contact the DOC HOT line on 0800 362 468 or NZ Police on 105.”

One pou whenua is of Hohāia Rangiāuru, an important Te Ātiawa chief of Motueka. An online hui was held yesterday morning with mana whenua and DOC, where Hohāia’s descendants expressed sadness at the vandalism.

“Ka tangi te ngākau i tēnei mahi tūkino,” says Melanie McGregor, great-granddaughter of Hohāia. “I lament this act of violence.”

Replacement and future protection measures for all the pou in the National Park were discussed, and mana whenua plan to visit and perform karakia at the site to impose a rāhui which will deem the site tapu until further notice.

If anyone has any information about these crimes, please call NZ Police on 105 and cite case number 241223/3689.

Contact

For media enquiries contact:

Email: media@doc.govt.nz

No rest for the white bryony hunters | Conservation blog

Source: Department of Conservation

From late November through early March. a team of eager individuals from Abseil Access converge on Mokai Valley in the Taihape area to search and control white bryony (bryonia diocia).

First discovered in Mokai Valley in 1991, DOC has been actively working with MPI towards the eradication of this white bryony since 1999. The plant has been considered a priority pest for national eradication since December 2006, and is included in the National Interest Pest Responses (NIPR) programme.

Senior Ranger Biodiversity Dan Tuohy says white bryony has the potential to impact on economic, biodiversity, and landscape values.

“White bryony smothers and shades out many of New Zealand’s native and desirable introduced species,” says Dan. “It’s a climbing vine, so requires a lot of grid searching in the bush, along cliff lines, and through nearby land. Control requires a surprising amount of abseiling and physical activity

Invasive weeds destroy our native plant communities, and can make the unique natural landscapes of Aotearoa New Zealand unrecognisable. Weeds can also provide hiding places for pest animals, increasing the risk posed to our native bird species. Some common weeds include purple loosestrife, gorse, and even trees like wilding conifers.

Gorse is a real horror story and shows one of the worst-case scenarios for invasive weeds. Since its introduction in the mid-19th century, it has become one of the country’s most ubiquitous and recognisable weeds, and extremely expensive to control.

“We need to make sure white bryony doesn’t become the next gorse,” says Dan.

White bryony is known to be present in two places in New Zealand:

• Makino Reserve (Rangitikei River Valley) near Taihape.
• Aria and Mokauiti near Te Kuiti.

If you have seen it or suspect you have seen it, please contact the Biosecurity New Zealand Exotic Pest and Disease Hotline on 0800 80 99 66 or online at: report.mpi.govt.nz/pest.

The type of information to have with your report is:

• Location (a GPS point would be good)
• Photo
• Size, how big is the plant
• Defining features (is it flowering, fruiting, etc)

“Protecting New Zealand’s biodiversity is a team effort,” says Dan. “Together, we can make this invasive weed history.”

Ducktales Episode 4: Whio – the ten-buck-duck | Conservation blog

Source: Department of Conservation

Perhaps you know your Daffy from your Donald, your Huey from your Louie and Dewey, but do you really know your ducks?

Communications and Media Advisor Krysia Nowak takes a duck-dive into the shallows for a quick wade around the ducks of Aotearoa.


This is the final episode, friends, with a focus on the fantastically fabulous whio. Found only in Aotearoa New Zealand (unless you happen to take a $10 note overseas), whio are more threatened than some species of kiwi – it’s time we showed them some love!

Adult whio | William Harland CC BY-ND 4.0

What’s in a name?

As Shakespeare almost once said, ‘a blue duck by any other name would still be blue’. Except these aren’t, really. At a stretch they might be a steel blue, but my personal opinion is that the name came about because ‘grey duck’ was already taken (See Ducktales Episode 1: Quacking the case on mallards and grey ducks). A more accurate name, then, is the te reo Māori ‘whio’, or ‘kowhiowhio’, said to resemble the whistling sound the males make.

Whistling you say? That’s right, no generic quacking for our whio whānau. Males have a piercing whistle, synonymous with out backcountry river soundscape, while the females utter a purring sort of growl.

Make of that what you will.

Listen here: https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/native-animals/birds/bird-song/blue-duck.mp3

A whitewater wonder

You may be used to ducks living on still water, perhaps gently flowing water, a pond, a stream, a lowland river. Not so the whio; they’re thrill-seekers. Instead, picture these hardy ducks on rapids we’d usually associate with rafting and adventure sports. Even the ducklings can handle strong currents with ease, thanks to their oversized ‘umbrella-like’ feet.

Umbrella feet

Whio are only distantly related to our other ducks, as they separated from other species a long time ago. They’ve specialised in this fast-flowing environment, in fact, they’re one of only four species of duck in the world adapted to live in ‘torrent’ environments!

To give an example of their specialisation, I once saw a whio family on the pond at Tongariro National Trout Centre (they pop in occasionally, a holiday from the river I guess). I had the privilege of watching one of the adult whio chasing a mallard around the pond. Swimming near each other the differences were stark – whio with their streamlined bodies racing through the water, next to the dingy-like mallard at a relaxed pace. Needless to say, the mallard ceded the pond, and the whio emerged victorious.

Clean, clear, and cold

Whio need clean, clear, cold water to survive. Well…mostly so they can eat. Visual hunters, they peruse the current and under rocks for tasty insects and worms (with a cool beak!). They can handle the occasional flood muddying the water, but permanently silty environments kill their kai, and their ability to find it.

A whio surveying its domain | Michael Hayward CC BY-ND 4.0

So why clean and cold? Well not a whole lot of things like to live in pollution (except humans, apparently), and whio food is no exception. Prime whio fodder like mayflies, caddis, and stoneflies have high oxygen needs. Pollution uses up oxygen, and warm water holds less oxygen, so clean and cold is where it’s at.

Stoatally uncool

Imagine whio back before mammalian predators were introduced, when threats came from other birds like harriers and black-backed gulls. Birds are visual, and most (with a couple of notable exceptions) don’t have a good sense of smell. So, the ultimate whio defence strategy was born: look like a rock. People unfamiliar with whio spotting often fail to spot the ‘slightly animated rocks’ that betray a stealthy whio. Ducklings are a black and white combination that somehow disappears completely in the rapids.

Try and count whio ducklings on the move. Go on, I dare you.

Black and white whio ducklings are hard to track in the rapids | Bradley Shields CC BY-ND 4.0

Enter mammalian predators, like stoats, with an excellent sense of smell to tell boulder from bird. Suddenly, whio are *ahem* sitting ducks.  Whio aren’t completely defenceless; they’re feisty and can often fight off predators, but they have no way to hide from predators who can sniff them out, and it’s difficult to fight a stoat and keep your eggs alive at the same time. If a stoat finds a female whio sitting on her nest, it’s only a matter of time before it either kills her or drives her off and eats the eggs. All the while, the male whio is diligently watching the river and sky for threats, not realising the real threat now comes from the land (this breaks my heart).

By the time conservationists realised there was a problem, there were estimated to be less than 2500 whio left in the entire country.

Whio Forever?

So, how can we stop the decline of whio? Partner up!

If we control stoats in whio habitat, we give whio their best chance of resilience in the face of other threats like climate change. We’re pretty fortunate here at DOC to have a partnership with Genesis, and with their support we’ve been able to protect more than 1,500 kilometres of river in whio habitat in locations across New Zealand.

Stoats aren’t the only threat to whio though, many of our rivers aren’t as healthy as they used to be, so habitat loss is right up there, along with climate change. Helping to keep our rivers healthy (don’t litter, plant trees, wash your car on the grass, etc), and reducing our greenhouse gas emissions (you know the drill) are actions that can help the wider picture for fabulous whio.

Whio live year-round on fast flowing rivers and streams | DOC

Well, I’m all out of ducks, and you’ve made it to the end of the ducktales blogs; well done you! Now you get to go on and share all these new facts at your Christmas parties. You’re welcome; you can thank me by being decent to ducks:

Be decent to ducks

Be a responsible cat owner, by:

  • Desexing and microchipping your cat
  • Keeping your cat indoors or contained inside a ‘catio’, especially at night
  • Putting your cat in a cattery when you go on holiday
  • Never taking them onto public conservation land.

Be a responsible dog owner:

  • This link is about dogs on beaches, but it has good advice for many natural environments: Dogs on beaches (doc.govt.nz)
  • For whio it’s also important to keep dogs on a lead around rivers during nesting season (August to January)
  • Hunters can request whio avoidance training alongside kiwi avoidance training for their dogs – visit https://www.kiwiavoidancetraining.nz/

Please don’t feed ducks, feeding wild birds can:

  • Make them sick or make them starve because they are eating the wrong things
  • Make them gather in unusually high numbers, spreading disease (we’re especially wary of this with H5N1 avian influenza spreading overseas)
  • Increase their numbers at a cost to other species (e.g. mallards outcompeting pāteke on Aotea/Great Barrier Island)
  • Modify natural behaviours so the birds spend more time in locations where they are at risk of pet attacks or car strike
  • Increase risks to human health by increasing the concentration of bird faecal matter

Trap introduced predators at home or in your community:

Stay fire safe in the outdoors these holidays

Source: Department of Conservation

Date:  23 December 2024

DOC Wildfire Manager Brent Swanson says it’s crucial people check whether fires are allowed in the area, and the fire status for the region, before lighting fires in the outdoors.

“The day you head out on your trip, go to the Check It’s Alright website first to follow the fire safety advice and check the local fire danger level. This tool will tell you whether it’s ok to light a fire.”

Brent says there are already very dry conditions in some places this season. There have already been several significant fires, including on conservation land, such as the December blaze in Craigieburn, Canterbury. The eastern parts of the country in particular are expected to have a high fire risk.

“Conservation land is always in a restricted or prohibited fire season, depending on the fire risk, and some areas have a year-round total fire ban.

“Although all conservation land is in a restricted fire season, people may light fires at a campsite’s designated fireplace, or in the backcountry according to specific conditions outlined on the DOC website. Care should be taken to thoroughly extinguish any campfires before leaving a site.

“If it’s a prohibited fire season, it means there is a fire ban and no fires can be lit, though fireplaces inside huts can still be used.

“There may also be useful fire safety information on the DOC webpage about the specific track, hut, or campsite being visited.”

Brent says disposing of hot ashes outside can start devastating wildfires, so ashes from hut fireplaces should be put into the metal bins provided at huts and then soaked with water.

“Gas cookers and enclosed liquid fuel stoves can usually be used at any time, but extra care should be taken if the fire risk is high. Set them up in an area that’s at least 3m clear of any vegetation on a stable, level surface, and be careful when balancing heavy pots on top as they could tip the cooker over.

“Another thing to think about is where to park the car at the start of a trip, as a hot exhaust in long grass can start a fire.”

“Fires on conservation land are often accidentally caused by people. No one wants to see native ecosystems, recreation assets, or heritage and cultural sites destroyed because of a fire, so we’re asking people to stay fire safe in the outdoors this summer.”

Find out about local fire restrictions at the Check it’s alright website.

Read more about lighting fires on public conservation land

Rules for fires on public conservation land

Public conservation land is always in a Restricted or Prohibited fire season:

  • Restricted fire season – means you may light fires at a campsite’s designated fireplace, and in the backcountry according to the specific conditions
  • Prohibited fire season – means there is a fire ban and you can not light any fires on public conservation land (you can still use fireplaces inside DOC huts).

You can light campfires at DOC campsites or day amenity areas only if:  

  • there is no fire ban in place, and  
  • you use the designated fireplaces/fire pits. 

You can light campfires in the backcountry only if:

  • there is no fire ban in place
  • there are no notices prohibiting fires there
  • the fire is at least 3 metres away from trees and anything that could catch fire, and 
  • the fire is smaller than 0.5 m in width and in height. 

Backcountry refers to areas that are more than an hour’s walk from the nearest road end.  

Contact

For media enquiries contact:

Email: media@doc.govt.nz

Tāne Mahuta reopens with blessing

Source: Department of Conservation

Date:  21 December 2024

The walking track to Tāne Mahuta in Waipoua Forest has been closed since 30 September 2024. The reopening comes just in time for the summer season and busy holiday period, allowing the public to reconnect with this treasured taonga.

Visitors can now enjoy Tāne Mahuta with new features that protect this irreplaceable tree and enrich the visitor experience. As part of the Rākau Rangatira project, the site now includes a specially designed raised boardwalk, bridge, and viewing platform, ensuring safer access while minimising environmental impact.

This reopening is a key milestone in the wider Rākau Rangatira project, a collaboration between Te Roroa and DOC to enhance forest health, protect kauri trees from dieback disease, and improve visitor experiences in Waipoua Forest.

Next steps in the project include:

  • Ongoing monitoring and maintenance of biosecurity measures to prevent the spread of kauri dieback disease.
  • Long-term forest health assessments to ensure Tāne Mahuta and surrounding kauri thrive for future generations.
  • Further upgrades to visitor facilities and educational resources to foster a deeper understanding of kauri conservation.

“Tāne Mahuta is more than just a tree; he is a living ancestor, a sacred connection to our whakapapa and our atua. His health and survival are intertwined with the well-being of our people and the land. Seeing him protected and cared for gives us all great pride and hope for the future,” says Snow Tane, General Manager of Te Roroa.

Stephen Soole, Kauri Coast Operations Manager at DOC, expressed gratitude for the public’s patience and support during the closure.

“Tāne Mahuta holds a special place in the hearts of New Zealanders and visitors alike. We are proud to reopen this sacred site and invite everyone to visit respectfully, knowing their actions contribute to the preservation of this ancient forest,” says Stephen.

Visitors are reminded to follow biosecurity protocols during their visit, including using the wash stations provided, to protect Tāne Mahuta and the surrounding ecosystem.

For more information about Tāne Mahuta and the Rākau Rangatira project, please visit the DOC website.

Background information

About Tāne Mahuta

Tāne Mahuta currently attracts approximately 200,000 visitors per year and stands 51.5 metres tall, with a trunk diameter of 4.5 metres. It is estimated to be 1,500 years old.

According to Māori mythology, Tāne is the son of Ranginui the sky father and Papatūānuku the earth mother. Tāne was the child who separated his parents’ embrace and then set about clothing his mother in the forest we see today. All living creatures of the forest are regarded as Tāne’s children.

About kauri dieback disease

Phytophthora agathidicida (PA) is a soil-borne pathogen that infects Kauri trees through their roots. PA restricts the ability of kauri to transport water and nutrients between their roots and their leaves, causing the condition known as kauri dieback disease, which eventually starves the tree. 

PA could have devastating effects on New Zealand’s kauri forests. It has been found in Northland, Great Barrier Island, and the Coromandel Peninsula. There is no known cure, but we can help reduce its spread by avoiding any movement of soil around the roots of kauri trees. That means making sure we stick to the tracks and have spotlessly clean footwear and any gear that might touch the ground.

Contact

For media enquiries contact:

Email: media@doc.govt.nz

New population of critically endangered beetle found

Source: Department of Conservation

Date:  20 December 2024

John Evans found three of the distinctive looking weevils on a speargrass plant in Ōtuwharekai/Ashburton Lakes in November, posting pictures to citizen science network iNaturalist and a New Zealand bug identification Facebook group.

The pictures spurred a flurry of interest from entomologists (bug experts), who quickly alerted DOC staff to the find. DOC Technical Advisor Warren Chinn went and visited to the site in December, and found 41 weevils during a quick survey, taking specimens back with them to confirm the identification.

The discovery is a huge boost for the species, which is only known to live in one other location at Burkes Pass, near Tekapo about 80 km away. The Burkes Pass population has been in decline, and is thought to be down to critically low numbers. The species is also a Lazarus taxa, having been thought to be extinct in 1922 until it was rediscovered in Burkes Pass in 2004.

John says he noticed some weevils on a speargrass but had never seen a weevil that size.

“It was so big!” says John.  “As a farmer I’m used to looking at insects. I was like a stunned mullet when I learned these were such a rare species.”

The local trapping group which discovered the weevil has been running for 14 years, operating about 120 traps and controlling an estimated 3000 mustelids, rats, feral cats, and hedgehogs over that time.

DOC Senior Science Advisor Tara Murray says the discovery is fantastic news for Canterbury knobbled weevils, which were thought to be on the brink of extinction.

“Although the new find is a game changer for conservation of this species, it’s not out of the woods yet,” says Tara. “At this stage we don’t yet know how big or secure the new population is.

“Two populations are of course better than one, but we still haven’t halted the decline at Burkes Pass. Both populations are small, so they could easily be wiped out by fire or a few years of bad growing conditions for the speargrass plants they rely on.”

Tara says because the Burkes Pass population has been struggling, DOC had already planned some extra funding to help protect the species, which will also benefit this new population.

Aoraki Environmental Consultancy Limited, on behalf of Te Rūnanga o Arowhenua, are very excited that a new population of critically endangered Canterbury knobbled weevils have been discovered. Arowhenua is working alongside the DOC team at the Raukapuka office to ensure their protection and hopefully one day expansion into other areas. 

These weevils are absolutely protected under the Wildlife Act, which means people can’t handle, disturb or collect them without permission.

Background information

  • The Canterbury knobbled weevil is thought to have historically occupied low to mid-altitude areas from north to south Canterbury in association with its host plants, species in the Aciphylla genus, a speargrass commonly known as spaniard. The new population is within the historic estimated range.
  • Adult weevils feed on spaniard leaves and flowers while larvae feed on the plant’s taproot underground.
  • Habitat loss, caused by burning off the host plant and conversion of habitat to farmland are likely the main cause of the species’ decline.
  • Since 2004, DOC staff and staff and students from Lincoln University have searched many areas for the weevil but no other sightings have been made.
  • Pest and weed control has been undertaken at the Burkes Pass site for many years to try and protect the weevil.
  • In 2022, a fence was installed around key weevil habitat at Burkes Pass to protect the host plant from rabbits and wallabies and exclude hedgehogs.
  • Hedgehogs and mice are likely to be key threats to the weevil. Some other introduced mammals would also be expected to eat them.

Contact

For media enquiries contact:

Email: media@doc.govt.nz

Let’s care for Aoraki this summer

Source: Department of Conservation

Date:  20 December 2024

More than 100,000 people visited the Hooker Valley Track, the national park’s most popular attraction, in the 2023/24 financial year. We predict this season will match or exceed those numbers, says DOC Aoraki/Mount Cook Operations Manager Sally Jones.

“With high visitor numbers – it becomes even more vital people show respect for the park and other visitors.

“DOC encourages visitors to arrive early if they can and asks people to park considerately and share tracks with others. Mueller and Hooker huts and the White Horse Hill Campground are already heavily booked for the summer.

“Staff have been busy preparing our facilities like tracks, huts, and carparks for the summer season. Visitors must also play a part to care for this place and make sure everyone has a great experience.

“We’re adding 12 temporary toilets at the White Horse Hill car park, alongside the six permanent toilets located there. We’re also hiring extra summer staff to help upkeep facilities and make sure people are behaving appropriately.”

Sally Jones says in the past we’ve seen cars parked a long way down the road on both sides when the car park is full.

“We know the car park doesn’t keep up with demand on busy days and we’re working on ways to better manage this.

“There will be a paid parking trial here next summer to help manage visitor pressure. We’re planning the details at the moment and will share info like prices when we can.

“It’s fantastic that people want to enjoy this special place, and we look forward to welcoming visitors this season.”

Do your bit to care for Aoraki

  • Consider quieter times – data shows Hooker Valley Track is most popular between 10 am and 4 pm. We recommend making the most of the longer days and visit outside of peak times if your schedule allows. Visiting outside of holiday periods and weekends will also provide a quieter experience.
  • Treat our friendly rangers with respect – they work hard to keep facilities up to scratch and are happy to give some advice to visitors.
  • Plan and prepare – check weather and track conditions before heading out. Be prepared for changeable alpine weather, as it can go from scorching sun to wet and cold in the same day. As well as sunscreen and plenty of water, take some warm and waterproof clothing, even if you’re just out for a day walk.
  • Always use the toilets provided – visitors can expect the toilets to be busy during peak hours on fine days. We recommend using the loos before you head out.
  • Park considerately – don’t take up more room than needed and, when White Horse Car Park is full, only use the designated side of the road to reduce congestion and make it safer for walkers and cyclists, while leaving space for emergency vehicles.
  • Share the space and facilities with other visitors and move past people respectfully on the track.
  • Leave drones behind – they aren’t allowed in the national park. Drones disturb the natural quiet of the area, negatively impact wildlife like kea, and can pose serious safety risks.
  • Take your rubbish with you including food scraps.

Never bring dogs or other pets to New Zealand’s national parks, including at the White Horse Hill car park and campground. Pets are not permitted and pose a significant risk to native wildlife.

Contact

For media enquiries contact:

Email: media@doc.govt.nz

First GPS-tracked record of long-distance harrier flight

Source: Department of Conservation

Date:  19 December 2024

While this common native bird, found throughout Aotearoa, is known to disperse over large areas, its journey hasn’t been GPS-tracked and documented until now.

The adult male left Whangamarino Wetland on 26 September, soared across Cook Straight at heights of 300 m and flew down the eastern South Island to arrive in Middlemarch on 7 October, where he has stayed put.

DOC is monitoring kāhu as part of research to better understand how this bird of prey uses the environment and interacts with threatened native bird species, which it sometimes preys on.  

DOC Technical Advisor Thomas Emmitt says kāhu prey on a range of threatened species such as Australasian bittern/matuku-hūrepo and black-fronted tern/tarapirohe.

“However, we don’t know the extent to which kāhu impact threatened species populations. This research will help us understand whether we need to further protect these species from kāhu as part of wider conservation efforts.

“By tracking harriers, we hope to understand how much time they spend foraging around places where vulnerable native species live compared with farmland or other areas, and whether it’s just individual birds that pose a threat or kāhu more widely.”

The early results are exciting, says Thomas. “We’ve seen an adult male take a one-way trip covering 1600 km from Whangamarino to Middlemarch where he may have paired up to breed.

“We’ve also seen a young female fly 150 km between the St James Conservation Area and Hororata in Canterbury three times in just over a month. She seems to have settled in Hororata for now.”  

It’s thought these birds are dispersing to new territories. Further monitoring will show whether they stay in these locations.

Other tagged kāhu are staying more local and their flight paths show a criss-cross of movements and habitat uses. The GPS tracking records finer-scale movements than previous studies and it’s hoped that analysis of this data will help shed light on kāhu interactions with threatened native species.

DOC is undertaking the kāhu research in the Waikato where there are bittern, and Clarence River where there are black-fronted tern. Both are critically endangered.

Other threatened species preyed on by harriers include shore plover/tūturuatu/tchūriwat’, fairy tern/tara iti, banded dotterel/tūturiwhatu, Chatham Island oyster catcher/tōrea, kōkako, brown teal/pāteke, marsh crake/koitareke, black stilt/kakī and New Zealand dotterel/tūturiwhatu/pukunui.

DOC controls kāhu in some cases to protect threatened birds such as kakī/black stilt and other braided river birds in the Tasman valley, and tara iti/NZ fairy tern in Northland.

Kāhu/Australasian harrier’s southerly journey 26 September to 7 October 2024 (PDF, 1,894K)

Kāhu/Australasian harrier’s movements 15 October to 12 November 2024 (PDF, 2,279K)

Background information

Australasian harrier/kāhu is a common native bird found throughout New Zealand including coastal areas, wetlands, pine forest, farmland and high-country areas.

Self-introduced to New Zealand about 1000 years ago, harriers have thrived in a modified environment and with the introduction of rabbits, hares, mice and birds like sparrows and blackbirds.

Kāhu prey on small to medium-sized birds and mammals, insects, lizards and frogs. They also scavenge road-kill carrion, which can contribute significantly to their diet, especially in winter.

Harriers are partially protected under the Wildlife Act. It is legal to control birds to support the conservation of fully protected wildlife, or to protect domestic or game birds.

Contact

For media enquiries contact:

Email: media@doc.govt.nz

Shags succeeding in a cold climate

Source: Department of Conservation

Date:  18 December 2024

DOC Ranger Dan Palmer says it is a big relief after their breeding seasons from 2021 to 2023 were atrocious.

When the king shag working group (Marlborough District Council, DOC, Ministry for Primary Industries, iwi, Marine Farming Association, and researchers) started studying them in 2015, the population was estimated to be 839.

“Unfortunately, from 2021-2023 king shag suffered badly from winter storm events in La Nina weather conditions,” Dan says.

“Low-lying nests were swept away by storm surges, heavy rainfall flooding out nest sites, and high sediment loads in the Marlborough Sounds made it harder for birds to see food like flounder on the sea floor.”

A population census in 2024 estimated a total population of 646. This was a drop of 23% since 2021, likely due to three poor breeding seasons with very few chicks produced.

“However, king shags did incredibly well in the El Nino conditions of 2024. The cooler, drier winter, without big storm events improved their nest survival.

“So, although the last population census was the lowest in 10 years the population now looks likely to climb, with a total of 198 chicks fledging in the 2024 season.”

Dan says until 2015 king shags hadn’t been closely studied and we’re only just coming to grips with their population cycles.

“We know their preferred habitat is somewhat challenging for survival – they like cold, southerly-facing rock stacks.

“They also dive up to 70 m for food, which might sound like a long way but is actually fairly shallow compared to other shag species.”

Dan says people can help king shags by sharing space.

“Boats should keep a good distance from their breeding and roosting colonies as king shags are flighty and easily disturbed.”

For future resilience, DOC is investigating mitigation measures including the potential to use dummy nests to attract the shags to sites that are less vulnerable to extreme weather conditions due to climate change impacts.

Contact

For media enquiries contact:

Email: media@doc.govt.nz