Looking after your water supply

Source: Environment Canterbury Regional Council

Winter means wetter soils, deeper drainage, and surface water ponding, all of which pose a risk to a bore’s water quality.

If you haven’t checked your bore recently or tested its water, you probably should. This is to make sure it’s still in good working order and protected from contaminants.

E. coli is just one of the health threats that can enter a drinking water supply, especially after heavy rain. Likewise, depending on their level, contaminants such as nitrate can also pose a problem.

If you own a private drinking water source, please keep in mind that you’re responsible for its maintenance and for testing the water.

Also, if others on the farm in different properties are drinking the water, then by law you’re considered to be the supplier – something that comes with certain responsibilities.

To find out about these responsibilities, get in touch with Taumata Arowai – the water services regulator for Aotearoa New Zealand. You’ll also need to register your water supply with them.

Tips for looking after your supply

To keep your drinking water safe, you should think about what could enter your bore from the surface or from groundwater.

  • A ‘must do’ is to have it fenced off from stock – at least five metres away is recommended.
  • It’s also best to have the bore located away from areas where chemicals are used, such as fertiliser or pesticides.
  • Likewise, things such as compost, rubbish, offal pits, septic tanks, or effluent disposal areas can contaminate surface water through run off or enter groundwater by leaching through the soil.
  • Keep the borehead elevated and securely sealed. Ideally, this should be half a metre above ground and surrounded by a concrete apron. Find out more about keeping your bore safe.

The importance of testing

A key take home message is to test the water regularly. We recommend getting an independently accredited IANZ lab to do the analysis. You can find out who and where these are on the Taumata Arowai website.

If you’re concerned about the water quality or if testing shows that the water does not meet drinking water standards, you’ll need to treat the water. Each water supply is different, so we recommend getting specialist advice before doing so.

More information

We realise that farmers have a lot on their plate and a lot is asked of them, and that things are pretty tough out there right now, but please prioritise the health of your property’s drinking water supply.

Wallaby fence on track to protect Mackenzie Basin

Source: Environment Canterbury Regional Council

Over the past decade, wallabies have been spreading out of the containment zone and into the Mackenzie Basin.

In the year to 30 June 2024, around 150 wallabies were destroyed by contractors in the area west of the new fence.

According to Canterbury Regional Council (Environment Canterbury) wallaby programme lead Brent Glentworth, they are succeeding in reducing numbers outside containment, and more effort is being put into work here as the fence progresses.

“Our contractors are working hard to find and destroy any wallabies already in the river systems in the wider Mackenzie through to the Ben Ohau range. We have been making good gains over the last three years and expectations are, that this will continue down to total elimination.”

He gives credit to local landholders who’ve worked with them to help get the fence erected.

“Fencing will play a critical role in providing a secure boundary so we can progressively reduce densities within containment and eliminate the spread on the other side.”

Something the fence won’t be able to stop is the deliberate release of wallabies by people, or people keeping wallabies as pets, both of which are illegal. There are significant fines and even jail terms for people if they get caught.

New park feature helps children pedal their way to road safety success

Source: Environment Canterbury Regional Council




New park feature helps children pedal their way to road safety success | Environment Canterbury















Environment Canterbury © 2024
Retrieved: 2:24pm, Mon 05 Aug 2024
https://www.ecan.govt.nz/get-involved/news-and-events/2024/new-park-feature-helps-children-pedal-their-way-to-road-safety-success/

Council adopts initial proposal for representation arrangements

Source: Environment Canterbury Regional Council

What is a representation review?

All councils are required by law to review representation arrangements at least every six years to ensure our representation is fair and effective.

The Local Electoral Act 2001 sets out three things a regional council must cover in a representation review. They are:

  • the number of electoral areas – constituencies (local councils use wards), and
  • the boundaries of those constituencies and their names, and
  • the number of Councillors to represent them.

Currently, we have seven constituencies, with two councillors elected from each one.

Due to population changes and other factors since our last review, the current constituencies do not meet the criteria for an even spread of population per councillor. The last time we did a review was 2018. 

The final decision on representation arrangements will be in place ahead of the next local body elections in October 2025.  

Note: Mana whenua representation is not included as part of the review. Our Council has two Ngāi Tahu Councillors who represent mana whenua interests across all of Waitaha/Canterbury. This was achieved through the Canterbury Regional Council (Ngāi Tahu Representation) Act 2022 and is not part of this consultation. 

The proposal

“The most obvious and straightforward change we’re proposing is minor adjustments to our constituency boundaries in Christchurch/Ōtautahi to align them with Christchurch City Council ward boundaries following changes they made in 2022.  This is required by legislation, and helps ensure consistency for residents,” said Deputy Chair, Craig Pauling.

“Our proposal to combine Ashburton District with the current South Canterbury/Ōtuhituhi constituency is based on population numbers, and getting these as close as possible to meet the local government criteria. 

“It acknowledges the population growth in Selwyn/Waikirikiri and provides a more even ratio between population and Councillors, accounting for communities of shared interests,” said Pauling.

Submit your feedback

We invite the public to share their thoughts on our proposal and welcome feedback also on the new names we’ve proposed for these constituencies.

Find more detail on the proposal and make your submission at

ecan.govt.nz/representation

Consultation closes on 2 September.

Previous representation decisions

In August 2023, the Council decided to use the first-past-the-post voting system for the 2025 and 2028 local elections.

In November 2023, the Council decided not to have a Māori constituency, believing that the best, most appropriate representation is direct representation by mana whenua.

In May 2024, the Council undertook preliminary engagement with three options to the community. The feedback was relatively evenly split between retaining the status quo, and creating the new constituency combining Ashburton District and the current South Canterbury/Ōtuhituhi constituency.

Enviroschools Waitaha deploys tool to monitor water quality

Source: Environment Canterbury Regional Council




Enviroschools Waitaha deploys tool to monitor water quality | Environment Canterbury















Dr Issie Barrett from Lincoln University and Enviroschools Selwyn facilitator Matt Stanford joined tamariki from Glentunnel School to test out some bug bags. When they arrived at Waikirikiri/Selwyn River, Matt had pre-collected water samples which contained invertebrates the children might find in their bug bags. This included mayflies and caddisflies, and the children were encouraged to use this information to guess what the quality of the water would be.

Tamariki then retrieved bags Matt had placed in the awa weeks before and opened them to see what invertebrates were inside. Unfortunately, the mesh the bags were made from seemed to have tightened as it absorbed water and the holes were too small for most bugs to get in.

Undeterred, Glentunnel School students returned to the classroom to create their bags, making theirs loose enough to capture bugs.

They returned to Waikirikiri that afternoon and secured their bug bags in the water with ropes and rocks, and plan to return in a few weeks to see what the invertebrates will tell them about the water quality of the awa.

“Invertebrates are food for fish and also feed on algae, so they’re really important,” Issie told the tamariki. “If anything happens to these bugs, the whole system can fall apart.”

Finding out about river health

Issie said, “there are lots of different types of bugs that can live in the river and what we want to see is lots of diversity, because that’s going to be the healthiest river.”

She explained that certain bugs were indicators of water quality – for instance, stoneflies are intolerant to pollution, so high numbers of stoneflies indicated better water quality. On the flip side, high numbers of invertebrates like snails and worms would suggest that the waterway might be polluted.

Bug bags collect freshwater bugs

Bug bags submerged in water for two to three weeks will collect invertebrates or bugs. They can be made from cotton or hemp (for the trial they were made from recycled coffee sacks!), or any material with small holes for the bugs to enter. We recommend filling them with items such as flax, rocks, and leaves, which act as a shelter for the invertebrates drifting downstream.

Bug bags are tied down with rope to nearby trees, roots or rocks and left in streams or awa for around two to three weeks. By the time they are retrieved, in theory, the bags should be filled with bugs from the awa.

Bug bags are easy for children to make, which allows them to express their creativity with the designs they bring to life.

Environment Canterbury © 2024
Retrieved: 10:24am, Fri 02 Aug 2024
https://www.ecan.govt.nz/get-involved/news-and-events/zone-news/selwyn-waihora/enviroschools-waitaha-deploys-tool-to-monitor-water-quality/

From our Deputy Chair: Striking the right balance with RMA reform

Source: Environment Canterbury Regional Council

The Resource Management (Freshwater and Other Matters) Amendment Bill, introduced in June, is part of these changes.  

The Bill proposes to change or remove consent requirements for some activities. 

These include requirements for consents for intensive winter grazing, coal mining, and stock exclusion as set out in the National Environmental Standard for Freshwater and Stock Exclusion Regulations.  

As a regional council, processing resource consents is a key part of our work.

In fact, we process and hold the most resource consents of any regional council in the country – over 27,000. 

Some of the changes being proposed may have a considerable impact on the way we operate – and on the Waitaha/Canterbury landscape in general. 

We’ve welcomed the opportunity to provide feedback through a written submission and I also spoke at Select Committee hearings on 9 July.  

Our overarching view is that while cutting red tape in some areas does have merit, the benefits of targeted and proportionate regulation must not be overlooked. 

Potential opportunities – and pitfalls

I firmly believe that a healthy environment, thriving economic activity, resilient communities and effective regulation must co-exist. 

I also believe that while RMA changes are important, we don’t have to start from scratch.  

Many years of work went into the Natural and Built Environment Act 2023, which was repealed in December. There were some good things in there.

For example, the RMA definition of river ‘bed’ was amended to better reflect Waitaha’s braided river systems – providing a new starting point for this. 

There was also a strong focus on delivering improved outcomes as well as managing the effects of an activity. I think this approach is worth keeping.  

But there is still room for improvement. 

Our submission

As our submission notes, some proposals will help reduce the ‘regulatory burden’ – which is the overall aim of the Bill – but other changes are needed to achieve this.

Key points of our submission include: 

  • Removing duplication between central government regulations and regional council plans and rules. Frameworks developed in Waitaha have often provided the template for central government approaches, resulting in duplication for marginal environmental benefit.
  • Policy proposals should have input from regional councils. We understand what’s important to their communities and know what it takes to make policy work on-the-ground.
  • Better value for money could be achieved through investing funds and resource into established council programmes, such as helping us build on our Farm Environment Plans, rather than replicating these  with national systems.
  • The fundamental concept and principles of Te Mana o te Wai (recognising the vital importance of water) remain sound, even though the concept has evolved over time. We are committed to working with mana whenua and alongside communities on this.

Read our full submission: Canterbury Regional Council submission – Resource Management (Freshwater and Other Matters) Amendment Bill (PDF file, 539.16KB)

Ensuring our people and environment thrive

I think most people would agree that removing ineffective layers of regulation makes sense from an environmental, social, cultural and economic standpoint.

However, for our whole community, targeted regulation acts as an important check and balance – ensuring we are looking after our taiao and that our natural resources remain healthy for current and future generations.

I think, if we get the balance right, we can ensure that both people and our environment can thrive into the future.

Toitu te marae a Tane

Toitu te marae a Tangaroa

Toitu te iwi.

Let’s not waste this opportunity.

Ongoing dry conditions put strain on lakes and rivers

Source: Environment Canterbury Regional Council

Ongoing dry conditions – due to lack of rain and snow melt – continue to put significant pressure on lakes and rivers across Waitaha/Canterbury.

“While we have since seen some localised rainfall, there hasn’t been anywhere near enough to recharge our lakes and rivers and this is having a significant effect across the region,” Surface Water Science Manager Elaine Moriarty said. 

“Lakes and rivers throughout Canterbury are still at record low levels and there’s no saying when this will improve, with early winter not producing longed-for rainfall.”   

In their June to August Seasonal Climate Outlook, NIWA is forecasting below normal river flows and soil moisture levels, and near normal or below normal winter rainfall, with soil moisture deficits and long-term dryness that will be slow to improve.  

“The lack of rain is having widespread impacts,” Elaine said. “For farmers, it’s reducing feed available for stock and there is likely to be less water available for irrigation later in the year. For recreationists, the rivers and lakes may not be as suitable for water sports and recreation when summer comes – and some areas may be more vulnerable to the growth of nuisance algae.

“Those effects flow through to our aquatic life, which can be negatively impacted by low river levels and, for mana whenua, it will most certainly affect mahinga kai.”  

While we will continue monitoring water levels closely, it’s not an easy fix. Creating diversions from other rivers and streams requires careful management to balance any potential negative effects elsewhere. As such, resource consent is required under the Resource Management Act (RMA) to take water from any other waterway.  

“With all of our rivers and lakes region-wide experiencing lower than normal levels, we can all play a part in conserving water resources,” Elaine said.  

How this looks on the ground: Lake Camp/Ōtautari

Lake Camp/Ōtautari is a small alpine lake in the Ōtūwharekai Ashburton Lakes region experiencing low water levels due to lack of rain and snow.   

Locals and nearby hut holders are becoming increasingly concerned the lake levels will be too low for recreational activities such as water skiing and boating later in the year and are calling for organisations to take action. 

“While we can certainly understand the concern being expressed by residents, at this stage we are not seeing a negative impact on Lake Camp’s water quality or macrophyte community as a result of the low water levels. This is because Lake Camp is very deep in the middle, going down 18 metres, which helps support aquatic life, such as fish and plants, during dry times.  

“We are continuing to monitor Lake Camp closely.”  

It’s not uncommon for small lakes like Lake Camp, which either have small or no permanent inflow, to have large variations in lake levels throughout the year. Because of its depth, Lake Camp is more tolerant to these variations than shallower lakes, such as Lake Emma, and Lake Lyndon.  

Local community proposes new water diversion

In recent weeks we’ve been talking to local hutholders, Te Rūnanga o Arowhenua, the Department of Conservation (DOC) and Fish and Game NZ, about the lake and its current state, and a proposal from hutholders to divert water to raise water levels for local recreation purposes.   

Fish and Game previously held a resource consent to operate and divert water into Lake Camp from the nearby Balmacaan Stream, which was relinquished in 2020.  

While any individual or organisation can apply for resource consent to divert water to Lake Camp for recreational purposes (such as boating and jet skiing), Resource Management Act (RMA) processes would need to be followed to ensure the local environment and other lakes would not be negatively impacted by a new diversion.  

A permit to build any necessary structures would also be required by the landowner – the Department of Conservation – as the previous structure was damaged by flooding and subsequently removed.   

View the current water levels of

Lake Camp

Feature image: Lake Camp is on the left.

Alford Forest’s Epic Battle: Holly vs Humans

Source: Environment Canterbury Regional Council




Alford Forest’s Epic Battle: Holly vs Humans | Environment Canterbury















Environment Canterbury © 2024
Retrieved: 11:04am, Thu 25 Jul 2024
https://www.ecan.govt.nz/get-involved/news-and-events/2024/alford-forests-epic-battle-holly-vs-humans/

Key governance decisions made at Council meeting

Source: Environment Canterbury Regional Council

Canterbury Regional Council (Environment Canterbury) has agreed a new committee structure that streamlines its business and focus on its three core services.

At the Council meeting today (24 July 2024), the existing five current standing committees have been formally discharged and two new standing committees have been created.

The new Strategy and Policy Committee will provide advice and report back to Council on the development of positions or approaches on current or emerging issues of local, regional and national significance. 

The Regional Delivery Committee will have governance oversight of the organisation’s delivery, including the three core services. It will receive performance and financial reporting at core service level.  

All Councillors will be members of both committees.

Council voted to defer appointing chairs and deputy chairs, and appointment of Councillors to lead core service roles for the Regional Delivery Committee, until the next Council meeting.

Representation ahead of next elections

Council’s decisions also featured representation arrangements ahead of the 2025 and 2028 local body elections. Council locked in its initial proposal, Option 3, which retains the existing overall structure for representation, but with changes to the boundaries of the current Mid Canterbury/ Ōpākihi and South Canterbury/ Ōtuhituhi constituencies.

This means the Ashburton district would be combined with South Canterbury/ Ōtuhituhi to form an expanded Mid-South Canterbury/ Ōtuhituhi constituency. The Selwyn district would form its own constituency, Selwyn/ Waikirikiri. Formal public consultation will open on 2 August 2024.

Helping the community stay in touch with Council business

Council also discussed enhancing public awareness of council decision making. This work stems from the Ombudsman’s 2023 report Open for Business: a report on the Chief Ombudsman’s investigation into local council meetings and workshops. 

Some of the ways Council will be doing this include making all briefings and workshops public by default and livestreaming council meetings, and briefings and workshops where practicable, by the end of the year.

 Download the

Meeting agenda  – 24 July 2024 (PDF file, 29.0MB).

Celebrating the acceleration into an electric bus future

Source: Environment Canterbury Regional Council

Canterbury Regional Council (Environment Canterbury) is celebrating its 21 newest electric buses, as it looks towards an all-electric future.  

The buses, which will be used on its urban fleet, bring its total number of electric vehicles (EVs) to 65. 

Councillor Vicky Southworth is excited by the new milestone. 

“Our urban bus fleet is now 26% electric. To have 21 more buses connecting people across Greater Christchurch every day, with zero emissions, is progress that I’m really proud of,” she said.  

Funding and support

Four of the buses arrived in January, with the remaining 17 having arrived in the last month. 10 of the new EVs were funded through New Zealand Transport Agency (NZTA)/Waka Kotahi’s Climate Emergency Response Fund (CERF) programme.  

“We successfully bid for money from this fund and are really pleased to see it come to fruition in the form of these new EVs,” Environment Canterbury Public Transport general manager Stewart Gibbon said. 

The other buses were funded through a combination of NZTA National Land Transport Fund and Environment Canterbury’s 2023/24 Annual Plan and 2024/34 Long-Term Plan

Two of the new vehicles are set to be used on the Orbiter route, while the other 19 are being deployed across the network where they will get maximum use.

An event has been held at Environment Canterbury on July 23, 2024, to mark this electric milestone.

“It is really special getting together with other public transport advocates, groups and organisations to talk about the new additions, and how we see that number growing in future,” Cr Southworth said.

Environmental impact

“While we’re working away at the electrification of our fleet, we want to also acknowledge that every time one of our customers chooses to travel with Metro rather than driving a petrol vehicle, they’re directly contributing to reducing our region’s carbon emissions. We’ve had 2.8 million more Metro trips taken in Greater Christchurch over the last 12 months, which is a huge benefit for our city and environment,” Stewart said.

With the addition of these 21 new EVs, our urban fleet is expected to reduce Metro’s carbon dioxide equivalent emissions by an estimated 22.8% percent when compared to our existing diesel fleet, equivalent to over 3,600 tonnes of carbon dioxide saved annually, compared to a full diesel fleet.

Likewise, the emissions reduction from these electric buses includes over 22,000 kilograms less nitrogen oxide emissions and 193 kilograms less particulate matter, which is also a win for air quality.

“Our electric vehicle fleet is set to increase to 70 by the end of the year – with the arrival of another five buses expected over the next few months,” Stewart said.

“This will help push us closer to our goal of having our urban fleet fully zero emissions by 2035,” he added.

All 21 of the new EVs are owned by Kinetic.