What a load of rubbish | Conservation blog

Source: Department of Conservation

When we think of summer we think long, hot days, beaches, BBQs, swimming, relaxing, family and mates, right? Summer is very much a relaxing carefree time of year, where well-prepared meals become simple platters and where the attire of jandals and togs gets you just about anywhere.

Over summer though, we can sometimes let this care-FREE vibe turn into a care-LESS one and unfortunately we’re seeing this more and more, in the form of rubbish popping up in all the wrong places.

A real kick in the guts.

I guess, around this time of year there’s more people out, who have more stuff and unfortunately, more stuff sometimes means more waste. Partnered with a care-LESS summer attitude, this can often mean disaster for our special places and species!

Here are a few examples of the impact of disgarded rubbish – Warning! Some images may be disturbing

Our rangers from the Otago Coastal team sent us a bunch of images of plastic waste impacting our fur seals and sea lions. They had so many images, they ended up creating a slide show to depict just how big of an issue this is for their team. We only selected a few images to share, take a look at these…

Pretty sad, huh!

Our rangers were called out to help detangle and remove nets and plastics caught around both seals and sea lions. Some animals were in poor health, unable to feed and behave normally due to their situation, and even though they were released, it’s unclear as to weather or not they survived or managed to get back to full health.


Marine debris, or rubbish that winds up in the sea (plastics and discarded nets) and can be lethal to seals. If you see plastic rubbish (especially in the shape of a ring – or seal sized necklace) pick it up and securely put it in a rubbish bin.


Sticking with Coastal Otago, we all know the issue of plastic ingestion by our seabirds. An issue we’ve been making known this year, with our Royal Cam live stream.

When the birds eat plastic (which they can’t digest) their stomach remains full and because they feel full, they eat less of the food that they crucially need, resulting in poor nutrition while slowly starving.

Here is an image of the regurgitated plastic from one of the chicks this past season.

Thousands of seabirds die in the northern hemisphere each year from swallowing small pieces of plastic. Although it is thought to be less of a problem in New Zealand, we’re seeing an increase in regurgitated plastics found beside royal albatross nests, which, for the reasons above, is a worry.


If you’re out on or near our coastal waters it’s important that you are mindful of what you’re doing and how you’re doing things. If you’re exploring rockpools or fishing off the rocks, don’t leave plastic bottles, fishing lines, fishing lures and floats lying around. Surging waves, especially around the change of tide, can easily wash your things off the rocks and out to sea.

Making sure your fishing gear is in good condition and only using suitable gear will help reduce the chance of accidentally loosing equipment, and adopting the attitude of carring out what you carry in is a good guideline to reduce the chance of leaving anything behind.

Obviously, if you see disgarded gear, rubbish or plastic around the coast, that isn’t yours, pick it up and dispose of it at your nearest bin.


The cheeky kea are always up to mischief, getting into things they’re not meant to be getting into, but sometimes their mischievious nature will mean that they find themselves in serious trouble.

Our Glenorchy team sent in this image of a kea with rope or twine tightly wrapped around it’s foot.

Kea are incredibly resourceful and intelligent and will use their beak and feet as tools to help them feed, nest and crucially fight off pest and predators. A compromise to one of their tools puts them at serious risk of being predated on or not being able to carry out normal behaviours.

It’s unknown how long this kea was tangled for, but one of the rangers managed to catch the kea and carefully remove the string. The ranger noticed that the string was tightly wound and could’ve been effecting the bird’s circulation. – As far a kea go, this one was a very thin, gaunt looking bird. Not plump at all, like the others. From this, we know that the string definitely effected the kea’s health and we were glad to have removed it.


If you’re going to be in places where kea are around make sure you follow these tips

  • Never feed kea.
  • Avoid leaving temptations around such as lose clothing, boots, packs, food and brightly coloured objects.
  • Make sure you’re rubbish is secure, disposed of properly or put away safely, until you can appropriately dispose it.

Our team from the Auckland Inner Islands found a Patiki with a red cream container plastic ring wrapped around its neck and stuck in it’s bill. It took three of our team members to catch the bird, remove the plastic ring and release it.

Luckily for our feathered friend it didn’t seem like it had the ring around its neck for long, showing minimal signs of exhaustion and health issues, while giving the team a bit of a fight during the rescue.

In Lyall Bay, Wellington, a local came across a dead mature male rig (commonly known as a lemon-shark or spotted dog-fish).

As you can see it looks like plastic of some sort, perhaps a coke bottle or something similar, stuck around its neck, covering it’s gills. This is most likley the cause of it’s death and it’s assumed that the plastic bottle part had been around the neck of the shark for awhile and that as the shark grew, the bottle suffocated it.

The reason why we’re sharing these, sometime hard to look at images and telling you the stories of what our rangers come across on a daily basis, is to stress the point that your actions, no matter where you are, can have a significant impact on wildlife. Its our collective job to look after our special spaces and species and a simple action of disposing your rubbish correctly helps protect our much loved natural treasures.


TIP – When you plan to head out into nature, be ready to carry your rubbish with you.

  • When heading into the bush, you’re likely to travel through remote areas where it might be a while before you can find a bin.
  • Make your trip easier by minimising the amount of waste you produce. When you’re planning your trip, remove the packaging and pack food and other supplies into reusable containers.
  • Take a bag or a container that you can use to store your rubbish. Air-tight containers (like ice-cream containers) are ideal.

The common thread in all these stories that we shared, was that our DOC rangers had to be called out to help wildlife. Yes, it’s a part of our job and we love helping out where we can, but to be called out to a wildlife rescue, simply because someone didn’t dispose of their rubbish properly, seems like something that shouldnt really be an increasing issue in Aotearoa.

Being a tidy kiwi has always been the way and we can’t let that standard slip.

The truth is that there are other important, critial jobs and wildlife rescues that need our urgent atttention, and spending our time on easily preventable issues like these ones (though valuable and worth it) seems like a bit of a waste.

So, please, this holiday period, enjoy your breakout in nature but remember to protect our wildlife and natural spaces by not adopting a care-LESS attitude when it comes to your rubbish.

7 top tips for hanging out with wildlife this summer | Conservation blog

Source: Department of Conservation

The summer season is upon us once again, and with that brings the festive spirit, family time, relaxation and many adventures. Many kiwis, nation and bird alike will be taking pause, time to themselves and looking to recuperate before the new year.

Whether you are an advanced tramper, or a complete amateur when it comes to our national walks, lakes, forests and wildlife, the same rules apply, we urge you to consider and respect the wildlife that call the environment surrounding you, home.

Always remember DOC HOT. Our emergency hotline that operates 24/7.

Call 0800 DOC HOT (0800 362 468) immediately if you see anyone catching, harming or killing native wildlife.


Here are 7 important top tips we have compiled for hanging out with the wildlife this summer:

1) Take time before you go to research, plan and understand the different wildlife that inhabit where you are planning to go

One of the most important tips to take with you, is having a clear plan of action ready and available to you when you are on your tramp/hike/bike or swim. New Zealand is precious – everyone who lives and travels here has a responsibility to look after it.

Make sure you are utilising all information available to you on our website, detailed tips and tricks for your desired destination.

  • Take care of Aotearoa, and always be prepared for your trip:
    – Weather
    – Maps
    – Land Safety Code
    – Take a distress beacon
    – Gear lists
  • Alerts:  find out about changes in conservation areas that might affect the safety or enjoyment of your trip
  • Protect nature: keep your distance and don’t feed wildlife (more on this below). Follow any rules restricting dogs, fires, drones and vehicles.
    – How to behave around wildlife
    – Dog access
    – Pets on public conservation land
    – Fires on public conservation land

2) Don’t feed the native wildlife

Weka – Image: Sabine Bernert | ©

Over the days, weeks, months of your travelling/tramping/exploring, protect our precious native species by keeping your distance and not feeding them.

Don’t share your picnic with birds, no matter how convincing they may be, especially our cheeky kea.

Our birds evolved without human food and aren’t used to it – it can make them sick and can even be fatal. Wildlife congregating in areas known for human food can also spread disease. If kākā or kea eat food such as nuts and seeds they may develop metabolic bone disease.

So, don’t feed our wildlife – even if they ask.

3) If you want a picture, don’t get close – use your zoom instead

Getting too close stresses wildlife.

Top tip: enjoy marine mammals – from a distance. Especially seals and sea lions.

Keep at least 20 m, the length of two buses, away from seals and sea lions. If you are too close, they may panic and stampede, hurting themselves in the process. Some may become aggressive, especially if you are blocking their escape route to the sea or near their babies.

They can move as quickly as you can.

Although they look cute, they have a nasty bite. Their resting time on land is important, so try not to disturb them.

If you are in the water, on your boats, jet skis, paddle boarding or even just swimming – and you are lucky enough to see one of our marine mammals (e.g. dolphins or whales), it is important to stay back and give them space.

Before you go check the rules for operating boats or swimming near marine mammals here: Sharing our coasts with marine mammals (doc.govt.nz)

Dolphin watching from a boat. 
Image: Ailie Suzuki, Dolphin Watch & Nature Tours. | ©

4) Leave nesting birds ALONE

If you come across a roped off or signposted area, it may be a nesting ground for one of our critically endangered species, like dotterel or black billed gulls.

You need to avoid these places to protect our species.

Make sure your dogs are kept away as well.

It is important to remember, not all birds nesting spots are marked, so stay alert while walking on dunes or riverbeds and avoid any birds you see.

Driftwood provides good cover for New Zealand dotterel chicks and eggs 
Image: Mithuna Sothieson | DOC

5) Take extra care if you have dogs with you

Having your best friend on your adventure seems like a great idea at first, unless your best friend is furry and four-legged with a nose for investigating! Do yourself a favour, make sure you know where you can take your dog and access rules – different areas have different rules on if you can take your dog there or not. Some areas allow dogs, others require a permit, and some do not allow dogs at all.

Birds get stressed when chased by dogs. One panicked seal can start a chain reaction in a breeding colony, where pups are at risk of being crushed by adult seals rushing to the sea for safety.

A wildlife scan makes a good game plan.

Some of the wildlife on our beaches can be quite camouflaged. Sleeping fur seal/kekeno, or sea lion/pakake can look a lot like a log or bit of driftwood from a distance. Visually scan the area so you are always one step ahead of your dog and you can plan where to walk.

Example of fur seals/kekeno being well camouflaged. There’s a lot of seals in the background, can you spot them?
Image: Shellie Evans

Different coloured leads

You might start noticing more traffic-light-coloured leads around the place because of Lead the Way. These are a bonus for dog safety as they let others know the temperament of your dog.

  • Green is friendly with dogs and people
  • Orange is caution sometimes nervous/reactive with new dogs or people
  • Red is often nervous or reactive with new dogs or people
  • Yellow is disabled so vulnerable to some interactions

It’s always good practice to ask an owner permission first before approaching their dog – no matter what colour lead, bandana or collar a dog might be wearing, if they say no, please respect their dog’s need for space.

Not all dogs like other dogs or people.

If you ignore dog access rules or conditions, you may be issued an infringement fine or prosecuted if you take your dogs into no access areas, controlled areas without a permit, or breach the conditions of your permit.

A dog may be seized and impounded or destroyed if it is found in a national park or controlled dog area without a permit.

Report dogs where they are not allowed to Animal Control or DOC:

  • Animal Control: +64 7 348 4199
  • 0800 DOC HOT (0800 362 468)

Cats are not allowed on national conservation land under any circumstances.

6) Keep New Zealand clean

Take all rubbish with you and use toilets where provided. Be a tidy kiwi, as you would do in your own home, our beautiful nature and wildlife deserve the same respect.

Poo in a loo – and be prepared when there isn’t one

Like all waste, it’s important to properly dispose of used period products when tramping. Take used tampons and pads away with you and know how to properly empty menstrual cups in the backcountry.

Help keep our natural environment free of litter. Litter harms our environment and wildlife. This includes food scraps which feed pests like rats, stoats and mice.

Be prepared to carry your litter away with you.

There are no rubbish bins in the bush. It helps to come prepared with a container or bag for rubbish and to remove excess packaging before you go.

Packing away a banana skin 
Image: DOC

Do not discard plastics, nylon fishing line and other types of rubbish at sea. Like whales, large filter-feeding sharks and rays can accidentally ingest these, and all species suffer from entanglement in marine debris.

7) Finally, be respectful

Respect others, respect culture.

Help everyone enjoy the outdoors by being considerate of others when you’re out in nature. Make space for others, keep noise down and read up on tramping hut etiquette.

Bikes, dogs and drones can really impact on other people, so make sure you are following the rules and being considerate to others.

Cultural heritage sites are places in the landscape that tell the physical, spiritual, and cultural stories of our past. They are places we value and connect to as New Zealanders. When visiting a heritage site please treat it with care and respect, so it can be enjoyed for many generations to come.

For Māori, public conservation land is a taonga (treasure) and of special significance. Many of these places are wāhi tapu (sacred to Māori) and need to be treated with respect. If you are visiting a place that is wāhi tapu, there may be restrictions on access. There may also be tikanga (protocols) in place, such as not eating, running, or making loud noises while at the wāhi tapu site. Respect these tikanga.


Be a good kiwi and help keep our land clean and free from harm.

This time of year, has snuck up on most of us, we know! So, make sure in all the last-minute adventures you are undertaking, you have made time to plan, prepare and are ready to protect. Act responsibly and safely for yourself, as well as those of all species, sizes and forms in the environment surrounding us that need our help to keep Aotearoa their home.

Take care when buying a fishing licence online

Source: Department of Conservation

Date:  22 December 2023

Evidence suggests overseas-based website The Fish Assistant NZ is engaged in illegal activities exploiting people seeking to buy a fishing licence online.

Anglers have been sold licences at inflated prices with no transparency around what they are buying, and no security around personal details and credit card information.

Taupō Fishery Operations Manager Dave Conley says the website appears to be a consultancy service for anglers, however, this seems to be a front for taking advantage of potential licence buyers.

“It looks like they use Google advertising to generate sales leads, which appear as ‘sponsored’ in some search results.

“These sponsored links direct purchasers to a sales page, where the content can be quite misleading.”

DOC is working closely with Fish & Game whose licence holders are also impacted by The Fish Assistant.

“Together we have identified a variety of methods used to mislead anglers, including overcharging for licences, selling incorrect licences, and altering licences to remove the real cost of the licence,” Dave says.

“Both organisations take this issue very seriously, and we are exploring our legal options.”

When searching online for a licence, anglers should avoid clicking on any sponsored links from The Fish Assistant.

The easiest place to buy a Taupō fishing licence is from the dedicated DOC fishing licence online store, which is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Those preferring to buy a Taupō fishing licence in person can do so at an authorised sales agent, such as a fishing tackle store.

Anglers who have purchased a licence from The Fish Assistant should ensure they have the correct licence for the fishing they intend to do.

Where anglers consider their personal details may have been compromised by using the website, quick action is recommended in securing their credit card and potentially notifying Netsafe and the New Zealand Police.

“We want people out there enjoying our unique fishery this summer, not getting caught up in this, so take a second to check you’re in the right place for an official Taupō Fishery licence,” says Dave.

Background information

  • DOC has a statutory responsibility to manage freshwater trout fishing within the Taupō District.
  • Anglers must purchase and Taupō fishing licence before going fishing.
  • Licences can be purchased 24 hours a day, 7 days a week from the DOC fishing licence online store.
  • Licences can also be purchased from authorised agents such as fishing tackle stores.

Contact

10 short walks with squawks – for bird nerds | Conservation blog

Source: Department of Conservation

Short walks and leisurely activities like sightseeing, photography, and bird and wildlife watching were the most popular outdoor activities for Kiwi and international visitors last summer according to DOC’s annual visitor insights.

So, it makes sense to combine two passions for double the fun this summer, right? How about mixing a short walk with native bird spotting?

From the far north to the deep south, through lush native bush, ancient forests and rugged coastlines, New Zealand has the perfect mix of short walks and unique birds:  New Zealand birds A – Z: Native animal conservation (doc.govt.nz)


Here are 10 awesome short walks where the birdsong is varied and sweet.

Note: always check the DOC website for Alerts before you go.

Mangawhai Cliffs Walkway, Northland

The walk – Breathtaking coastal views extending from Bream Head in the north down to the Tāwharanui Peninsula in the south. The Coromandel Peninsula and Great Barrier Island/Aotea are often seen on the horizon. The track starts along the beach, then climbs quite steeply for about 20 minutes to a lookout point. It then winds past ancient pōhutukawa teetering on the sheer slopes before descending to the stony beach below. From here you can walk back along the beach (8 km), but only at low tide. Keep to the marked track as it crosses private property.

The birdsNew Zealand pigeon/kererū/kūkupa and North Island kākā make occasional visits from the offshore islands.

Kererū play a special role in regenerating New Zealand’s native forests. They’re one of only two bird species (Chatham Island pigeon/parea is the other) that can help spread the seeds of native trees like karaka, miro, tawa and taraire.

Kererū – Image: M Hayward/supplied.

Kākā are boisterous and social, they like to gather first thing in the morning and late at night for a good gossip.

Motukiore Island Walk, Whangārei area 

The walk – Be prepared to get your feet wet as the track makes its way through the mangroves with the ‘Pines’ fairways on one side and the Whangārei Harbour on the other.

The sandspit out to the island is walkable at low tide only. Crossing is only possible up to two hours either side of low tide.

Once out on the island you can roam as you like, from the prominent pā at the southern end of the island to the site of an historic homestead at the northern end. Motukiore Island is  in Parua Bay, 400m east of the end of Manganese Point.

The birds – Motukiore Island is a 5-ha recreation reserve. Mature pōhutukawa trees surround the shoreline and the birdlife is abundant around the Island. New Zealand Fairy Tern/Tara iti and oystercatcher/tōrea pango are frequent visitors.

New Zealand fairy tern/tara iti is probably New Zealand’s rarest native breeding bird. It has a population of fewer than 40 individuals including approximately nine breeding pairs.

Oystercatchers/tōrea are very vocal; loud piping is used in territorial interactions and when alarmed. Chicks are warned of danger with a sharp, loud ‘chip’ or ‘click’. Adults have black uppers, and their undersides vary from all black, through a range of ‘smudgy’ intermediate states to white.

Shorebird – variable oystercatcher – Image: Shelley Ogle ©

Rangitoto Summit Track, Auckland

The walk – Well-formed paths wind through ancient lava fields, which support the largest pōhutukawa forest in the world and provide a home to dozens of shore, sea and forest birds. At the summit another track circles the rim of the crater. Take a side trip to the lava caves or an alternative route to Rangitoto Wharf. Check out the DOC website for more information.

The birds – Rangitoto’s pest-free status has seen native forest birds like bellbird/korimako*, New Zealand pigeon/kererū/kūkupa, tūī, fantail/pīwakawaka, grey warbler/riroriro, whitehead/pōpokotea and New Zealand parakeet/kākāriki flock back to survive and thrive.

*Most New Zealanders can easily recognise the bellbird/korimako by its song, which Captain Cook described as sounding ‘like small bells exquisitely tuned’. They have three distinct sounds, and songs vary enormously from one place to another. You can listen to recordings of their songs on the DOC website:

doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/native-animals/birds/bird-song/bellbird-06.mp3

Arohaki Lagoon Track, Whirinaki, East Coast, North Island

The walk – The track follows an old disused hauling track before descending and crossing the Waiatiu Stream.

The track follows a spur and climbs to a terrace before continuing west and reaching a viewing platform at Arohaki Lagoon at the end of the track. The ephemeral rain-fed lagoon  is surrounded by towering kahikatea and is often alive with frog croaking – and in times of drought, appears to dry up.

The birds – Impressive tawa/podocarp forest leads to a rain-fed waterway which is home to several rare birds. Birdlife includes blue duck/whio*, North Island kākā, red and yellow crowned kākāriki, kiwi and New Zealand pigeon/kererū/kūkupa.

*Blue duck/whio are a taonga (treasured) species that Māori have a strong cultural, spiritual, and historic connection with. 

Whio adult and ducklings – Image: Tyrone Smith | DOC

Their Māori name is whio in the North Island or ko whio whio in the South Island, which depicts the call of the male bird. They are forever watchful and will always see you before you see them, when the male will sound the alarm call.

Motueka Sandspit, Nelson/Tasman region

The walk – An internationally recognised site for local and migrant shorebirds, Motueka Sandspit is part of the Motueka River delta, which consists of the sandspit, the river mouth, and the ‘Kumaras’ estuary.

The birds – This site is considered internationally important (under the Ramsar convention for wetlands) due to the number of Eastern bar-tailed godwit/kuaka*, variable oystercatcher/tōrea, and South Island pied oystercatcher that use the site. Other birds using the site are banded dotterel/tūturiwhatu, ruddy turnstone, terns and gulls.

*Eastern bar-tailed godwits/kuaka are one of 35 species which come to New Zealand every summer from their breeding ground in the Arctic. They all fly huge distances as the seasons change to either exploit rich feeding grounds or to avoid frozen lands.

NZ dotterel chick – Image: Thomas Hamill

Craigieburn Nature Trail, Canterbury

The walk – The trail heads through mountain beech forest and begins at the Environmental Education Centre. You can have a close look at different stages of beech tree life and what grows on the trees – lichens and mosses – and a small insect that secretes honey dew (a small droplet of sweet liquid that birds feed on). Between late December to February the red flowers of native mistletoe/pikirangi can produce patches of blazing colour in the tree canopy.

The birds – Common native forest birds living in this area include bellbird/korimako, tomtit/miromiro and grey warbler/riroriro*.

*”In the warm sunlight of advancing summer, when the manuka-scrub is covered with its snow-white bloom and the air is laden with the fragrance of forest flowers, amidst the hum of happy insect-life, a soft trill of peculiar sweetness—like the chirping of a merry cricket—falls upon the ear, and presently a tiny bird appears for an instant on the topmost twigs of some low bush, hovers for a few moments, like a moth before a flower, or turns a somersault in the air, and then drops out of sight again. This is the Grey Warbler, the well-known Riroriro of Māori history and song.”
– Sir Walter Lawry Buller, A History of the Birds of New Zealand, 1888, London

Devils Punchbowl Walking Track, Canterbury

The walk – Follow the footbridge across the Bealey River. The next bridge, over Devils Punchbowl Creek, has a good view of the waterfall. From here, wander through lush beech forest with friendly fantail/pīwakawaka and tomtit/miromiro before climbing 150 m up a series of steps to a viewing platform at the base of this spectacular waterfall. 

The birdsKea love this place as much as people do. If you see or are approached by kea, please don’t feed them. This can change their natural behaviour and put them at risk.

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Kea – Image: Sabine Bernert ©

There’s also a good chance you’ll hear great spotted kiwi/roroa during a twilight evening walk.

Bob’s Cove Bridal Track, Queenstown

The walk – Follow history along the original Bridle track linking Queenstown and Glenorchy. Original schist retaining walls can still be seen north of Bob’s Cove.

The birds – Kōwhai, fuchsia and rātā trees border Lake Whakatipu, feeding nectar-loving birds such as bellbird/korimako and  tūī*. The tender shoots of the flowering kōwhai and fuchsia are eaten by  New Zealand pigeon/kererū/kūkupa. The track also passes through one of the last remaining mature stands of red beech around Whakatipu.

*Tūī are very attractive birds that can often be heard singing their beautiful melodies before they are spotted. You will recognise them by their distinctive white tuft under their throat.

Tūi are important pollinators of many native trees and will fly large distances, especially during winter for their favourite foods. They feed mainly on nectar from flowers of native plants such as kōwhai, puriri, rewarewa, kahikatea, pohutukawa, rātā and flax/harakeke. Occasionally they will eat insects too.

Tūī – Image: Leon Berard | Creative Commons

Glory Track, Invercargill area

The walk – This track can be made into a loop by joining the Foveaux Walkway along the coast. Starting at either Stirling Point or Gunpit road, this track winds through diverse native bush passing historic features including the WWII gun pit and lookout bunker. There are scenic views across Foveaux Strait to Stewart Island/Rakiura and you can catch a glimpse of the iconic Dog Island Lighthouse. Throughout your journey you will notice the varied and lively birdsong brought back to Motupohue (Bluff Hill) by extensive restoration work.

The birds – The Motupohue Environment Trust has been controlling predators in the area, which has allowed the bush to regenerate and thrive. In 2017 South Island robin/kakaruai was reintroduced and now there is lively birdsong and a healthy forest environment.

Lake Gunn Nature Walk, Fiordland

The walk – This short loop takes you through a tranquil beech forest with many trees covered in moss and great views of Lake Gunn and the surrounding mountains. A short side path takes you out onto a stony beach. From here you get a good view of the mountains that surround Lake Gunn. The walk is very popular throughout the year but isn’t as busy in the colder months. The track is near the popular Cascade Creek Campsite.

The birds – The Eglinton valley is a stronghold for New Zealand’s native birds: South Island robin/kakaruai, South Island kākā, yellowhead/mohua* as well as short-tailed and long-tailed bats/pekapeka. *The yellowhead/mohua is a small, insect eating bird which lives only in the forests of New Zealand’s South Island and Stewart Island. To listen to this pretty little bird’s song, visit:

doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/native-animals/birds/bird-song/yellowhead-song.mp3

South Island kākā – Image: Leon Berard

Remember: always give wildlife space

Get set for summer (doc.govt.nz)

Check out our tips for photographing birds and other wildlife in nature:

Nature Photography Beginner’s Guide

Other resources: Home page | New Zealand Birds Online (nzbirdsonline.org.nz)

Communities get behind the National Wild Goat Hunting Competition | Conservation blog

Source: Department of Conservation

We are thrilled that communities across the country got behind the the National Wild Goat Hunting Competition.

A massive thanks to the New Zealand Deerstalkers Association (NZDA) for working with us to make it happen, and to Hunting & Fishing NZ who were a proud supporter and founding sponsor for the competition.  

The competition brought hunters, farmers, and the conservation sector together to collectively help raise awareness of the damage wild goats can cause to native plants and farmlands and encourage hunters to target wild goats. 

The collective effort has resulted in the removal of over 10,000 wild goats! The competition also sparked some great organised hunts and events held across the country.  

Nearly 700 people entered the competition, and many reported they were more likely to hunt wild goats because of the competition.  

Competition entrant Jesse O’Gorman saw a flyer in his local Hunting & Fishing store and thought it would be a good thing to give a go.  

“It’s good exercise and fun to get out in the bush, while knowing what you’re doing is helping the environment. I collected 54 tails from properties around the Wellington region”.  – Jesse O’Gorman

Jesse O’Gormon with the 54 wild goat tails and heads he entered

Jesse said he dropped flyers into letterboxes of landowners to ask if he could hunt on their land. This led to gaining permission to hunt wild goats on a large forestry block and QEII blocks. He also shoots hares for the forestry manager.   

NZDA spokesperson, Callum Sheridan, says “It’s been great to see such enthusiasm for the competition. Hunters often start out their hunting career by shooting wild goats, but often move to deer and then overlook wild goats.”  

“Wild goat terrain is rugged and tough going – offering a great backcountry adventure”. 

Goat recipe shared from Cazador Restaurant and NZDA: 

21 Hunting & Fishing stores, 24 DOC Offices and visitor centres, and 15 NZDA Branches.  

In Kaitaia the local Hunting & Fishing store, DOC office, and Fish & Game teamed up to run a ‘Bush to Belly’ event. The event was used as a promotional opportunity to inform the local public about why goats are a threat to our native ngāhere and encourage hunters to enter the competition. A goat butchery demonstration was led by a couple of local hunters and attendees enjoyed a gourmet goat sausage barbeque and goat curry.  

Kaitaia Bush to Belly event butchery demonstration  

Some of New Zealand’s major hunting shows NZ Hunter and The Hunters Club also got in on the action!

The Red Stag Timber Hunters removed some goats for a local farmer, honed their hunting skills and made delicious food using the goat meat. If you haven’t seen the episode, the show is free to stream inside New Zealand through SKY Go.

The competition closed 26 November, with the national prize giving on 15 December 2023. Check out our website or NZDA’s website to find out who won. There were over $50,000 worth of prizes up for grabs, and Hunting & Fishing NZ Ltd was a proud sponsor.  

It’s been great to be involved in the National Wild Goat Hunting Competition and increase entry accessibility for New Zealanders,” says Chris Sharland, Marketing Manager.  

“If we can symbiotically enjoy the outdoors, promote hunter-led conservation, and put food on the table, then everyone wins.”   

Apart from honing hunting skills, many have been making the most of the wild goat meat. The series of recipes featuring wild goat meat, created specifically for the competition were hugely popular. Dariush Lolaiy, chef and co-owner of the wild food specialist restaurant Cazador, developed these recipes.  

According to Lolaiy, “Wild goat is a versatile protein well suited to the coal grill, slow braises, and even charcuterie. Given the transport and ammunition costs associated with hunting wild goats, finding tasty ways to use of the meat is important”. 

For the competition Hunting & Fishing NZ Ltd. also partnered with James the Tattooed Butcher on how to break down and butcher a whole goat at home:

Wayne Langford, Chair of Federated Farmers New Zealand says, “Wild goats and other pests are a huge issue right across the country. They eat pasture, spread disease, and undermine a lot of the good environmental work that’s being done in communities.”  

“The challenge is that being wild means these animals don’t stay in one place. They roam freely across both public and private land, so we all have a shared responsibility and role to play in keeping numbers under control.  

“Federated Farmers were proud to be a part of this initiative because it brought farmers, hunters, and the government together to try and do something about the problem.” 

The Minister for Hunting and Fishing, Hon Todd McClay also sent a message congratulating those who took part in the competition:

Although the competition is over, wild goats breed quickly. Continuing to target wild goats will help to protect the environment. 

NZDA and DOC would like to thank the 2023 sponsors: 
• Founding sponsor: Hunting & Fishing NZ 
• Major sponsors: NZ Hunter and Huntech 
• Supporting sponsors: Taeger Grills, Back Country Cuisine, Lowa Boots, InfiRay, Te Tari Puureke Firearms • Safety Authority, Tatonka, Bushnell, LEDLenser, Thorlo, and Topo4GPS.  


The competition was a joint endeavour by the Department of Conservation and the New Zealand Deerstalkers Association to help raise awareness of the wild goat problem, build relationships across sectors, and encourage hunters to target wild goats. It was supported by Federated Farmers of New Zealand, and Hunting & Fishing NZ Ltd.  

Baby Māui dolphin found on south Auckland beach

Source: Department of Conservation

Date:  21 December 2023

DOC’s Marine Technical Advisor Kristina Hillock says the baby dolphin – thought to be just a few days old – was found on Karioitahi Beach, west of Pukekohe, on Wednesday 20 December.

The animal’s gender and exact age are unknown.

“Details are very sparse at this point in time,” Kristina says.

“The discovery of the animal was reported to DOC and our local team and iwi representatives responded as soon as practical to retrieve it.”

It has been sent for necropsy at Massey University, the results of which are expected in late January or early February.

“We’re keen to understand more about this animal, but we need some robust science undertaken. The cause of death is unknown and any other commentary would be speculation and that would be unhelpful.

“We’ll have more information next year, and may then be able to offer details on what caused the dolphin’s death.

Kristina Hillock reiterated DOC’s call to the public to report any dead Māui or Hector’s dolphins as soon as possible, as this gives the best opportunity for valuable necropsy and science to be carried out to learn more about the dolphins.

“If you see dolphins this summer, think ‘rounded fin – send it in!”

Report Māui or Hector’s dolphin sightings anywhere in New Zealand to our hotline:

  • 0800 DOC HOT (0800 362 468).

DOC also has an online reporting form on its website, including a portal to upload pictures or video.

Background information

The Māui dolphins are one of the smallest and rarest dolphin species in the world. They are only found off the west coast of New Zealand’s North Island, in a range from south Taranaki to Auckland. Their conservation classification is “nationally critical” and they face threats from fishing, human activities such as gas and oil exploration, and toxoplasmosis.

They are identifiable by their rounded dorsal fin, which is often likened to the shape a Mickey Mouse ear.

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Sea gulls shot in Dunedin

Source: Department of Conservation

Date:  21 December 2023

Over the past two months, three seagulls- including two protected red-billed gulls/ tarapūnga – have been admitted to the Dunedin Wildlife Hospital after suffering from gunshot wounds, most likely from BB guns or air rifles.

DOC Coastal Otago Operations Manager Gabe Davies says there’s no excuse for this behaviour.
“DOC staff are very concerned about these incidents – and any in which wildlife is deliberately harmed. We take these incidents very seriously – we urge the public to report any incidents involving firearms and native birds, or any protected native species for that matter.”

One red-billed gull was admitted to Dunedin Wildlife Hospital with an injured wing. Radiographs revealed a pellet or bullet in the body cavity. The injury was at least 2-3 weeks old given the skin had completely healed. The bird was in very poor condition and not able to use or feel the left wing, so he was sadly euthanised. During post-mortem the pellet was found to be embedded in the left lung. The gull also had aspergillosis infection, likely due to the stress and immunosuppression from the injury.

Another red-billed gull was admitted in October with a BB gun pellet injury. The injury was at least a few days old at the time. The bird could not fly.

A black-backed gull was also found with a BB gun bullet in the neck, with the injury suspected to be around 2-3 weeks old. Black-backed gulls are not protected, but wilful ill-treatment of a wild animal is a violation of the Animal Welfare Act.

Gabe says it is frustrating and distressing to hear of this kind of wilful mistreatment.

“Undoubtedly, these gulls have been suffering – some of them over a period of weeks. As red-billed gulls are commonly seen in coastal areas, many people don’t realise their numbers are declining nationally. The species currently has a conservation status of ‘at-risk: declining’.

“It’s thanks to the great work of the Dunedin Wildlife Hospital we are able to understand the cause of these and other injuries suffered by local wildlife. It’s alarming to think injuries of this nature may not have been picked up on in the past.”

Hunting or killing absolutely protected wildlife carries a maximum penalty of up to two years’ imprisonment or a fine of up to $100,000, or both.

Incidents can be reported to:

  • DOC on 0800 DOC HOT (0800 362 468).

People are asked to record details of vehicles, descriptions of people, locations, species and when they saw the incident. We do not encourage people to intervene if they see an incident occurring – report it to us, or NZ Police.

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Works underway to reopen Morere Hot Pools

Source: Department of Conservation

Date:  20 December 2023

The failing septic system forced the closure of the hot pools last summer, and effects from Cyclone Gabrielle delayed procurement processes earlier this year. However, procurement has advanced, and Enviro Water has now commenced the project to fully replace this system.

Although no precise date can be given for reopening the pools, Matt Tong, DOC Tairāwhiti Operations Manager, says it won’t be long until whanau can return to the healing waters.

“We know the community is eagerly awaiting the reopening of the hot pools, and we’re glad to be making progress again after a difficult year in many ways,” Matt says.

“While we know it’s disappointing Morere won’t be open for the summer holidays, and we share this sentiment.

“We’re hopeful everyone will soon be enjoying this special place once again. At this stage we’re looking at April or May 2024 for reopening, but much of this relies on the supply chain and, of course, the weather playing ball for contractors on site”.

Alongside recent procurement processes, DOC and iwi representatives have collaborated to form the Morere Steering Roopu.

“We appreciate the importance of this taonga to mana whenua, and have come together to partner in the planning for a thriving Morere for many years to come.

“Our first priority is to drive the steps to reopening and we acknowledge the continuous call from whanau to do this with urgency.”

Further updates on Morere Hot Pools reopening progress will be shared as work progresses.

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Update on Okura Bush Walkway

Source: Department of Conservation

Date:  20 December 2023

DOC closed the Okura Bush Walkway in May 2018 to help stop the spread of the pathogen phytophthora agathidicida (PA) which causes kauri dieback disease. The closure was supported by the declaration of a rāhui by mana whenua; Te Kawerau ā Maki, Ngāti Manuhiri and Ngāti Rehua Ngātiwai ki Aōtea.

Following the initial closure, DOC worked with mana whenua on track upgrades to mitigate against the risk of kauri dieback disease. Whilst some upgrades were made during 2019 and 2021, the closure remained as it was identified further mitigation was needed.

The track was still closed when the extreme weather in the summer of 2023 caused major slip damage. Four sections along the southern end of the track suffered major damage.

A landslide spanning around 40 metres extends right from the top of the cliff to the sea. The section is impassable, and the thick layer of debris remains unstable. Three other landslides have either destroyed or severely compromised the track.

Rebecca Rush, Auckland Mainland Operations Manager says that there is a lot of uncertainty and further work to be done.

“Sadly, there are no easy fixes for Okura Bush Walkway. We have sought a geotechnical report and are working closely with mana whenua to continue to explore options for the long-term future of the track.

“Given the extensive damage to the walkway, finding a solution that will withstand future severe weather events will be challenging and likely very costly. This may result in a decision not to reinstate the walkway.

“If a solution is found to reinstate all or part of the walkway, it is likely to take some years to plan and undertake this work.

“This has been a long process, and it is frustrating to have this space closed for recreation. However, we’re now dealing with both significant landslides in addition to concern over the health of kauri – some of the trees are centuries old.”

As one of the longest-living tree species in the world, some of the kauri in Okura Bush were growing in the 1600s when the Māori ancestor Maki and his people settled in the area.

DOC and mana whenua have a track management agreement to enable public access in a way that reduces the risk of PA, supports forest health and respects tikanga (cultural customs).

The northern section of Okura Bush Walkway from Stillwater to Karepiro Bay (Dacre Cottage) remains open and is managed by Auckland Council.

Alternative outdoor recreation areas close by include Long Bay Regional Park, and the Te Ara Tahuna / Ōrewa Estuary Path managed by Auckland Council, for water activities visit the Long Bay-Okura Marine Reserve managed by DOC.

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Survey shows Kiwis are excited by heritage

Source: Department of Conservation

Date:  19 December 2023

The views of more than 1400 Tohu Whenua heritage site visitors were recorded in the survey.

“Tohu Whenua loosely translates to ‘landmarks’ in te reo Māori,” says Tohu Whenua Governance Group Chair Andrew Coleman. “The programme was launched in 2016 to help Kiwis and internationals connect with Aotearoa New Zealand’s must-see heritage experiences.

“Since then, we’ve launched 26 Tohu Whenua heritage sites around the country. These special places give people a chance to discover Kiwi heritage and history through experiences like cycling alongside historic railway lines or exploring Kororipo Pā – the seasonal home of famed Chief Hongi Hika.”

88% of surveyed visitors to Tohu Whenua sites reported a high level of satisfaction with their visitor experience. When asked about how it could be improved, they suggested things like sound tours, increased audio experiences, and more information about Māori history.

When asked for one thing they would remember most about their experience they provided feedback such as “how incredible it must have been for the first waka to land here” (Cape Brett / Rākaumangamanga) and “learning more about people and where they went and their connection to places…” (Totara Estate).

“We’d encourage people to visit Tohu Whenua’s website and social channels this summer for a free guide to inspire them to seek out hundreds of other equally fascinating heritage places around the country that tell our stories,” said Andrew Coleman.

DOC’s Director of Heritage and Visitors Cat Wilson says the survey shows how enthusiastic New Zealanders are about heritage and Tohu Whenua and underlines the importance of building on ways for both national and international visitors to interact with our places of historic significance.

“There is clearly an appetite for stories of New Zealand’s past combined with culture and heritage in beautiful natural settings. It’s wonderful to see how much this means to individuals and families who want to see it nurtured for future generations.”

For the full survey results visit: Marketing & Brand Elements | Tohu Whenua

Background information

Tohu Whenua is a partnership between Manatū Taonga Ministry for Culture & Heritage, Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai and Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga, with support from the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment and Te Puni Kokiri.

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